Chifukwa chiyani komanso momwe mungathere mitengo ndi zitsamba?

Munkhaniyi, tiona mwatchutchutchu momwe kudulira mitengo ndi zitsamba, ndichifukwa chake kuli kofunikira, mitundu yazodulira, komanso momwe angachitire bwino.

Kudulira mitengo (zitsamba) chifukwa chiyani imachitika, ndi cholinga chotani?

Wina wayamba kumene, kapena akungoyamba njira yolima, akudziyesa wachabechabe, mwina wina wachita ntchito iyi nthawi yayitali kuti akhale ndi nzeru zake zonse, koma pali malo ena osawerengeka omwe muyenera kuphunzira, kapena mungokumbukira, chifukwa kale kuti sindinachite izi, koma china chake chidayiwalika.

Zomera zam'munda zimafuna chisamaliro choyenera chaka chonse, chifukwa kukolola kwabwino kumakhalanso chifukwa cha kugwa ndi nthawi yakeyo masika.

Kutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa munkhaniyi, mutha kusintha ngakhale mtengo wakale kukhala mwana, ndikupatsa zipatso zabwino chaka chamawa.

Kodi kudulira mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chake, tsopano za zomwe kubzala kuli.

Kudulira ndikudula (kuchotsera) kwa nthambi zosagwira (zopanda pake) chifukwa cha ukalamba wawo, kuwonongeka kapena kudwala.

Kudulira kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamitengo (zitsamba) zam'minda zosiyanasiyana zam'munda.

Cholinga chachikulu cha kudulira ndikupanga chida chodalirika komanso cholimba cha korona wa mbewuyo (kuti chizitha kusunga mbewu yayikulu pamtengo wake), chifukwa cha izi, zipatso za mtengowo zimakulirakulira, kukula kwake kwa zipatso zomwe zimakula kumawonjezeka ndipo zisonyezo zawo komanso kukoma kwake zimakula.

Mitundu ya mitengo yotulira

Kutengera ntchito yake, kudulira kumagawika:

zaukhondo;
zopangika;
odana ndi ukalamba.

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wa zokolola

Kudulira kwaukhondo kwa mitengo

Kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika kuti muchotse nthambi zodwala ndi zowonongeka.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayeretsere mitengo moyenera, werengani nkhaniyi.

Kupanga Dulani

Kupanga kudulira ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kugawa bwino nthambi, kupanga korona wodzipatsa komanso wowoneka bwino, wokhoza kubzala mbewu zazikulu.

Nthawi yokwanira yopanga zopanga ndiyoyamba masika (kumapeto kwa February - pakati pa Epulo).

Kudulira kokalamba

Kudulira kokomera ukalamba kumachitika ndi mitengo ya akulu kuti ipangidwenso mwatsopano.

Kodi ndibwino liti kudulira mitengo ndi zitsamba?

Korona wa mtengowu amapangika kuyambira nthawi yobzala mmera ndipo umapitilizabe kupanga nthawi yonse yamoyo.

Kutengera nyengo ya nyengo, kudulira kumachitika mchaka kapena nthawi yophukira, nthawi zina nthawi yotentha.

Kudulira kwamasika

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kudulira pansi pazovuta zilizonse kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumakhazikitsidwa pa +8 ° С ndikukwera.

Kutengera dera, izi ndi: kumapeto kwa February - kuyambira kwa Marichi (masamba asanatsegulidwe), munthawi imeneyi chomera sichiri bwino, chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kulekerera.

Kwa mitengo yokhwima, kudulira kumatha kukulitsidwa mpaka Meyi.

Kwa mbewu zam'munda monga apurikoti, maula, chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa, apulo, kudulira peyala ziyeneranso kuchitidwa pofotokoza nyengo yomwe ili kudera lanu, i.e. kumapeto kwa dzinja, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, pomwe nyengo yokhazikika ndiyokhazikika (pamwambapa +8 ° С), komanso zipatso zamiyala, ngakhale kutentha kwamadzulo kudzakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa +5 ° С.

Zosadetsa komanso kuzimata zitha kuphatikizidwa.

Kudulira

Ngati mukukhala m'dera lotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti kudulira kwa nyengo yophukira ndikovomerezeka kwaukhondo (kutentha kuyenera kukhala osachepera +8 C).

Mitengo Yodulira

Choyamba, timasungira kuti mitengo, kutengera ndi kuzizira, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu:

kutsika kozizira;
kuchuluka kwa kuzizira;
kwambiri kuzizira.

Mitengo, yomwe imakhala yodziwika ndi kuzizira kochepa, ndikofunikira kudulira kumapeto.

