Cardamom kapena Eletaria (Elettaria) amatanthauza achikulire a banja la Ginger. Kwinakwake chomera chamtchire choterechi kumatchedwa kotentha kwa Southeast Asia.
Eletaria Cardamomum (Elettaria Cardamomum) ili ndi zizindikiro zapadera zakunja. Caradamon imakhala ndi mizu yolimba komanso minofu, komanso ziwiri zomwe zimayang'ana - zenizeni komanso zabodza. Pa chimodzi mwa zimayambira (pamabodza) pali masamba ambiri amtundu wobiriwira wakuda, omwe akatayidwa amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu ndi zolemba za tart. Panalibe masamba pachitsinde chachiwiri, timabichi tating'ono tokhala ndi maluwa yaying'ono awiri ndi atatu atoto. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zokhala ndi nthangala zakuda zonunkhira zimatsalira.
Chisamaliro cha Cardamom kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Chaka chonse, Cardamom imafunikira kusinthasintha koma kuyatsa kowala. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe ndikofunikira kuteteza mbewu ku dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezeranso zowonjezera pakufunika.
Kutentha
Mitundu yotentha ya Cardamom imasiyana nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe, Cardamom wokonda kutentha amafuna kutentha 20 mpaka 26 digiri Celsius, ndipo nthawi yachisanu yopuma, madigiri 12 mpaka 15 Celsius.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi chachikulu chimalimbikitsa kukula ndi kukhazikika kwa akatswiri. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira nthawi ndi nthawi Cardamom ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji ndikupukuta fumbi pamasamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Kuthirira
M'miyezi yotentha ya kasupe ndi chilimwe, Cardamom iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, koma osapindika. Madzi ochulukirapo adzazungulira muzu wa chomera, womwe ungayambitse kufa kwake. Ndikofunika kuti mtanda wa dothi uzikhala wonyowa pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhalabe kosakwanira, kungosunga chofunikira chomera.
Dothi
Mulingo woyenera wosakanikirana wa Cardamom uyenera kukhala gawo limodzi lamchenga ndi magawo awiri a humus ndi sod land. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito primer yopangidwa ndi chilengedwe chonse kukongoletsa komanso deciduous ratsii.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza kwa caradamon kumachitika kokha mu nthawi ya masika-chilimwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangira mbewu zamasamba ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kawiri pamwezi.
Thirani
Chifukwa chakuti Cardamom ikukula mwachangu, imafunika kusinthidwa pachaka. Kukula kwa maluwa kuyenera kukhala kakang'ono kutalika, koma m'lifupi. Malo okumbika amafunika pansi penipeni pa mphika.
Kufalitsa kwa Cardamom
Mbewu zobzalidwa mosazama kwambiri (pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndi theka), yophwanyidwa ndi dothi, yonyowetsani pang'ono ndikupanga zinthu zobiriwira pogwiritsa ntchito filimu kapena galasi. Kupanga malo abwino kumera, kuyatsa bwino komanso kutentha kwa mpweya kosachepera madigiri 20-25 ndikofunikira.
Mukafalitsa ndi zodula, nsonga za Cardamom zimadulidwa ndikusiyidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu ipangidwe.
Mukafalitsa ndikugawa muzu, mizu yodulidwa panthawi yofesedwa imakonkhedwa ndi phulusa kapena makala pamalowo ndikudula osakaniza dothi.
