Banja lokongola la Acanthus Acanthusaceae limatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse la maluwa. Acanthus - osatha, otentha, zomera zotulutsa ma herbaceous zomwe zimapezeka ku Mediterranean, Asia, Africa. Kuyambira kale anali olemekezedwa ku Roma ndi Greece. Chomera chidauzira ulemu ndi mphamvu, kukongola, ukulu. Amawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, omwe adathawira kumanda a asirikali. Amalumikizidwa ndi kupanduka komanso kuvutika.
Masamba a chomera amawoneka ngati cholembera. Chifukwa chake mayina ena - khwangwala, chimbalangondo, nthula yamphiri, phokoso. Kwa zaka zambiri, osema ndi ojambula adakongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera zamiyala ndi zomangamanga. Zojambula, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba a chimbalangondo chokongoletsera nyumba zachifumu ndi nyumba zachifumu. Ndipo lero mbewu iyi ndiyofunika kuyiyang'anitsitsa.
Kufotokozera kwamphamvu
acanthus prickly herbaceous zomera panthaka
Mitundu ya acanthus imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 30 ya zipatso zazikuluzikulu, zowoneka bwino. Iwo ndi olimba, olimba, okhala ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa oyera, ofiirira, ofiirira. Masamba ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: cirrus, wophatikizidwa m'magawo osayenerana, osalala, okhala ndi masikono komanso opanda singano m'mphepete, ndikupanga ma rosette okhala ndi mawonekedwe.
- Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence yooneka ngati kangaude. Broker amakhala oletsedwa. Maluwa ndi aatali. Maluwa amtundu wamaluwa okhala ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Mbewu zimathiridwa m'mabokosi, ndikasweka amawombera kutali (ikani thumba pa peduncle kuti atolere mbewu). Ma inflorescence owuma ndi oyenera kupanga nyimbo nthawi yachisanu.
Kwawo. Acanthus mu zikhalidwe zachilengedwe amakula pamapiri, kumapeto kwa Africa, Asia ndi Mediterranean. Mitundu ina, ngakhale idachokera, siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
Miyeso. Chomera chachikulu, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi 40 cm - 2 mamita wokhala ndi mizu yamphamvu. Pazikhalidwe zamtundu, kutalika kumachepera pang'ono.
Malo. Mukamakula nyumba, kuunika kozungulira kumaganiziridwa popanda kuwunika kwenikweni kwa dzuwa. Mawindo okondedwa ali kum'mawa, kumadzulo.
Chithunzi cha chimbalangondo kapena chomera cha acanthus
Khola la chimbalangondo ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha, nthawi yotentha mphamvu zake zimakhala masentimita 22-25, nthawi yozizira sayenera kukhala osachepera 16 - 18. Kutentha kotsika, masamba azomera amafota. M'chilimwe, muyenera kuyatsa chipinda. Mu nthawi yozizira muyenera kuunikira kwambiri. Konzani zowunikira zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent, zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi mbewu. Sichivomereza kuzirala kwa mizu ndi mpweya wabwino. M'malo otseguka, malo abata kapena amdima omwe ali ndi dothi louma lamadzi ndi oyenera.
Kuthirira. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, nyowetsani mokwanira nthaka ikauma mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira madzi mwadongosolo, kuonetsetsa kuti dongo siliphwa. Madzi ochulukirapo amakumana ndi mavuto. Kuchokera pakutha chinyezi, mizu imawola ndi nkhono zimayamba.
Chinyezi Kutentha kwambiri komwe duwa limakhalako, nthawi zambiri kumafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Izi zimachitika mosamala. Chinyezi sichiyenera kugwera pakukhala maluwa, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukongoletsa.
Duwa la Acanthus
Thirani. Gwiritsani ntchito. Kugulitsa kumayambiriro kasupe, ngati kuli kotheka. Zomera zazing'ono zimakulitsidwa ndi zochuluka, ndipo akuluakulu - amasintha kusakaniza kwa lapansi. Nthaka ya transshipment iyenera kukhala ndi 1 2 peat yayitali, 1 2 humus. Mukabzala dzenje kapena kutengera chidebe, onjezerani feteleza pang'ono ponseponse.
M'nyengo yotentha, amadya kamodzi masabata awiri. Kukhetsa bwino madzi ndikofunikira, komwe ndikofunikira makamaka nthawi yozizira. Mbewu yonyowa kwambiri, ikafa.
