Anyezi akhala akuti ndi chikhalidwe chosanyalanyaza, koma ngakhale amafunika mavalidwe apamwamba osiyanasiyana. Zingakhale bwino pakugwa kuti zisamalire mabedi amtsogolo anyezi ndi kuwonjezera manyowa kapena ng'ombe, manyowa kapena humus m'nthaka isanakwane. Koma ngati izi sizinathe, ndiye kuti feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere kapena zinthu zina, komanso kuphatikiza feteleza wosakanikirana, adzakuthandizani. Ndipo ikhala kale nyengo yakukula anyezi.
Anyezi othandizira amaikidwa kawiri kapena katatu nyengo yonseyo. Wopanga feteleza woyamba azikhala ndi nayitrogeni. Amabereka pafupifupi masabata awiri mutabzala. Nitrogen imathandizira kukula kwa unyinji wobiriwira. Pambuyo pa masabata ena 2-3, kuvala kwachiwiri kwapamwamba kumayambitsidwa, komwe sikumangokhala ndi nayitrogeni, komanso potaziyamu, phosphorous.
Pa dothi lachonde, mavalidwe awiri apamwamba awa azikhala okwanira, koma dothi lakutha, popanga bulb, kuvala kachitatu pamwamba (phosphorous ya potaziyamu), kokha popanda nayitrogeni.
Kudyetsa anyezi ndi feteleza wa mchere
Mu Chinsinsi chilichonse malita khumi amadzi amatengedwa ngati maziko.
Njira yoyamba:
- Kuvala kwapamwamba 1 - urea (supuni) ndi feteleza wa Vegeta (supuni ziwiri).
- Mavalidwe apamwamba 2 - supuni 1 ya "Agricola-2", yolimbikitsidwa adyo ndi anyezi.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba 3 - superphosphate (supuni) ndi zida ziwiri "Effekton-0".
Njira yachiwiri:
- Kuthira 1 - potaziyamu chlorine (20 magalamu), superphosphate (pafupifupi magalamu 60), ammonium nitrate (25-30 magalamu).
- Feteleza 2 - potaziyamu chlorine (30 magalamu), superphosphate (60 magalamu) ndi ammonium nitrate (30 magalamu).
- Mavalidwe apamwamba atatu ndi ofanana ndi kavalidwe kapamwamba koyamba, koma popanda ammonium nitrate.
Njira yachitatu:
- Mavalidwe apamwamba 1 - ammonia (supuni 3).
- Kuvala kwapamwamba 2 - supuni imodzi yamchere wa tebulo ndi ammonium nitrate, komanso makhiristo a manganese (osaposa zidutswa 2-3).
- Mavalidwe apamwamba atatu - supuni ziwiri za superphosphate.
Kudyetsa anyezi ndi feteleza wosakanikirana
- Kuvala kwapamwamba 1 - urea (supuni 1) ndi kulowetsedwa kwa zitosi za mbalame (pafupifupi 200-250 milliliters).
- Mavalidwe apamwamba 2 - supuni ziwiri za nitroface.
- Feteleza 3 - superphosphate (pafupifupi magalamu 20) ndi mchere wa potaziyamu (pafupifupi magalamu 10).
Kuthira anyezi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe
- Kuvala kwapamwamba 1 - ma milliliters 250 a kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena ndowe za mbalame.
- Kuvala kwapamwamba 2 - ndikofunikira kusakaniza 1 lita imodzi ya kulowetsedwa kwazitsamba ndi malita 9 a madzi. Pokonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba, nettle siyikulimbikitsidwa.
- Feteleza 3 - phulusa lamatabwa (pafupifupi magalamu 250). Pokonzekera kuvala kwapamwamba, madziwo ayenera kuwotenthedwa pafupifupi kuwira. Feteleza ayenera kumizidwa kwa maola 48.
Feteleza amapaka nthawi yothirira, koma kunja kutalowa dzuwa kapena mitambo. Zomera zimatha kupha mbewu zamasamba tsiku lotentha. Mavalidwe amadzimadzi ayenera kugwa mwachindunji pa babu, osati pamadyera. Tsiku lotsatira, ndikofunika kutsuka feteleza wotsalira ndi madzi opanda kanthu.
