Mtundu wa Fittonia ndi wa banja la Acanthus ndipo ndi chomera chamtundu wobiriwira womwe mtundu wawo ndimakonda kwambiri mapiri a Peru. Mitundu siyambiri ndipo imaphatikizapo, pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi mitundu khumi, yomwe yochepera theka imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.
Zomera izi sizikhala ndi kutalika kwakukulu, zimayambira zake zimakonda kufalikira ndikufundidwa ndi fluff, maluwa achikasu amapanga inflorescence, spikelets, masamba ali ndi gawo losiyana ndi mawonekedwe a mitsempha yowala.
Mitundu ya Fittonia ndi mitundu
Fittonia yayikulu chomera chotentha, tsinde lofiyira komanso lofiirira lomwe limakula mpaka 50 cm. Masamba amatalika pafupifupi 15 cm, oblong, gloss, okhala ndi mitsempha yamawu ofiira.
Fittonia Werschaffelt Chomera chotsika ndi zokwawa, zotchingidwa ndi mpunga. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe akwawa, imafalikira mosavuta ndikudziyimira payokha. Masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yofiyira. Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Perseus.
Msempha wa siliva wa Fittonia Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zowongoka ndi mitsempha yoyera pa masamba. Akatswiri ena amati Fittonia iyi ndi mtundu wamtundu wa Volhafet.
Kuchokera mwa mitundu itatu iyi mitundu yambiri idapangidwa, mwa yomwe:
- Josan - wokhala ndi mzere wobiriwira wowoneka bwino m'mbali mwa masamba;
- Anne oyera - osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera ndi chingwe chobiriwira chopepuka pamphepete mwa tsamba;
- Chifupa - masamba ndi obiriwira opepuka, ophimbidwa ndi mitsempha ya pinki;
- Choyera - ofanana ndi White Anna osiyanasiyana, koma alibe mzere wowala pamphepete mwa tsamba, ndipo mitsempha yokha imakulira ku Belaya;
- Sakanizani kapena hemeng Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobzala chomera chimodzi.
Fittonia chisamaliro chanyumba
Fittonia imamera ngati chomera ndipo popeza chimachokera kumalo otentha, imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Chikhalidwechi chimafunikira kuwala kowala kosakanikirana, chifukwa kuwunika kwamawonekedwe owonekera kumayambitsa kuyaka, ndipo kuyatsa kumakhudzanso masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kupitilizidwa kuunikira, yomwe imakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyali.
Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kotentha chaka chonse - M'chilimwe mozungulira 25, ndipo nthawi yozizira osachepera madigiri 20. Sitiyenera kulingaliridwa kuti kutentha kudasintha kwambiri, komanso kuti duwa lidayimilira. Fittonia sili m'gulu la mbewu zomwe zingapindule kunja kwa chilimwe - chikhalidwechi chitha kumera m'chipinda.
Hypoesthes ndi woimira banja la Acanthus ndipo ali ndi mtundu wokongoletsa masamba. Amakula akakula kunyumba ndipo ayenera kutsatira malamulo omangidwa. Malangizo omwe akukula akhoza kupezeka munkhaniyi.
Fittonia kuthirira
Mu ulimi wothirira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuletsa dothi kuti lisaphwe mumphika konse, koma kusasinthika sikuyenera kuloledwa, apo ayi nthaka idzakhala acidic. Ndiye kuti, nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika mutangomaliza kupanga dothi, ndipo nthawi yozizira, chomeracho chimathiriridwa madzi patatha masiku angapo mutayanika. Pakathirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, okhazikika, omwe amakhala okwera pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda.
Chomera chotenthachi chimafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, chomwe chimayenera kukhala pafupifupi 75%. Kuti muzitsatira malo osamalira awa, muyenera kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mutha kuyikanso chidebe ndi duwa mu thireyi okhala ndi miyala yaiwisi. Ndikwabwino kusakhudza kapena kupukuta masamba, monga zimachitidwa ndi mbewu zina.
Feteleza feteleza
Feteleza amafunika feteleza chaka chonse, koma ayenera kuchepetsedwa kawiri monga momwe awasonyezera malangizo. Kavalidwe kovomerezeka kwamaminidwe azitsulo kuyenera kuyambitsidwa, chilimwe - kamodzi masabata awiri, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi.
Kudulira kwa Fittonia
Kusintha nthambi, izi ziyenera kutsina. Ndi kukula, pansi pa mphukira pang'onopang'ono zimataya masamba, motero pakubwera kwa masika, nsonga zamphepete zimadulidwa. Dulani mbali zina za tsinde kuti mugwiritse ntchito kudula.