Kuswana. Acanthus wofesedwa ndi mbewu, kudula komanso kugawa chitsamba. Ntchitoyi ndikosangalatsa mukawona zotsatira zabwino.
Kukula acanthus kuchokera kumbewu
Acanthus knight mbewu zolimidwa
Zomera za acanthus zomwe zikuyenda bwino zikuyenda bwino motsatira ndondomeko zaulimi. Kuti mupeze njere, pamwamba pake pamatulukapo, ndikusiya gawo lakumunsi, zomwe zimathandiza kuthamanga kwa zipatso zomwe zatsala.
Mbewu zofesedwa mu Marichi, asanafese, zimafufutidwa (kudula chipolopolo), kenako ndikuchiviika ndi madzi osungunuka, omwe amasinthidwa maola 7 ndi 700c. Asanafese, amathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera, madzi a aloe, hydrogen peroxide - ndi zomwe zili pafupi.
mbewu za acanthus
Mbewu za Holly Zimamera mumchenga wonyowa, pambuyo pake iwo amawokedwa mumbale zodzazidwa ndi dothi loti akhoza kupuma, wokutidwa ndi kanema, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Kuya kwa kuyika mbewu ndikochepa, kuyambira sentimita mpaka ziwiri. Mukangoona mphukira, malo obiriwira amasulidwa ku malo okhala. Madzi osasamala pang'ono, ndikuyang'ana kuti madzi samayenda. Mtunda wofunikira pakati pa mbeu ndi masentimita 3-5. Njira yabwio kutsata ndikumawaponyera makapu osiyana kenako ndikusunthira kumalo kosatha.
Mizu yodula mu chidebe chonyowa ndi mchenga pamtunda wa 20-23 °. Mukangoona kuti pamwamba wayambiranso kubwezera, izi zikuwonetsa kuti mizu yakula. Yembekezerani masabata angapo ndipo mutha kubzala mbewuyo pansi.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, tchire zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika. Mbeu zoterezi zimaphuka mchaka chachitatu. Mutha kugawa chitsamba ndi fosholo, popanda kukumba, kumamatira fosholo pakati pakati pa mizu yosungidwa. Chotsani masanjidwewo mosamala, kusunthira kumalo okonzekereratu. Zomera zili pamtunda wa 60-70 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Tizilombo, matenda a chimbalangondo paw
Duwa la Acanthus likukula
Acanth ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, tizirombo. Koma posasamala, itha kuwonongeka ndi kangaude, nkhanu, nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew.
Zofunikira zapadera. Tikamakula pamalopo, zimaganiziridwa kuti zitsamba za acanthus zimafuna malo ambiri, zimakhala ndi ma rhizomes opangidwa mwaluso, pakapita nthawi ndikugulitsa mbewu zozungulira. Imawoneka moyenera mosiyana ndi maziko a mipanda ndi mitengo yayikulu. Zouma inflorescence ndi masamba zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zomera zazing'ono ndizophimbidwa ndi nthambi za chisanu.
M'nyengo yachisanu yopanda chisanu, tchire akuluakulu amafunanso pogona. Simalola kulembera, hypothermia ya mizu. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi iyo, tetezani manja anu, gawo lowonekera la thupi ku majekeseni, siwowopsa, opweteka. Pazifukwa izi, kupatula ana kusewera pafupi ndi holly.
Mitundu ya acanthus kapena holly
Chithunzi cha Akant
Mitundu ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 30. Si onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa. Ena amakhala achikulire m'nyumba.
Mitundu yokonda kutentha - Acanthus ilicifolius ndi Acanthus montanus - mizu yake yazipinda zosungiramo mitengo komanso minda. Amawoneka ndi masamba ake a singano okongola, maluwa okongola.
Acanthus acanifolia Acanthus ilicifolius
Acanthus - Acanthus ilicifolius. Zimapezeka m'nkhalango za mitengo yamangumi. Izi ndi zobiriwira nthawi zonse zachilengedwe zimatalika mamita 1.5-2. Wobiriwira wakuda, satin amasiya kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita ndi nthenga za 8-10 cm mulifupi. Maluwa ofiirira oyera okhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu, yapical, cylindrical inflorescence. Imamera pagombe ndi zilumba za Indian ndi Pacific Oceans. Oyenera kukula m'malo obiriwira, m'madziwe, monga chikhalidwe chowumbika. Mizu ya mlengalenga, yofalikira mbali zonse, imawapatsa chithumwa chapadera.
