Mitundu Alocasia imaphatikiza mbewu zing'onozing'ono zonsezi, zosaposa 15 cm, ndipo zimphona pansi pamtunda wa mamita atatu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ya alocasia yokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi masks aku Africa kapena nthungo ndizambiri zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa zopereka zakunyumba kwa wochitira masewera. Koma mitundu yomwe idatchulira dzina loti "makutu a njovu" nthawi zina singakhale bwino m'nyumba.
M'zipinda zazikulu za nyumba zam'midzi, nyumba zogona, okonda alocasia ali ndi mwayi woyika toyesa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.
Alocasia odora
Mtundu umodzi wodziwika komanso wosangalatsa ndi mtundu wa fungo lojambulidwa m'chithunzichi. Zomerazo zimakhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati chikopa, masamba ndi zikopa. Masamba otalika amtundu wamtambo amamangidwa ndi petioles yowoneka bwino. Monga mitundu ina, mbewu zimakonda kukhazikika m'malo otentha komanso otentha.
Mokulira, monga chithunzichi, ma alocasia onunkhira amatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za East ndi Southeast Asia, mwachitsanzo, m'malo otentha a Japan ndi China, m'chigawo cha Assam, Bangladesh ndi Borneo.
Alocasia odora amadziwika ngati "kakombo wa usiku." Mbiri yotere ya mmera, ndipo dzina lake lovomerezeka limawonekera chifukwa cha kununkhira, ma inflorescence otentha amawonekera nthawi yotentha. Khutu la mtundu uwu wa alocasia ndi lopepuka la pinki kapena lachikasu, ndipo perianth ndi kutalika 20 cm ndipo limakhala ndi siliva kapena buluu wobiriwira.
Kutalika kwa alocasia wamkulu kumakhoza kufika mamita 3.65, ndipo masamba apamwamba ndi anthu am'derali amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fan kapena maambulera pama mvula amnyengo. Ku North Vietnam, amtundu wa alocasia wonunkhira amapita kukonzekera azitsamba azitsokomola, malungo ndi mitundu yonse ya zowawa.
Chomera sichingawonekere chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi calcium oxalate m'malo obiriwira komanso gawo lobisika. Ndipo ku Japan, Unduna wa Zaumoyo wakomweko udapereka lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito alocasia mu chakudya. Izi ndichifukwa cha kufanana kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi zomera zomwe zimapangidwira Colocasia Gigantea ndi Colocasia escreata.
Alocasia gageana
Mtundu wa alocasia omwe uwonetsedwa pachithunzichi ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mbewu yomwe tafotokozeredwa kale, koma yotsika kwambiri kuposa fungo la fungo lamaso. Mitundu yomwe idagwera m'minda ya America ndi mayiko ena kuchokera ku Malaysia imangokula mpaka 1.5 metres. Masamba amtunduwu ndi obiriwira owoneka bwino, okhala ndi m'mbali mwa tsitsi ndi nsonga yolunjika. Mitsempha yolowera imawoneka bwino ndi tsamba la masamba 50 cm. Zomera ndi thermophilic ndipo zimafunikira pakapangidwe dothi komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Alocasia Kalidora
Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankhidwa ndi Leri Ann Gardner, alimi a maluwa adalandila aligorido Calidora, yomwe idapangidwa ndi mtanda wambiri wa alocasia ndi gageana alocasia.
Mtengowo umapereka masamba akuluakulu atakhala pamlingo wolimba, womwe umatha kukula mpaka mita. Masamba a alocasia calidora, monga pachithunzichi, ndi wandiweyani, wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwachindunji ndi nsonga yakuthwa kwambiri. M'malo otentha, mbeu zimafikira masentimita 160-220.
Zophatikiza Alocasia odora ndi reginula ya Alocasia
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa interspecific wopezeka kuchokera kudutsa alocasia odora ndi alocasia reginula ulinso ndi kapezi kumbuyo kwake kwa masamba. M'mawonekedwe, mbewuyo idakhala pafupi ndi alocasia onunkhira, koma yaying'ono kwambiri. Masamba amtundu wa alocasia awa ndi wandiweyani kuposa fungo, ndipo mawonekedwe a regina ndi madontho omwe amachokera ku mitsempha yowala amawonekera bwino.
Alocasia wentii
Wojambulidwa pachithunzichi, vent alocasia, ngakhale amafanana ndi mitundu yomwe inafotokozedwayo, sangafanane ndi iwo, ngakhale kutalika kapena kukula kwa masamba. Chomera chamuyaya ichi sichiri kupitirira masentimita 120. Imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, owoneka ngati buluu wobiriwira bwino komanso wonyezimira bwino.
Alocasia brancifolia
Maso a silvery masamba amapezeka mwanjira zambiri zamitundu mitundu. Chomera chomwe chikuwoneka pachithunzichi sichili chimodzimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, alocasia branchifolia, yomwe imatalika kutalika kwa mita, yayitali, yabowola kapena yofiirira ndipo imatulutsa masamba achilendo kwa oyimira mitundu ya alocasia. Masamba osalala okhala ndi zokongoletsera zambiri, zowongoka, zosalala. Zomera zimamera, ndikupanga ma inflorescence oyera, oyera, obisika pamabedi akulu obiriwira.
