Pakati pa mtengo waukulu wamkati ndi zitsamba zomwe zimati ndizapamwamba, mchisomo komanso kuwonekera kwa korona, palibe chikhalidwe chomwe chingafanane ndi mtundu wapadera wa ma shefflers. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wina wotchuka kwambiri komanso wotchuka "wotetezedwa", wokongola kwambiri ndiye chomera chamtengo, koma sikufuna nthawi yozizira. Monga masomphenya odabwitsa, chisoti chachifumu ichi ndichopangidwa ndi mizere ndi "mikwingwirima" ya masamba yopapatiza. Kuwona momwe masamba amawonekera poyambirira sikophweka, koma mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri amapereka chithunzi cha mbewu yapadera nthawi yomweyo.
Schefflera wokongola (Schefflera elegantissima)Transparent wachibale wamba sheffler
Sheffler amadziwa bwino kwambiri alimi ambiri a maluwa omwe amatchedwa dzina lakale - dizigoteki okongola (Dizygotheca elegantissima) ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mafuta abodza a castor. Pali mbewu zambiri mu banja la Sheffler, zomwe amalima maluwa amakondanso padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amagwirizira malo awo maphwando akuluakulu azimphona zazikulu zamkati. Koma ma Sheffler ndi akale komanso otchuka - mbewu zake ndi zazikulu, ndipo ngakhale ndizokongola kwambiri, sizinakhale zoyambirira. Koma mtundu wamtundu umodzi wamtunduwu umawoneka kuti ndi wocheperako. Scheffler ndiye wokongola kwambiri (Schefflera elegantissima) - mbewuyi ndi yosiyana ndi ma silhouettes komanso momwe zimakhudzira mkati, komanso machitidwe.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri zamkati. Ngakhale kuti tchire lamkuntho limatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka ndipo ndilopepuka, likuwoneka lopanda mphamvu, lowonekera komanso lopanda luso losasangalatsa la abale ake kuti achepetse malo ndikuwapanikiza chilengedwe. Ma Shefflers airiness amachita zosiyana ndi izi, zimapatsa zipinda mwayi wopepuka komanso wowonjezereka. Zomera zimawoneka ngati zimalipira zinthu zazikulu ndi zazikulu. Koma chinthu chachikulu mu sheffler yokongola ndi mawonekedwe ake a prramodern, osazolowereka, owoneka bwino komanso ochepera. Chomera ichi ndi chamakono chamkati ndi kusewera kwawo kwa mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, m'malo omwe chomera chazithunzi chimayamikiridwa.
Mitengo italiitali, yowongoka, yochepetsetsa, yokhazikika, ndikupanga mtengo wamlengalenga. Mphukira zazing'ono zazing'ono zokhala ndi mabanga kuchokera kutali ndizovuta kusiyanitsa ndi masamba ake; Masamba opapatiza a lanceolate okhala ndi serrate, konsekonse-kotalika m'maso ndi mpaka 40 cm kutalika kwake osakwana 1 cm amapindidwa 5-10 zidutswa zamasamba ovuta; koma kapangidwe kotere sikophweka kuyesa chifukwa chazinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka, komanso chifukwa chazitali zazitali (mpaka 40 cm). Pa mphukira, masamba amakonzedwanso. Mukakula chomeracho, chimakhala chosachepera mawonekedwe a masamba ndipo zimasokoneza kapangidwe kake. Zabwino za Sheffler, mosiyana ndi abale ake, sizingadzitame pazithunzi zazikulu. Muchipinda chino, masamba amapaka utoto wobiriwira wakuda, womwe umawoneka ngati wakuda utayikidwa moyang'anizana ndi zenera mkati. Mtengowo umadabwitsidwa bwino ndi mtundu wamkuwa wa masamba achichepere, pomwe minofu yofiyira yapakati imawonekera bwino.
M'malo mchipinda cha sheffler, chokongola kwambiri sichimachita maluwa, ndipo ngakhale m'malo obiriwira nthawi zambiri sikungatheke kusilira maambulera apamwamba a inflorescences.
Schefflera chisomo (Schefflera elegantissima).
Pogulitsa mutha kupeza chomera choyambira, ndi mitundu itatu yotchuka ya ma sheffler kaso:
- "Castor" ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono komanso tatifupi ta masamba-atatu;
- "Bianca" - mitundu yobiriwira yopepuka yokhala ndi kirimu m'mphepete mwa malo amfupi;
- "Gemini" - wokhala ndi masamba owala amtambo wakuda wokhala ndi mtsempha wofiyira.