Acanthus phiri Acanthus montanus
Phiri la Akant - Acanthus montanus (Nees) T. Anders. Zitsamba zobiriwira zimakhala ndi mizu yambiri yamlengalenga. Masamba ali ndi pini, wobiriwira maolivi, mpaka 30 cm kutalika ndi mkombero wavy, ndi ma spikes, wokutidwa pamwamba ndi nthongo yayitali pamtunda uliwonse wokhala ndi mitsempha yachikaso mbali. Inflorescence mpaka 25 cm. Mamba akumtambo ndi okutidwa ndi maini ofiira. Maluwa ndi mainchesi 5, ofiira-oyera, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yapinki. Dziko lakumapiri la acanthus ndi West Africa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera mphika muzipinda zotentha ndi malo obiriwira.
Acanthus prickly Acanthus spinosus chithunzi
Acanthus lakuthwa kapena wonamizira - Acanthus spinosus. Izi herbaceous osatha kwambiri wofunidwa m'minda ndi maluwa mabedi. Masamba ndi mabulogi omwe ali ndi singano zamtengo wapatali. Maluwa ndi a bicolor: malo otsika ndi oyera, ndipo omwe kumtunda ndi lilac. Kutalika kukufika mpaka masentimita 150. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi-Seputembara.
Acantum mtheradi wa Acanthus spinosissimus
Acanthus mtheradi - Acanthus spinosissimus - mtundu wamakhalidwe acanthus prickly, momwe maupangiri a spikes amtundu woyera amapezeka nthenga zonse za tsamba. Yoyenera kulimidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a nyengo.
Chithunzi cha Acantum soft Acanthus mollis
Acanthus ndiwofewa, kapena wosayankhula - Acanthus mollis. Kutalika kwa mbewuyi kudera lathu sikufika masentimita 75, kwawo ku Mediterranean - mpaka masentimita 190. Imakula m'makatani ambiri. Zomera zake ndizowongoka, masamba ndi akulu mpaka 30-60 cm, mpaka 15 cm mulifupi, osati prickly, corolla osaposa 5 cm, oyera ndi utoto wofiirira, mabulangete ndi lilac kapena pinki. Pali mitundu yomwe imasiyana masamba kukula ndi kupezeka kwa minga.
Acanthus balkan Acanthus balcanicus
Akant Balkan - Acanthus balcanicus. (Mayina ena: Chiorinto acanthus - Acanthus hungaricus, acanthus wa nthawi yayitali - Acanthus longifolius). Ndizofanana ndi mbewa zosalankhula, koma ndizosiyana momwemo ndi masamba ofunda omwe masamba ake ndi ofanana kwambiri. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri, imakula bwino m'malo opezeka anthu. Anthu okhala kuchilimwe amakonda chidwi ndi chimbalangondo, monga wolima dimba.
Acanthus Dioscorida Acanthus dioscoridis
Acanthus Dioscorida. Acanthus wa Dioscorida wapezeka posachedwa pambali ya Mount Adis pafupi ndi Yerevan. Ndiwosowa kwambiri, wokongola modabwitsa, wautali wa inflorescence wokhala ndi masamba ofiirira. Mwinanso, mitundu yatsopano idzawoneka, popeza mbewu yazomera sizimamveka bwino.
Malangizo. Acanthus amawoneka bwino pamabedi amaluwa ndi mkati. Masamba akuluakulu komanso inflorescence zazikulu zimakongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunthu, ndikupanga kukhala kwapadera. Ikaikidwa m'malo osiyana pafupi ndi miyala, imapatsa munda wanu mawonekedwe apadera. Pagombe la dziwe limawoneka lachilengedwe komanso lokongola.
Mphezi ya chimbalangondo imatengedwa ngati maziko a maluwa amunthu. Maluwa okonzekera nyengo yachisanu amasungirabe chidwi chawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukamagula mbewu, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala zambiri zomwe zili pachikwamacho, zimataya kumera msanga. Mudabzala acanthus kamodzi, mudzaukonda kwambiri.
