Zomera kakombo (LILIUM) Imakhala ya banja la kakombo ndipo ndi imodzi mwamaluwa osadziwika kwambiri. Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa amakongoletsa mosamalitsa ndipo nyengo yonse yokondweretsa eni minda yamaluwa ndi maluwa opaka bwino. Ena, pamikhalidwe imodzimodzi, samapereka masamba, nthawi zambiri amadwala ndipo amayambitsa zovuta zambiri kuposa chisangalalo.
Mutha kuzolowera ndikufotokozera zamitundu mitundu ya kakombo yomwe imasinthidwa kuti ikulire pamalo otseguka pakati pa Russia patsamba lino.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa aminda
Maluwa ndi amodzi mwa maluwa okondedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Otsala adapanga mitundu pafupifupi 5,000 ya maluwa, malongosoledwe omwe m'mabuku ofotokoza za botaniki amapita pansi pa dzina lodziwika "kakombo wosakanizidwa." Izi ndi anyezi osatha. Peduncle wokwera, masamba, maluwa osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, omwe amaphatikizidwa nthawi zambiri mu inflorescence, onunkhira.
Pafupifupi mitundu 100 ya maluwa a kakombo amadziwika kuti imamera m'malo otentha a Eurasia ndi North America, makamaka m'malo otentha kwambiri.
Pakati Russia, khola kwambiri:
Lily armenian (L. armenum).
Lily Kesselring (L. kesselringianum) - 60-100 masentimita okwera, ndi maluwa otuwa-achikasu a tubular.
Curly kakombo (L. martagon) - 80-120 masentimita okwera, ndimaluwa omata a lilac.
Komanso kutchuka kambuku wa kambuku (L. pardalinum) - 60-120 masentimita okwera, maluwa ndi ofala, ofiira. Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwamitundu ya kakombo
Imafanana ndi dzina lake - ma petals ndi akuda.
Lily Henry (L. henryi) - 100-180 masentimita okwera, maluwa a chalmoid, pinki-chikasu.
Lily wachifumu (L. regale) - 80-120 masentimita okwera, maluwa a tubular, oyera.
Kakombo kakang'ono, kapena dzombe (L. pumilum), - 20-60 masentimita okwera, maluwa a chalmoid, ofiira.
Lily lanceolate (L. lancifolium) - 100 cm kutalika, maluwa a chalmoid, ofiira ofiira okhala ndi mawanga a bulauni.
Lily ndi wabwino (L. amabile) - 50-90 masentimita okwera, maluwa ndi maonekedwe okongola, lalanje owoneka bwino.
Lily akutseka (L. cernuum) - 40-70 masentimita okwera, maluwa ndi ovala, lilac, owala.
Lily waku Pennsylvania, kapena Daurian.
Makamaka oyang'anira chidwi ndi chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe kakombo yoyera (Liliumrelium), yomwe yakhala ikulimidwa m'maiko aku Mediterranean kuyambira kale, kupatsa anthu osati zokongola zokha, komanso mafuta onunkhira. L. pensylvanicum = L. dahuricum - 20-80 masentimita, duwa lakhomedwa ndi kapu, kulozetsa m'mwamba, lalanje-lofiira, lowoneka.
Lily ndi wokongola (L. superbum), 50-80 masentimita okwera, maluwa a chalmovidny, achikasu a golide okhala ndi malo owoneka.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana (L. x hollandicum) ndiodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olimawo. Nthawi zambiri amagawika m'magulu 8 a hybrids: Asia, curly, oyera-chipale, America, maluwa okhalitsa, tubular, kum'mawa, osakanikirana.
Yang'anirani zithunzi za mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa a ku Asia curly ndi American hybrids - amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku Russia.
Chosangalatsa chake ndi mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri ya ma hybrids aku Asia a M.F. Kireeva (Michurinsk). Zithunzi zamitundu iyi zamaluwa cham'munda zalembedwa pansipa:
"Giselle", "Cherry"
"Volkhova", "Aelita" ndi ena
Kukula ndi kufalitsa maluwa
Zinthu zikukula. Dzuwa lowala pang'ono ndi pang'ono, malo abwino otetezedwa ndi dothi losaloledwa michere. Zimafunikira pafupipafupi hydrate. Kwa nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kuti kuphimba ndi pepala la mitundu yotakata-mitengo (thundu, linden, mapulo) kapena nthambi za spruce ndi mulch.
Kubalana. Malamba amafalitsidwa makamaka mu Seputembala - pogawa chisa cha mababu, mababu-ana, mababu (mababu opangidwa m'makola a masamba). Chapakatikati, mababu amatha kufalikira ndi mamba. Mitundu imafalitsa maluwa a mitundu. Mbewu zofesedwa nthawi ya masika (mbande m'masiku 30-90), kapena kugwa, osankhidwa mwatsopano (mbande nthawi ya masika).
Malupu amabzala m'mabedi amaluwa amitundu yonse, nthawi zambiri m'mabedi amaluwa ndi mitundu yosakanikirana. Mitundu yambiri imalimidwa ngati mbewu yodulidwa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukusa.
