Mabokosi amaluwa - njira yodziyikira mbewu yamkati

Amaluwa am'makomo kapena maluwa, mabokosi a mbewu - zazikulu momwe zimayikidwira mbewu zambiri zamkati, osatchula - kudzakhala kovuta kulakwitsa. M'malo mwake, awa ndi miphika yayikulu kwambiri ndipo miphika yazomera yobisala, yomwe idalowetsedwa mkati. Mafashoni atsikana amkati wamaluwa ochokera mkati mwathu amabwera kwa ife kuchokera kuzinthu zakupanga kwamunda. Ndipo tsiku lililonse "mabokosi" apaderawa akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi njira komanso njira yachidule kwambiri yobiriwira mkati mwathu sangapezeke.

Bokosi lamaluwa lazomera zamkati

Sankhani msungwana wamaluwa ndizomveka

Ma florists amkati, kapena mabokosi amaluwa - awa ndi othandizira akulu pamagudumu kapena miyendo yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana mwanjira ngati bokosi kapena bokosi. Iyi ndi njira yofananira yakonzeresa zomera zamkati, ngati njira yosonkhanitsira kapena kufotokozera, malo ojambulira, ampel, makoma obiriwira kapena mbewu zazokha. Njira yokhayo yowunikira malo ndiyamphamvu kwambiri, yokopa, yokongola, yamakono komanso yachidule panthawi imodzimodzi.

Mabokosi otere amatha kukhala olimba (kapena "ogontha"), otseguka (kapena opanga) ndi yabodza - okhala ndi mipata pakati pa matabwa. Kutalika ndi kukula kwa atsikana amkati wamaluwa amasiyana siyana monga momwe mungakhalirepo mbewu 2-3, mpaka atsikana akuluakulu otuwa omwe amatha kukhala kuchokera kuzomera 4-5 ndipo ali ofanana kutalika ndi sofa yofewa. Kutalika, komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsera, zida zokongoletsera, kupezeka kwa zokongoletsera zowonjezereka, mtundu wa msungwana wamaluwa wotero wa chipindacho amasankhidwa malinga ndi kalembedwe kamkati ndi kapangidwe ka mipando mkati mwake. Atsikana a maluwa azilingana ndi kukula kwa chipindacho ndi zokongoletsera, akhale olingana ndi mipando ndipo asamawonekere ocheperako kapena akulu kwambiri.

Atsikana opanga maluwa ndi otchuka masiku ano, omwe nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Koma chisamaliro cholemetsa, chopangidwa mwaluso, ndipo chosakwanira mkati mwazonse, "zokoka" zowoneka bwino pang'onopang'ono zikubwezera m'malo mwa mawonekedwe apamwamba a fiberglass, acrylic ndi nkhuni.

Pali lingaliro limodzi lofunika lomwe liyenera kulingaliridwa posankha msungwana wamaluwa - kulimba kwa zida ndi kukula kwa malonda. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mbeu zazikulu kwambiri, bokosi la maluwa liyenera kukhala ndi miyendo yodalirika komanso kukana kokwanira. Ngati mungasankhe mabokosi oponyera zitsamba, onetsetsani kuti okhometsetsa sakhala achinyengo ndipo amatha kupirira ndi katunduyo. Omasuka kuyang'ana duwa la maluwa kuchokera kumbali zonse. Koma kuthandizira kumakhalanso ndi zovuta - atsikana olemera a maluwa amakhala ovuta kuyendayenda, amatha kuwononga chivundikiro, makamaka pansi pansi ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, taganizirani zoteteza ndi njira zonse zachitetezo.

Kugula bokosi lomalizira la maluwa sikofunikira konse, ngakhale kuti masiku ano mtundu wake ukukulira tsiku lililonse, ndipo njira zowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zapamwamba zidaphatikizidwa kale m'mabuku a mipando. Mutha kupanga msungwana wamaluwa kuti azikongoletsa chipindacho, chifukwa pansi pake mutha kukumbukira chilichonse pulasitiki, zitsulo kapena bokosi lamatabwa ndi bokosi. Ndipo mutha kusintha mipando yakale kukhala bokosi lamaluwa. Lari, zopachika zovala, zakale osati zosewerera kwambiri, makabati akale omwe "adakhazikika" pang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezerera kapena zokutira okalamba - zonsezi zingakhale njira yabwino koposa yogulira maluwa.

