Kusamalira bwino duwa lachiisson kunyumba

Cissus ndi liana lokongoletsa lomwe mutha kukongoletsa makhoma ndi mipando m'chipinda chilichonse. Kutalika kokhotakhota kumakongoletsedwa ndi masamba osemedwa kumathandizira mosavuta kapena adzagwa kuchokera kwa obzala mitengo. Tiyeni tiwone bwino za mbewu iyi ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chanyumba.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa akunyumba

Cissus ndi wotchuka kwambiri pantchito zamaluwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa m'maofesi ndi m'malo ena apagulu. Nkhalango zachilengedwe za ku Africa ndi Australia ndi malo okhala..

Cissus ndi mpesa wosatha, womwe umatha kukhala wobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena wosakhazikika. Mpweya wa mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono.

Osakhalitsa mkati cissus liana

Mphukira ndizosinthika kwambiri komanso kutalika, ndi chisamaliro choyenera amakula mpaka 3-3,5 metres. Kwa zaka zambiri, zitsulo zamiyendo ya cissus zimakutidwa ndi khungwa loyera, lomwe pang'onopang'ono limasweka ndi exfoliates.

Pa mphukira iliyonse pamakhala masamba omwe masamba ndi tinyanga timamera. Kumapeto kwa izi, zowonjezera ma disk nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe a liana amatha kumamatira mosavuta pamasamba. Amakhala ngati zikho zoyambirira.

Cissus limamasula maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira omwe amasonkhana mu racemose inflorescence omwe amapezeka ku internodes. Ngati muwapukutira pakapita nthawi, mutha kuwona zipatso zofiira kapena zakudamkati mwake mbewu zimamera.

Kunyumba, mbewu yotere imachita maluwa kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Masamba a petiole a cissus amakula mosiyanasiyana. Pepala lamasamba limatha kukhala lolimba, lovuta, serata kapena lobed. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda wobiriwira, koma mitundu yosiyanitsa mitundu imapezekanso. Pamaso pa tsamba lililonse pali gloss.

Mwachilengedwe, Cissus limamasula modzipereka ndipo imabala zipatso, kunyumba - izi sizachilendo

Cissus, monga mbewu ina iliyonse yamkati pamafunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, koma amayi ambiri kunyumba amawakonda chifukwa chosadzikuza kuyatsa komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Mitundu ya Cissus

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu mazana angapo a Cissus, koma mitundu ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera nyumba.

Antarctic

Cissus antarctic

Mwanjira ina, liana wobiriwira uyu amatchedwa "mphesa ku New Zealand". Tsamba lamasamba a chomera chotere ndi lozungulira kapena lovoid lokhala ndi poyambira m'mphepete. Mbali yakunja ya pepalalo ndi yosalala, yobiriwira. Gawo lamkati lopakidwa utoto wopepuka, limadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa pubescence m'mitsempha.

Masamba ndi tinyanga zimamera kuchokera ku malo osungirako zinthu ndipo zimakhala moyang'anizana. Petioles, antennae ndi mphukira zazing'ono zimakutidwa ndi bulauni villi. Ma infisorescence a Cissus amenewa ndi corymbose ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wachikasu.

Zosiyanasiyana imagwiritsa ntchito bwino pamikhalidwe iliyonse, imatha kumera mosavuta pamtunda komanso kutentha kutentha +5 madigiri.

Zambiri

Cissus Multicolor

Amabodzana amatengedwa kuti ndi achangu, pomwe nyengo yozizira imatulutsa unyinji wobiriwira, ndikuyibwezeretsa ndikuyamba kwa kasupe. Kuthandiza mbewuyi nthawi yozizira, alimi a maluwa odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kudula gawo la mphukira ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha utoto wa masamba owoneka ndi mtima. Mtundu waukulu wa tsamba lamtambo ndi wobiriwira wakuda, koma ulinso ndi mikwingwirima ya burgundy ndi mawanga asiliva.. Mbali yosiyana ndi pinki yakuda.

Rhomboid

Cissus rhomboid

Ziwawa zotere zimakhala ndi mphukira zowonda komanso zosavuta kusintha. Masamba ang'onoang'ono a petiole amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a diamondi.

Maluwa ndi ang'ono, amtundu wobiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflemose inflorescence. Zipatso zofiira zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, zomwe zimatha kudyedwa.

Mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri a rhomboid cissus otchedwa Ellen Danica, masamba ake ndi osemedwa, ndipo utoto wake ndi wopepuka.

Baines

Maini aississ

Chomera chamuyaya chimakonda kumera chamtchire. Pesi la cissus likucheperachepera, kukula kwa malo ake kumatha kufika 20 cm. Utali ungafike masentimita 40. Pamwamba pa thunthu pali nthambi zingapo.

Masamba ake amapezeka pa petioles kumtunda kwa mphukira ndipo amakhala ndi loboti itatu. Kutalika kwa pepala lamapulogalamu kumafikira masentimita 12. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa kuzindikirika konsekonse kunsi ndi mkati mwa pepalalo.

Chibetete

Cissus tetrahedral

Mphukira zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimayenda mosawerengeka zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwawo ndi mawonekedwe ake osawoneka bwino. Mphukira imodzi imakhala ndi lobes zingapo zomwe zimalumikizidwa m'mipesa yayitali..

M'malo omwe amalumikizana, mapepala ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mtima kapena opindika komanso anangongole okongoletsedwa amapangidwa.

