Zinsinsi zakukula mbande

Moni okondedwa wamaluwa, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Ntchito yathu yayikulu ndi inu ndikuti tikukula mbande, ndiye kuti, timafalitsa mbewu kuti tikakolole mtsogolo, kukhala mitengo ya masamba, kukhala maluwa, kapena kungokulitsa zitsamba, mitengo. Chifukwa chake ntchito zonsezi zimakhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Woyankha wa Sayansi ya Zaulimi Nikolai Petrovich Fursov

Ndikukumbutsaninso pano kuti chimodzimodzi, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse zomwe simuyenera kuyiwala, ndipo muzikumbukira nthawi zonse mukadzala mbewu panthawiyi.

Poyamba, mudagula mbewu. Tengani nthawi yomweyo, pezani kope, mlungu uliwonse, kakalata komwe mumalemba, komwe mumalemba, mbewu, mitundu, komwe mumagula, ngakhale mtengo. Ndipo pafupi ndi icho, mutha kukhazikitsa mtengo muma euro kapena madola, kuti mtsogolo, nthawi ina mudzadabwe ndi kusiyana kwa mtengo. Ichi ndi chinthu choyambirira chomwe wolima dimba aliyense amene ayenera kukhala naye Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa mumamera mbewu. Ndimakonda. Mukufuna kugula mbewu zambiri - osakumbukira komwe mudagula, musakumbukire dzinalo. Ndipo adayang'ana mu bukhuli - zonse zidadziwika. Ndiye izi ndizofunikira.

Khalendala ya ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yachilimwe

Ambiri a inu mumakondwerera kalendala zamaluwa. Ena mwa inu mumatsatira kalendala awa mwamphamvu, koma ndikukhulupirira kuti kalendala awa amafunikira iwo omwe sanapangidwe kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa mugule zidendene m'makalendala awa, ndipo tsiku lililonse mumapeza tsiku lochokerapo, kapena, mutapeza ntchito. Chifukwa chake makalendala onsewa amanama, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti muyenera kumangotsatira mwezi watsopano ndi mwezi wathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, ndimamatira tsiku limodzi kale ndikatha mwezi watsopano ndi mwezi wathunthu, sindichita chilichonse masiku ano. Inde, inu panokha simudzafuna kuchita kalikonse, chifukwa masiku awa, monga lamulo, mumamva bwino.

Chinthu chotsatira chomwe tiyenera kukhala nacho ndichofunikira. Mutha kugula pulasitiki, mutha kudula kuchokera muzopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena pulasitiki. Dulani ndikulendewera pachomera chilichonse. Wosakhazikika pamtengowo - nthawi zonse mutha kumamatira kunthaka yomwe mukubzala. Zizindikiro zimachitika bwino ndi pensulo yosavuta.

Kuyesedwa kwa nthaka

Otsatirawa. Tili ndi dothi losiyanasiyana m'malo onse, ndipo tikabzala mbewu zina, timadabwitsidwa: "Chabwino, ndi chiyani?! Chimakula chimodzi, koma sichimakula china." Choyamba, timayang'ana kuchuluka kwa nthaka ndi mapepala a litmus. Amagulitsidwa m'malo opangira maluwa. Pambuyo powerenga malangizowo, titha kusankha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka mwachidule pomwe nthaka yathu ili, ndikuiwongolera powonjezera zinthu zina.

Chakudya Titha Bwanji Kusintha? Inde, feteleza. Koma izi pambuyo pake. Ndipo mbande, tsopano tikufunika malo abwino.

Ngati munagula peat imodzi - mapilo agulitsidwa, ofewa, otayirira, ofunda - ndiye mbewu zimakula bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mulemera. Chonde mugule mchenga, pamapeto pake perlite, mwina pezani dothi kwinakwake, pukutsani dongo. Osati youma kwathunthu, koma pang'ono pang'ono. Ndipo kupukusa manja anu muzinthu zazing'ono, mubweretse izi. Kulemera, mangani ziwalo izi palimodzi.

Zotsatirazi ndi ziti? Ngati mungabzala mbande mumbale zazing'onoting'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga dothi laling'ono kwambiri, laling'ono, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira za mbeu zotulutsira madziwo, apo ayi mizu yanu idzafa.

Kapu ya pulasitiki yokulira mbande

Koma ngati mulibe zida zing'onozing'ono, ndipo mukufuna kukulira mbande mumipando imeneyi, ndiye kuti muyenera kudzaza zofunikira pang'onopang'ono. Zachidziwikire, izi ndizopweteketsa kwambiri, ndikuganiza nthawi yomweyo.

Zopangira zazikulu za mbande zimafunikira madzi ambiri.

Muyenera kukhala ndi fungicides. Awa ndi mankhwala a matenda omwe amatha kupulumutsa mbewu yanu ku mwendo wakuda. Perlite, vermiculite, miyala ina, miyala yoyala yabwino imatha kukhala zinthu zonyamula madzi, koma ayenera kukhalapo.

Nthawi zina, tikabzala, ndikukakamizidwa kuti tisakhale ndi chinyezi m'nthaka kuti mbewu zathu zisavutikenso chimodzimodzi, nthawi zambiri mumamva upangiri uwu: "Phimbani minda yanu ndigalasi." Koma nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, gwedezani ndi kupukuta madontho a mame omwe apangidwa pagalasi kapena polyethylene iyi. Ndikukulangizani kuti mungoyika miphika iyi mu thumba la pulasitiki, kotero kumangiriza kumtunda. Apa mukupita, chidutswa cha mkate. Mkate tsopano wagulitsidwa m'mapaketi. Ndipo onyoza. Zabwino Adawakakamiza, ndipo muli ndi chikho chotere. Ndizo zonse. Palibe mame idzagwera pachomera. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mphukira zazing'ono kwambiri, zazing'ono kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati sitiroberi ... Kupatula apo, mphukira zazing'ono kwambiri. Kwenikweni dontho kapena awiri ngati agwera pa mphukira izi, sikuti amangophwanya ndi kulemera kwake, ndipo, pazinthu zina, padzakhala chinyezi chambiri pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zimawononga mizu. Chifukwa chake khalani otsimikiza. Khalani ndi kufufuza.

Adzakuthandizani ndikusunga chomera chanu ngati chinthu chikusowa. Mwachitsanzo, mumakula tomato. Apa muli ndi malo okhala ndi masamba awiri ang'onoang'ono, mapesi a utoto wamtambo wakuda. Inu nonse mumadabwitsidwa: "Zidakhala bwanji? Chifukwa chiyani sizowoneka zachilendo?" Palibe phosphorous wokwanira. Unatenga zofunikira, zomwe zimakhala ndi phosphorous yambiri, ndikuthirira. Amadyetsedwa nthawi 1-2 - mbewu zanu zimapangidwa, zinayamba kukhazikika bwino. Apa, chonde, zodziwikiratu za chinthu chimodzi, kuphatikiza apo, zochokera ku mchere. Chifukwa chake musawope kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa michere mukamakula mbande.