Ojambula maluwa azomera zamkati

Udindo wamkati wam'kati wam maluwa

Mabokosi amaluwa amakulolani kuti muthane ndi ntchito zingapo zokongoletsera nthawi imodzi:

• chotsani zotsatira za "zopanda pake", zambiri pazokongoletsa;
• pangani zosonkhetsa nyumba kuti zigwirizane bwino;
• ikani ma accents amakono;
• kuphatikiza ntchito zochepetsera malo ndi kupenyerera;
• onjezerani zachilengedwe mchipindacho osachulukitsa malo omwe adapangidwira;
• dzipulumutseni nokha pakufunika kogulira zokongoletsera zamtengo wapatali kuchokera kumitundu yomweyo ndikuwongoleredwa pokhapokha pazochita zawo;
• bisani zotengera ndi dothi kuchokera kumaso kwa chithunzi "choyera";
• kupanga malo owoneka bwino ndi osavuta kumva.

Atsikana amaluwa omwe ali mkatikati ndizosangalatsa kupatula zipinda zazikulu ndi zipinda zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Zachidziwikire, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipinda chogona (monga chithunzi cha benchi pafupi ndi kama, chinthu chopangidwa ndi boardboard, etc.), koma njira iyi ndiyosiyana ndi ena, omwe opanga okha ndi omwe amapanga. Zipinda zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mkati mwa chipinda chochezera, kupatula malo odyera ndi malo achisangalalo, muzipinda zapa studio monga njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera malowo. Koma adalowa mu mafashoni ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira chipinda chodyeracho kukhitchini kapena malo ena aliwonse.

Atsikana amkati wamaluwa wamkati sayenera kungoganiza ngati njira yokhayo yodzikundikira mapoto. Udindo wamabokosi amaluwa mkatikati ndi wofanana ndi mipando yayikulu iliyonse - chifuwa chajambula, mlembi, bukhu lamabuku. Zipinda zamkati ndi gawo logawanitsa malo, lomwe limapangidwa kuti lithandizire mipandoyo "ndikutulutsa" dengalo moyenera, ndikuchepetsa gawo lililonse. Ngakhale tikulankhula za bokosi laling'ono la maluwa, ndiye kuti limakhazikitsa malire ndi "choletsa" - chinthu chomwe chimagogomezera malire amalo ndikuwapatula. Mwakuyika kwawo amawongoleredwa ndendende ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Mtsikana wamaluwa wazomera zamkati.

Kodi malo abwino kuyikirako bokosi la maluwa ndi ati?

Atsikana a maluwa amatha kuyikidwa pambali pa khoma, koma tanthauzo ndi cholinga cha bokosi la maluwa zimawululidwa bwino ndikuchiyika m'chipinda, mkati mwa mkati. Njira yapamwamba ndikuyika mtsikana wamaluwa kumbuyo kwa sofa, mipando ina yopambanidwa m'malo opumira kapena yofanana nayo, ngati kuti kupatulira ngodya yolumikizana ndi khoma lobiriwira. Ndimo momwe "khoma la maluwa" ndiloyenera kuganizira msungwana wamaluwa pansi. Koma posankha kuyika koyenera, muyenera kuganiziranso za chinthu china chofunikira - kuyatsa ndi mwayi wofikitsa mbewu:

1. Ndikofunika kupangira mabokosi amaluwa kuti mbewu zitha kufikiridwa kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana, palibe chomwe chingasokoneze chisamaliro chawo, ndipo njira zamadzi sizingawononge mipando yapafupi (mwachitsanzo, kuti kupopera madzi kusagwere pampando womwe mumawakonda).
2. Kukhala ndi msungwana wamaluwa, sankhani malo ndi mawonekedwe owunikira, omwe angafanane ndi chilengedwe chonse komanso chosavomerezeka. Simungathe kumuyika duwa pamthunzi, kumbuyo kwa chipinda, ndipo kusankha kwa mbewu kumakhala kocheperako. Zabwino kwa atsikana amkati mwamaluwa amadziwika kuti ndi malo omwe mbewu zimalandira kuwala kwambiri m'mawa komanso nthawi ya nkhomaliro, pamsewu wamizere wazenera (mukamayiyika masamba omaliza), kapena pakati pawo, kumapeto kwa chipindacho. Poyang'ana chipinda, amasankha malo otseguka pomwe kuwala kumayang'ana ndipo osakhazikika mipando ndi zinthu zapakhomo.
3. Pakati kapena pafupifupi pakati pa chipindacho ndi njira yabwino yosanja malinga ndi microclimate. Kupatukana ndi dongosolo lotenthetsera, mawindo, zitseko, ndipo chifukwa chake, kulenga kumapangitsa malo kuti mbewu zizikhala zokhazikika.