Koma mbewu izi sizikongoletsa kwenikweni kuposa Scheffler elegantissima.
Samalira shefflera mokoma
Scheffler imayenererana ndi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa ndi omwe sangadziwone kuti ndi akatswiri, koma ali ndi luso laling'ono posamalira mbewu zomwe zimafuna chinyezi chambiri. Chomera ichi chikufuna kukhazikika kwa zinthu ndipo m'njira zambiri pakuchoka ndikofunikira kudalira luso lake. Koma ngakhale akufuna buluzi, iye adzadabwa kwambiri ndi kuthamanga kwa kukula, kukongola kopanda malire ndi phale lapadera.
Pogwira ntchito ndi shefflera wabwino kwambiri, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera ichi, monga ma shefflers ena, chimakhala ndi zinthu zowopsa ndipo chimafuna kutetezedwa ndi khungu komanso mucous nembanemba pakudula ndikusintha.
Kuyatsa ma Sheffler a kaso kwambiri
Mtundu wa Scheffler uwu umakula bwino malo owala komanso mthunzi wocheperako. Chomera sichiloleza dzuwa mwachindunji, ngakhale masamba ake owonda. Kwa ma Sheffler amtunduwu, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zokhazikika, nthawi yozizira, kukonzanso chomera m'malo owunikiridwa kwambiri. Kuunikira kwambiri, kumamveka bwino maonekedwe ake ndipo masamba ake amawapaka utoto wakuda.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Chimodzi mwazabwino za ma sheffler okongola kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ma sheffler, ndiye chikondi chake pa kutentha kwambiri. Chomera ichi sichimafunikira nthawi yozizira, chimakhala chosangalatsa pa matenthedwe osachepera kutentha kwapakati pa chaka chonse. Kutentha kololedwa kochepa ndi madigiri 15, koma ndibwino kuti kwa nthawi yayitali zizindikirazo sizigwera pansi pa 18 digiri. Zizindikiro zomasuka kwambiri ndizoyambira madigiri 21 ndi pamwamba. Imalekerera kutentha kwa chilimwe.
Scheffler amasamala kwambiri kutentha kwakukulu, zolemba. Mukamaunikira, ndibwino kuziteteza kumapeto. Popanda chiwongolero cha Scheffler, zokongoletsera zokongola kwambiri sizisungidwa; zimafunikira mpweya wabwino, makamaka nyengo yachisanu. Ma Sheffler okongola kwambiri samaloledwa kulowa mumzimu watsopano m'chilimwe. Mukakula, ndikuyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti pansi poto simazizira, mbewuyo simakumana ndi malo ozizira kapena pawindo la sill.
Schefflera wokongola (Schefflera elegantissima)Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kwa ma Sheffler abwino kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi zonse chinyezi cha gawo lapansi. Chomera sichilekerera kuthirira kwambiri ndi chilala chofewa, osanenapo za madambo ovuta kapena malo ouma owuma. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse popanda kusinthasintha kwa chinyezi. Kutsirira kumachitika mutayanika pang'ono masentimita angapo a gawo lapansi m'miphika. Madzi m'matumba sayenera kusiyidwa ngakhale kwa mphindi 5.
Gawo lolimba kwambiri la kubzala ma shefflers abwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa chinyezi chambiri. Mtunduwu umakonda kwambiri zizindikirozi ndipo, ngati ungagwere pansi 60%, msanga umataya chidwi. Malo okondera chomera amatha kupangidwa kokha ndi kuphatikiza kwa ma spray ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa manyowa. Udindo wotsirizira uwu siwofunikira pazinthu zama mafakitale zokha, komanso ma pallet ndi ma mbale okhala ndi miyala yokumbika, moss, dongo lotukulidwa.
Kukongola kwambiri kwa Schaeffler kumafuna kusankha koyenera kwamadzi kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: chifukwa cha kukongola uku ndi madzi ofewa okha. Mizera yamadzi yolimba imasiyanitsa masamba amdima.
Mtundu uwu wa mabatani sakana kusamba, kuchotsa fumbi. Ndikosavuta kupukuta masamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, koma moyo wake umachotsa uve.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Zovala za ma batchi odula kwambiri zimayenera kupakidwa mosamala, pang'ono, koma chaka chonse. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, amachitika kwambiri, kamodzi pa masabata awiri, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi - kamodzi pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi theka ndi theka.