Pa Cissus choterocho, nthawi ndi nthawi mumatha kuwona ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono.

Malo okhala

Kuti Cissus azimva bwino, komanso chisoti chachifumucho kuti chikhale chowala komanso chopambana, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zochitika zina kwa iye.

Kunyumba liana kumalekerera kusowa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumatha kumera mu mthunzi ndi nyumba ndi zowunikira. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nthawi yotentha, maola masana ayenera kukhala osachepera 16 maola. Ngati chomera chikawoneka ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, ndibwino kumangoyala pang'ono pang'ono.

Kutentha kwabwino kwa Cissus kumawerengedwa kuti ndi 20- + 25 madigiri, nthawi yozizira imatha kutsitsidwa mpaka +18.

Kukonzekera ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kumatha kuyipitsa mbewu, chifukwa chake iyenera kutetezedwa kuzinthu izi.

Mipesa yakunyumba imalola kusakhalapo kwa chinyontho m'mlengalenga, koma kuti ipangitse zipatso zobiriwira mwachangu ndikuwoneka bwino, ziyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse. M'masiku otentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ofunda, kukonza mtundu wa shawa.

Zosamalidwa

Kusamalira Cissus kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro zodziwika bwino, monga kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kudulira komanso kupatsirana panthawi yake.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komwe kumayambira mwachindunji kumatengera kutentha kwa chipinda. Omwe alima maluwa amalimbikitsa kuthirira mtengo wa mpesa pambuyo poti nthaka yakhetse kwa masentimita 2-3. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kusasunthika kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kuloledwa ndipo madzi owonjezera ayenera kutuluka modekha potseguka mumphika. Komanso, mutathirira, vuleni poto.

Kuti korona wa cissus akule bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka chinyezi chowonjezera cha mpweya

Cissus, monga mbewu ina iliyonse, amafunika feteleza wa nthawi yake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiyambe kugwira ntchito imeneyi kumapeto kwa mwezi, ndikupitiliza mpaka Novembala.

Mavalidwe ovuta a mineral ndi organic pazomera zokongoletsera ndizoyenereradi nyumba zakunyumba. Manyowa ndi madzi nthawi yothirira, kugwira ntchito yotere ndikofunikira 1 pa sabata, kusinthanitsa mitundu iwiri ya chakudya.

Kudulira

Kudulira nyumba yokonzera kumakhala zinthu zingapo:

1. Kuti mukhale ndi nthambi yabwino kwambiri komanso kukula kwa mphukira ndikofunikira kutsina chaka chonse;
2. Ngati zotupa zatambasulidwa ndikuvula ayenera kudulidwa;
3. Pakatikati, korona wa Cissus amachotsedwa ndi theka, izi zithandiza kuti mbewuyo ipange masamba ang'onoang'ono.

Thirani

Chomera chaching'ono chimafunikira chatsopano kumuika pachaka, pakukalamba, liana amatha kumuika pafupipafupi. Zakuya zozama ndizoyenera kwambiri cissus.

Pazinthu zilizonse ndikukula, kukula kwa chidebe kuyenera kuwonjezera.

Poyamba, ngalande zadothi zokulirapo zimayikidwa pansi pamphika, koma itatha gawo limodzi:

• pepala;
• peat;
• dothi louma;
• mchenga.

Asanayike Cissus, nthaka yatsopanoyo imapangidwa mu uvuni

Kuika kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito transshipment ya dongo.

Kuswana

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira mtengo wa mpesa wakunyumba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu

1. Pongoyambira, muyenera kukonzekera mphamvumomwe chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga chimadzazidwa kale;
2. Mbewu zaikidwa pansi ndipo atapanikizidwa pang'ono ndi thabwa;
3. Kenako owaza nthaka ndi kuphimba ndi kanema kapenagalasi;
4. Mbande nthawi zonse madzi ndikukhala pamalo owala ndi otentha;
5. Mphukira zoyambirira zimayenera kuwonekera m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo mutangomera ma tsamba 2-3, iwo amathanso kubzala m'miyeso yosiyana.

Mbeu zomwe zimapereka kumera bwino kwambiri, ndi za Cissus Arctic

Kudula

Nthawi zambiri kudula kumakonzedwa mu kasupe kapena chilimwe, kusankha njira zamphamvu izi ndi impso ziwiri.

Wodula amathandizidwa ndi chosangalatsa chowonjezera ndikuyiyika mumtsuko wamadzi. Mizu yoyamba ikaoneka, ikhoza kuikidwa mu dothi.

Sabata yoyamba mutabzala mu ulimi wothirira, amalangizidwa kuwonjezera "Kornevin" m'madzi.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira iyi ndiyosavuta. Popita nthawi, Cissus amakula ndikupanga mizu, motero, poika chomera chachikulu, chitha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo.

Cissus ikhoza kugawidwa ikagulidwa

Kuyika

Cissus imatha kufalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo nthawi iliyonse.

1. Sankhani Kuthawa Kwa Akuluakulu, yomwe imakhazikika mumphika wapafupi ndi dothi labwino.

Cissus kuswana scheme layering

2. Posachedwa mphukira yozikika yakula mizu, limadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi.

Cissus kapena liana kunyumba amatchuka pakati pa ambiri alimi. Ndi iyo, mutha kupanga chipinda chilichonse kukhala chowalaChomerachi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa khonde kapena ngalande.