Bokosi lamaluwa lazomera zamkati

Zomera pa kukoma kulikonse

Mu bokosi la maluwa mchipinda chochezera kapena chodyeramo, mutha kuyika mbewu zilizonse zomwe zingakhutire ndi mulingo wa kuyatsa pamalo omwe pompikapo. Zomera zimatenga:

• pansi pa kalembedwe ka mkati;
• kupatsidwa mawonekedwe a zipinda zina;
• malinga ndi kukoma kwanu ndi chikhalidwe chanu.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndi mtundu. Msungwana wamaluwa ndi gawo lalikulu, lochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndipo ndiamene angadziwitse mawonekedwe ake. Poganizira zomwe mukufuna, yesetsani kupanga mtundu wowala. Kuphatikiza zobiriwira, zomwe zimayenda bwino ndi mipando iliyonse ndi kalembedwe, koma onjezerani mphamvu ndi chomera chimodzi chamasamba. Koma "mkati" mwa magulu ena ali ndi "buts" ake:

• kwa mabokosi amaluwa, ndibwino kusankha masamba owala, opepuka, atsopano, odzaza mitundu ya masamba;
• Kukongola kwa maluwa ndi inflorescence sindiko kusankha kwabwino kwambiri, ndipo apa ndikwabwino kuti musankhe zokongola ndi zowala kwambiri, zopepuka komanso zofewa kwambiri.

Osayesa kupanga mtsikana wamaluwa wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri "nyengo iliyonse." Zomera zamnyengo zamaluwa zomwe zimamera nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka zimayikidwa bwino kwambiri mkati, ndikusankha "maluwa okongola". Koma mu bokosi la maluwa ndibwino kuyika imodzi kapena ziwiri, koma maluwa okhalitsa.

Mipando yayikulu kwambiri m'chipindacho ndi malo ambiri m'chipindacho, mbewu zamalamba ziyenera kusankhidwa. M'zipinda zazing'ono ndi mipando yokongola, mutha "kusewera" ndi masanjidwe olimba kapena okhwima.

Njira yabwino ndikudzaza msungwana wa maluwa ndi mbewu kuti kapangidwe kake kazioneka kotsika, kolimba, "kuphatikizika" kukhala malo amodzi. Chiwerengero cha mbewu chimayeza pokhapokha poyerekeza ndi mphamvu ya maluwa. Koma kukhala ndi zomeramo, onetsetsani kuti sizachuluka kwambiri, ndikuti akorona amatembenukira pang'ono.

Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zomwe sizikusamalirani chisamaliro chapadera, zofunikira za "pafupifupi" kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. Nyenyezi monga Innocent Nidularium, nightshade, ficus wa ku Benjamin, chinanazi - pazinthu zayekha. Koma m'maluwa a maluwa ndibwino kukonzekera okonda "kuyesedwa". Mwachitsanzo, mapiko a chlorophytum amawoneka okongola m'maluwa a maluwa, eschinanthus okongola, cirrus katsitsumzukwa, stromantha ofiira wamagazi, dieffenbachia wa mitundu yosiririka kwambiri, peperomia, ivy, hoya wokongola, hovea wa Foster, sansevieria, cymbidium orchids kapena phalaenopsis orchids.

Ojambula maluwa azomera zamkati

Kubzala mbewu mumsungwana wamaluwa

Kugawa mabokosi a maluwa mumtundu wa chipinda nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chisokonezo ndi kubzala. Zomera zosaphika sizimabzala mbewu zamkati, koma zidziwitsani. Koma kungowayika m'bokosi si njira yabwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi ukadaulo wovomerezeka wopanga zanyumba zam'makomo m'mabokosi amaluwa, malo a atsikawo ndi odzala ndi dothi komanso lonyowa lolimba:

1. Danga lokwanira kuchokera ku chilichonse chopezeka ndipo makamaka chida chopepuka chimathiridwa pansi pa maluwa (kuyambira 1/4 mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika).
2. Denga lamadzi laphimbidwa ndi peat kapena kuwala kulikonse kolowetsa gawo lapansi - ulusi wa coconut, ndi zina zambiri.
3. Miphika yokhala ndi mitengo yopanda ma pallet imayikidwa peat, ndikuyiika kuti mbewuzo zizipanga zonse (monga zazing'onoting'ono, "mapira" amathira, ndikugwirizanitsa m'mphepete mwa mapoto onse).
4. Danga pakati pa mapoto limadzaza ndi peat yomweyo kapena analogue yake.

Kusamalira mbewu m'munda wamaluwa ndikokhazikika: kuthirira kumachitika mosamala, kuyesa kupewa kuthinana kwamadzi ndikukhazikitsa chinyezi chokhazikika. Chovuta chachikulu ndikuti mayeso a chaka ndi chaka ndi mayendedwe. Chaka chilichonse, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, dothi lodzaza limachotsedwa, ndikumasulira ziwiyazo, kenako mbewu zonsezo zimachotsedwa ndikuunikiridwa mosamala. Kuika mbewu m'munda wamaluwa kumachitika pafupipafupi komanso makamaka chaka ndi chaka: siziloledwa kulowa mizu kudzera mu bowo kuti ithandizire kukhala "m'munda" wamaluwa, kotero mbewu zimayenera kuikidwa pokhapokha pakufunika.