Kulima. Kwa ma lilacs, amasankha zowala bwino, zotentha komanso nthawi yomweyo amatetezedwa kumadera amphepo. Izi mbewu akufunikira chonde. Zomwe zimachitika pakati zimayenera kukhala pafupi ndi ndale. Ma buss samakula bwino panthaka za acidic ndipo samalekerera chinyezi chambiri.
Maenje obzala lilacs panthaka zolemera amakumba kukula kokulirapo (mpaka 60x60x60 cm) kuposa achonde. Amadzazidwa ndi topsoil ndikuphatikizira mpaka 10 kg ya feteleza wachilengedwe pachitsime chilichonse. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu zimatengera cholinga chodzala, pamitundu yachilengedwe ndi zochita zake. Pobzala m'magulu, mbewu zobzalidwa patali awiri, ndipo wamba - 2 - 2,5.Minda ya tsinde imayikidwa motalikirana kuposa 5 m kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Lilac (Lilac)Njira yodzala lilacs ndi yofanana ndi mitengo ina yokongoletsera ndi zitsamba zina. Pa dothi lomwe limathiridwa m dzenje munjira yoluntha, mizu imafalikira mbali zonse. Kenako imakutidwa ndi nthaka ndikusindikizidwa mwamphamvu mpaka kumizu. Khosi lozika pambuyo pophatikizika dothi liyenera kukhala 4 - 5 cm pamwamba pamtunda. Kubwereza moperewera, ngati kopanda, sikofunikira. Izi zimalepheretsa mbewu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kufa.
Mutabzala mozungulira chomera pamalo a 50-60 masentimita, chimagwiritsa ntchito ndikuthira dothi lapansi mpaka 20 cm. Imakhala madzi okwanira ndi kuyikika ndi peat wosanjikiza wa masentimita 6-8, humus kapena utuchi. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu zamtchire zimachotsedwa pamtengowo, namsongole, ndimasula dothi ndikulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Mu zaka zotsatila, njira zazikulu zosamalirira: kudulira ndikupanga chitsamba, chisamaliro cha nthaka, kuthirira, kuphatikiza ndi kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Lilac (Lilac)© Bresson Thomas
Tchire limapangidwa kutalika kwa 10 -15 masentimita ndi nthambi za 5 - 6th zomwe zigawo zolingana. Izi zimatheka ndikudulira kwapfupi pachaka. Iliyonse ya nthambi zisanu ndi imodzi za zisanu ndi imodzi ya kudulidwa kwa mbande, ndikusiyira awiriawiri a masamba kuti apeze nthambi zachiwiri. Potere, mphukira zofowoka zimadulidwa mkati mwa chitsamba.
M'zaka zotsatira, nthambi zouma, zosweka ndi zonenepa zomwe zikupanga mkati mwa korona zimadulidwa, ndipo kukula kwamtchire komwe kumapangidwa pansi pamalowo kumachotsedwa chaka chilichonse.
Chofunika kwambiri pakupanga chitsamba, makamaka zaka zoyambirira maluwa, kudula kolondola kwa inflorescence. Nthawi zambiri mutha kuwona ngati inflorescence idulidwa, komanso moyipitsitsa, ndikusweka ndi chaka chilichonse, ndipo nthawi zina ndi kukula kwamitundu iwiri. Izi zimabweretsa chakuti lilac limamasula patatha chaka chimodzi. The inflorescence iyenera kudulidwa limodzi ndi gawo la chaka chatha nthambi, ndipo yotsalayo ikhale ndi mphukira ziwiri zophukira, pamwamba pomwe maluwa amapezeka theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Zikatero, chitsamba chija chidzaphukanso chaka chamawa.
Lilac (Lilac)Mu zaka 2 mpaka 3 zoyambirira nthawi yamasika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa maluwa, omwe amathandiza kuti chomera chomera chikule bwino. Nthawi zina maluwa amasinthidwa ngati tchire akuluakulu. Kukula ndi maluwa otsatira pambuyo pake kumathandizidwa ndikuchotsedwa kwa zipatso zomwe zimayamba kuzimiririka mutangochita maluwa.
Kusamalira dothi kumakhala kukumba mu September, kulima ndi kumasula masika ndi chilimwe.
Pambuyo kuthirira koyamba mu kasupe, dothi lapansi la thunthu limalungika ndi peat, humus kapena zinthu zina. M'chilimwe, nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Zomera zimafunikira chinyezi osati mchaka ndi chilimwe, komanso nthawi yophukira, nthawi yophukira mizu, yomwe mu Seputembara-Okutobala, zochuluka, zotchedwa pansi madzi okwanira zimachitika. Tengani zidebe za 2 -5 zamadzi mu mita imodzi ya thunthu, kutengera kutengera kwa nthaka ndi zaka za mbewu.
Lilac (Lilac)Lilacs imayendera feteleza wa organic (humus, peat, etc.) ndi feteleza (phosphorous, potashi, nitrogen). Zamoyo zonse, komanso za mchere - phosphorous ndi potashi zimabweretsedwa m'dzinja pansi pokumba dothi. Muyezo wa mita lalikulu la thunthu uli motere: feteleza wachilengedwe - zidebe ziwiri, superphosphate - 3 tbsp. supuni ya potaziyamu sulphate - 2 tbsp. spoons.
Ma feteleza a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala pamwamba tisanayambe nyengo yakukula (kumapeto kwa Epulo) komanso kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa mphukira, masamba (Meyi). Pa 1 m2 ozungulira thunthu kuwonjezera 1-2 tbsp. urea zokopa.
Lilac (Lilac)