Zomera, ndibwino kusankha feteleza wovuta pazomera zokongoletsera-kapena kusintha zina mwa michere ndi michere yachilengedwe. Scheffler yamtunduwu imakula bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amayankha bwino kuvala kwapamwamba.
Kucheka mabatani okongola
Popanda kuyang'anira, mmera umataya mawonekedwe ake ndikuwoneka bwino, ukhoza kukhota, mphukira payokhapayokha ndi yayitali. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse Schaeffler wamtunduwu kuti apatse korona wofanana. Kudulira nthawi zambiri kumachitika ngati kutsina kapena kudula kosavuta kwa nsonga za mphukira. Kudulira ndi masamba owuma kumafunikiranso kudulira.
Schefflera wokongola (Schefflera elegantissima)Kuyika ma Sheffler abwino kwambiri ndi gawo lapansi
Kwa ma shefflers, gawo lapansi kapena zosakaniza zomwe zimapangidwira kukongoletsa masamba azomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi kukonzekera kwayekha kwa lapansi osakaniza amakonzedwa kuchokera ku magawo ofanana ndi peat, nthaka yamasamba, mchenga, malo a sod ndi humus.
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika osati chaka chilichonse, koma pafupipafupi 1 nthawi 2 zaka kapena zochepa, mizu ikadzaza gawo lapansi. Mizu yake imayamba pang'onopang'ono kuposa ziwalo zam'mlengalenga. M'malo motenga malo, mutha kusintha gawo laling'ono la gawo lapansi ndi yatsopano. Kuika kumachitika pele ntchito yogwira isanayambe, mu Marichi.
Kuthekera kwa ma shefflers abwino kwambiri kumachulukitsidwa nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuyerekeza ndi koyambako kuti athe kuwonjezera zomwe zimachitika pakati pazowonjezera. Chomera chimawopa kuvulala muzu, kotero chimangosinthidwa, kusungitsa chotupa. Schaeffler amatha kubzala angapo m'mphika umodzi kuti apeze korona wokongola kwambiri komanso wamkulu, koma pokhapokha ali mwana kenako osagawanika.
Mukaziika pansi pa thankiyo, madziwo ayenera kuyikika. Kwa ometa ubweya wabwino ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande zazing'onoting'ono.
Matenda ndi tizirombo tambiri timabwinobwino
Sheffler ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kupindika, nthata za akangaude, masikelo, omwe amatha kukhala mmalowo pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa komanso pamawuma. Ma nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri amakhudza mphukira zazing'ono zokha ndipo chifukwa chake kufalikira kumakhala kuphwanya chisamaliro.
Mavuto omwe akukula:
- kutayika kwa masamba mu zokongoletsa, nthawi yachilala kapena kuzizira;
- Kusenda masamba ndi kudumphika nthawi yamadzi ndikusavala kovala pamwamba.
Kulera mabatani okongola
Chomera ndichimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kubereka. Pezani zatsopano zomwe zitha kudulidwa komanso kugawa. Koma yotsirizira iyenera kuchitika m'malo olemekezeka, ndipo zodulidwazo zimadulidwa makamaka osati tsinde koma tsinde.
Asanadule zodula, ma sheffler amafunikira kusungidwa mwachisawawa, kutentha kuchokera madigiri 25 ndi malo obiriwira okhala ndi mpweya chinyezi pamwamba pa 75%. Pakupita masiku angapo, mphukira imadulidwa pachomera, kudula odulidwa ndi masamba angapo. Mizu imachitika mu gawo lapansi lokhala ndi chinyezi chokhazikika, pansi pa chovala chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku, kuzika kwamtambo kumatheka pokhapokha pakukhazikika kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, kukokomeza pang'ono ndikuwononga.
Schefflera chisomo (Schefflera elegantissima).
Kuyika mizu kumafunika kupangidwa kwa zinthu zofananira.
Ma cutic apulo amatha kuyesedwa kuzika mizu, pokhapokha atadulidwa kumayambiriro kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa kukula. Koma njirayi imatha kutenga miyezi ingapo, pamafunika malo otentha okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Ngati mutakwanitsa kupeza nthangala zabwino kwambiri, zimazikika pambuyo pokulira ndikukula ndi madzi ofunda, ozama mpaka 1 cm ndipo kumangoyala pang'ono chabe kwa gawo lapansi. Zomera zam'mimba zimakhala zofanana ndikudula. Kutola kumachitika pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba lokwanira lachitatu.