Thirani Fitton kunyumba
Chaka chilichonse pakatikati pa kasupe, duwa liyenera kuumitsidwa. Pamodzi ndi izi, mutha kuyambitsa kudulira kwa ukalamba, komwe kwatchulidwa kumene. Kuthekera kokukula kuyenera kusankhidwa lonse, koma ndi kuya pang'ono. Dothi lokwanira limayikidwa nthawi yomweyo, kenako dothi, lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera kumtunda wamchenga, mchenga, peat ndi sod mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1: 2. Komanso, zosakaniza zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku dothi la coconut, dothi lamunda, makungwa a paini ndi mchenga pazotsatira za 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Zomwe zimayenera kukhala pang'ono acidic, zamchere sizovomerezeka, kusaloĊµerera m'ndale kumadzetsanso thanzi la duwa. Monga chidebe chokukula, mutha kutenga aquarium, botolo kapena chidebe china chagalasi.
Fittonia imatha kumera bwino mu florarium, ngakhale mitundu yotsika yokha ndiyoyenera izi. Pankhaniyi, chisamaliro ndizosavuta, chifukwa palibe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chifukwa mu florarium padzakhala chinyezi chambiri mulimonse. Mukukula chomera mwanjira iyi, muyenera kudula ndikubzalitsani pafupipafupi, chifukwa zinthu ngati izi zimakula mwachangu.
Kufalikira kwa Fittonia ndi odulidwa
Monga tanena kale, mukadula, mutha kutola mitengo yodula pomwe pamafunika masamba osachepera atatu, ndipo kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 7. Muziyika zinthuzo mumchenga, kumuphimba ndi chidebe chomwe chingapangitse kuti kutentha kutenthedwe, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsika 25 ° C.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, chidebecho chimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti mpweya wabwino uzitha komanso utsi. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mtsuko ungachotsedwe, ndipo pambuyo pake, mbewuzo zikakhala zolimba, zimasanjidwa ndikuyika gawo laling'onoting'ono zazomera zazikulu.
Kubala Fittonia pogawa chitsamba
Pakukula, chitsamba chachikulu cha mbewu zingapo chimatha kugawidwa mosamala ndikuziyika m'miphika imodzi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyesa kuti musawononge mizu.
Izi sizabwinobwino, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala tchire zambiri, koma pakadali pano zimakhala zosungidwa ndipo zingakulire m'malo osiyanasiyana m'nyumba mwanu.
Kufalikira kwa Fittonia mwa kuyala
Fittonia imafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi zigawo. Mukungofunika kuwaza mphukira ndi nthaka ndipo patapita nthawi mizu iyamba kudula.
Zikachulukana pang'ono, zigawo zimatha kulekanitsidwa ndi kholo ndikuziika.
Matenda a Fittonia
Popeza ichi ndi chomera chachilendo, mavuto osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitika nawo.
Ndikathirira kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yachisanu, imatha zowola zionekepamenepo mmera umafota ndikufa. Mutha kuyesa kuthilira madzi othirira, koma ngati zowola zafalikira kwambiri, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe mungachite. Komanso, imfa imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuzizira, kusoka kapena kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
Masamba apansi pa mphukira amagwa chifukwa chaukalamba. Koma ngati masamba onse amagwa, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi kuthirira kwambiri kapena kutentha kochepa ndikukonzekera.
Masamba achikasu imawonetsa chinyezi chambiri.
Ndikusowa chinyezi masamba ayamba kukhazikika ndikuumaZimachitikanso chifukwa cha kuyika pansi pauwuni.
Pali masamba amakhala bulauni, izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kapena zochulukirapo za feteleza.
Fittonia tizirombo
Zomerazi zitha kugwiridwanso ndi tizirombo monga akangaude, chishango chachikulu ndi mealybug.
Kukhudza chomera, akangaudewo amadya timadziti, kenako masamba ayamba kupukuta ndi kupindika, amasunganso michere yopyapyala. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka, mutha kutsuka masamba ndi madzi a sopo, koma mukamachita izi, kumbukirani kuti njirayi ingakhudze masambawo. Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito acaricides.
Pakaoneka sikelo pamasamba, zazing'ono zophuka zofiirira. Kuchotsa zipsera ndikovuta kwambiri ndipo ngati mbewuyo ili ndi gawo lakuthambo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, Actellic.
Malo osungirako Mealybugs yoyeretsa pachimake ndi misa zomata pa mphukira. Ngati pali tizirombo tochepa, ndiye kuti angathe kuthana naye mosavuta ndikakusambitsa chomera ndi sopo kapena calendula. Ngati kugonjetsedwa kufalikira, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda mankhwala - Actara, Mospilan, Fitoverm kapena zina.