Mitengo yokhala ndi gawo lozizira kwambiri limadulidwa m'nthawi yamasamba, yomwe imagwera kumapeto kwa Meyi - kuyambira Juni.

Ndi digiri yolimba, osavomerezeka kudulira mtengowo mpaka chaka chamawa.

Ngati mtengo wachinyamata uja wazizira mpaka kufika pachikuto cha chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula malingana ndi kuzizira kozizira.

Kodi kudulira mitengo molondola?

Mukadulira mitengo, nthambi zosakhala ndi zipatso komanso mitengo ikuluikulu imachotsedwa podzidula chifukwa cha ukalamba, kuwonongeka kapena kudwala.

Mukadulira mbande zapachaka, mutabzala, yikani masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi pamtengo.

Sitampu ndiye gawo lotsika la thunthu kuchokera pa khosi la mizu mpaka nthambi zoyamba. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira komanso zinthu zina zachilengedwe za mtengowu zimatengera momwe mtengo umapangidwira.

Chotsani motere:

Pa mulingo wa tsinde, chotsani nthambi, ngati zilipo.
Ndiye pamlingo wa tsinde timapeza impso - ikhala nthambi yoyamba yamtsogolo ya gawo lotsika.
Pakadutsa pafupifupi masentimita 30 pamwamba pa impso yoyamba, siyani impso zingapo (ndikofunikira kuti impso izi zizolowera mbali zosiyanasiyana).
M'nyengo yotentha, nthambi zimaphukira izi, izi ndizoyambira.
Pazonse, masamba anayi azitsalira pambuyo pa tsinde; dulani tsinde pambuyo pamwamba, osasiya zitsa. Impso yapamwamba kwambiri ndi mphukira yopitilira.

Chaka chotsatira, yeretsani masentimita 50 pa nthambi (kupitiliza kuwombera) ndi impso zina ziwiri za 2-3 mtunda wa pafupi masentimita 15. Masamba panjira yothawa adzakhala gawo lamtsogolo lotsatira. Ngati utali wa mpirawo umakulolani kuyeza masentimita ena 30 - 40 ndi impso zina ziwiri. Pamwamba pa masamba awa, kudula kukulitsa tsinde, komanso popanda hemp.
M'chaka chachitatu tili kale ndi mtengo wachinyamata wokhala ndi mitengo itatu.
Mphukira zonse zomwe zikuwoneka pa tsinde zimayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo zophuka zapachaka ziyenera kugwada, sizifunikira kuchotsedwa.
Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuti malekezero a nthambi ali mulingo womwewo, nthambi zambiri zimakulitsa korona wopangidwa chaka chilichonse, ndikusiya impso za 1-2.

Kudulira mitengo ikuluikulu ikulimbikitsidwa m'magawo atatu:

gawo loyamba likufanana ndi chaka choyamba, panthawiyi korona amayeretsedwa ndikukula kwake kumachepetsedwa;
Gawo lachiwiri limachitika mchaka chachiwiri, pomwe nthambi zazikulu zamifupa zimafupikitsidwa;
mchaka chachitatu, nthambi zokulira, osati nthambi zazikulu za chigoba, zimadulidwa.

Ndizololedwa kuchita zotsatizana zazitali.

Kuchita mitengo mutadulira

Mukakonza, zodulidwazo zimafunikira kukonzedwa, koma koyamba mawonekedwe ake ayenera kutsukidwa kuti akhale ndi malo abwino, kenako atakutidwa ndi varnish ya munda kapena penti yapadera kuti aphimbe mabala.

Odwala kapena kuwonongeka ndi chisanu, mphepo kapena makoswe zigawo za mtengo zimathandizidwanso kumalo abwino komanso yokutidwa ndi var vars.

Chida chofunikira pokonzera

Zida ziwiri zoyambira:

Monga chida 1 cha ntchito yodulira, hacksaw yomwe ili ndi chopendekera chakumaso ndiyoyenera, mothandizidwa ndi hacksaw yotere mutha kufikira nthambi iliyonse yowonongeka.
Chida chachiwiri ndi maseteti okhala ndi mautali autali, zingakuthandizeni kuti ofesiyo ichotsedwe ndikudula mwamphamvu ngakhale yayikulu.

Zachidziwikire, ngati mungathe, mutha kupezanso zida zina zam'munda zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wosalira zambiri monga chimfine, mpeni wa m'munda, mpeni wokonzedwa m'munda, ndi zina zotere, koma poyambira mutha kudutsa pang'ono pang'ono.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakuthandizirani kumvetsetsa zinthu zazing'ono zomwe kudulira mitengo ndi zitsamba, ndi munda wokongola!