Alocasia portei
Masamba ochulukitsa kwambiri ali m'modzi mwa oyimilira amtunduwu - Potrei alocasia. Chomera champhamvu, chachitali mamita 2 mpaka 6, m'munsi chimatsala pang'ono kupindika, ndipo tsinde lake lamphamvu m'mimba mwake chimatha kufika 40 cm.
Kutalika kwa mapesi amdima amdima amtundu wa petioles ndi mita imodzi ndi theka. Ma plates a masamba amatha kukula mpaka mita ndi theka, ndipo ndi ma cirrus, opangidwa mozama ndikusiya mawonekedwe achikopa. M'mphepete mwa masamba ndi wavy, zomwe zimangowonjezera kukongoletsa ku mtundu wachilendo wa alocasia.
Pazoyerekeza zachikulire, mutha kuwerengera mpaka kukula kwa 6-8, mpaka 30 cm, inflorescence. Alocasia yamtunduwu, monga pachithunzichi, imakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zowirira, pomwe masamba oyandikana nawo amakhala ndi mthunzi komanso amathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi.
Alocasia Portodora
The hybrid of alocasia odora ndi portei alocasia omwe amapezeka pakatikati pa kafukufuku wokhwima amatchedwa portodora alocasia. Zomera zamphamvu za mitundu yokhazikitsidwa ndi okonda alocasia zimadziwika kuti ndizosangalatsa kuposa zodziwika bwino za macocrhizos kapena lalikulu.
Masamba akuluakulu amamangidwa pang'onopang'ono pamtundu wa sinewy petioles. Mapangidwe a tsamba latsamba ali pafupi ndi masamba a alocasia a fungo, koma kuchokera ku pontea imakhala ndi magawo okongola a WAvy.
Zomera zimakhala ndi kukula kwabwino. Kale mchaka choyamba, ngati zachitika, imakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Ndipo ikhoza kudutsa mosavuta pamtunda wa mita 2.5. Kwa izi, mtundu uwu wa alocasia umafuna chinyezi chambiri cha mpweya ndi nthaka, zakudya zambiri komanso kutentha.
Alocasia macrorrhiza
Mtundu wamtunduwu wa alocasia, wa banja losadziwikiratu, mwachidziwikire ndiwo udali woyamba kupezeka ndi kufotokozedwa ndi asayansi. Zachikulu m'malo otentha a India ndi mayiko ena aku South Asia, akulu, mpaka 5 metres, mbewu m'malo osiyanasiyana amatchedwa Indian alocasia, monga mu chithunzi, phiri, lalikulu-rhizome kapena mankhwala. Dzina lodziwika bwino la mitunduyo ndi alocasia macrorrhiza.
Mphukira zake zazikulu, zokhathamira zimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 120cm, masamba akuluakulu a alocasia ndi ozungulira, owoneka ngati mivi, owala. Kutalika kwa masamba a masamba ndi 50-80 masentimita, mawonekedwe awo ndi osalala, obiriwira mofanananira.
Pamene alocasia aku India, monga pachithunzichi, ali pafupi kuphuka, mzere wolimba, wolimba, wamtali pafupifupi 30 cm, amawonekera kuchokera pachimake. Kucha zipatso ndi zokulirapo kuposa mitundu ina ya alocasia. Chipatso chimodzi chofiyira chomwe chimakhala ndi nthangala zofiirira chimafikira 10 mm.
M'magulu am'deralo, ma rhizomes, tubers ndi zigawo zam'munsi za alocasia stem montana ndizachikhalidwe. Kuti tichite izi, zamkati zotsukidwa zimaphwanyidwa ndikuwukonza kuti zithetsere kukoma kosakonzeka komwe kumadza ndi calcium oxalate. Mwanjira yobiriwira, amadyera amadyedwa ndi ziweto ndi nyani, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti dzinalo liziwoneka - mtengo wa nyani.
Matumba a mankhwala alocasia, pachithunzichi, amadziwika kuti amachiritsa matenda ambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achi China, India ndi Vietnamese.
Kuphatikiza pa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, lero mutha kuwona zithunzi za alocasia zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyananso, pomwe malo obiriwira amasinthana ndi zoyera kapena zachikasu. Alocasia yomwe imakhala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi Variegata wokhala ndi mizu yayikulu, yomwe, monga tikuonera pachithunzichi, ili ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso ang'onoang'ono.
Alocasia macrorrhiza ya Black tsinde mitundu yojambulidwa pachithunzichi ikuwonekera pazomera zingapo zokhudzana ndi utoto wakuda kapena masamba a bulauni ndi petioles, zomwe zidapangitsa dzina la mitundu.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa mizu yayikulu-zamtundu wamtunduwu ndi mamitala 2.5, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kukula chikhalidwecho mumbale zazikulu. Masamba a mbewuyo ndiwobiliwira, akuluakulu, amafikira kutalika kwa 90 cm.
Aloquasia, womwe ndi mizu yayikulu kwambiri ya plumbea, kapena zitsulo, umakhudzana ndi masamba owala omwe amakhala ndi chitsulo chowonekera bwino. Tint ya siliva imapezekanso kumbuyo kwa masamba a masamba. Ziweto zamtunduwu ndi zofiirira kapena zofiirira. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire sikupita mamita awiri, ndipo asayansi anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuwona zakuthengo nkhalango yotentha ya Java.
