Kusamalira Nyumba Yoyenera kwa Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Kukula maluwa kunyumba ndi ntchito yosangalatsa. Kalanchoe pamenepa, mbewuyi ndi yopanda phindu, ndipo itha kubzalidwe kunyumba popanda zovuta.Ili ndi duwa lokongola kwambiri lomwe limasangalatsa ndi maluwa ake owoneka bwino opanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.. Zomera zomwezo ndizabwino. Tiyeni tidziwe Kalanchoe Kalandiva, makamaka mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chanyumba.

Kufotokozera Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Izi ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa amateurs ndi akatswiri. Kalanchoe Kalandiva poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya Kalandiva mini imasiyana m'masamba akulu akulu.

Kalandiva mini - Zomera zabwino komanso zotsika.Kalandiva kusakaniza poyerekeza ndi mamaka ena ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo kutalika kwake sikumapitilira 25 cm. Uku ndi haibridi omwe adatulutsidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ya Kalanchoe mini. Momwe mungasamalire zamtunduwu zimapezeka pansipa.

Microclimate

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kutentha kwambiri kwa maluwa ndi madigiri 20 - 25 Celsius. Koma popeza kalanchoedostuply wosadzichiritsa, amatha kumera pa + 30 ndi +12, pomwe imamveka bwino. Kusiyana kotentha koteroko kungakhale kothandiza, chifukwa pamenepa, Kalanchoe amapanga chitetezo cha mthupi. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo yozizira, kuphatikiza michere yambiri kudzachitika, ndipo kutuluka kwake kudzalowetsedwa ku mizu ndi zimayambira.

Kuunikira chomera kumathandizanso kwambiri. Mutha kuyika duwa kumwera, kumadzulo, kumadzulo kwawindo la nyumba. Kumbali yakumwera, muyenera kusamala kuti musayang'anitsidwe ndi dzuwa.chifukwa chake, masana ayenera kubisidwa pang'ono. Mbali zowala za mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa zimathandiziranso pakukula komanso kutulutsa maluwa. Ponena za kuyika kwa maluwa pawindo lakumpoto, chomera sichikhala nako kuwala kokwanira ndipo izi zitha kukhudza chitukuko cha Kalanchoe. Kukula kumatha kuchepa, kukula kwa maluwa kungachepe, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa imachepetsedwa mokwanira. Potere, phytolamp yokhala ndi mauni ena oyatsa ithandiza kwambiri.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Kalanchoe ndi mbewu yabwino, ndipo izi zikusonyeza kuti ali ndi nsalu zapadera kuti athe kudziunjikira ndi kupatsa madzi. Ku Kalanchoe, zimakhala ngati izi zimapezeka m'masamba akuda komanso amtundu. Chifukwa chake, chinyezi cha dothi kwa iye sichinthu chochepetsera. Nthawi zina ngati duwa, mumatha kusamba ndi madzi, kapena kupukuta masamba, popeza dothi lambiri limafalikira pamasamba.

Osayika pafupi ndi mabatire otentha. Mphepo yotentha ilibe zinthu zofunika, ndipo kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuwononga masamba. Amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa.

Pansanja yamasamba a masamba ndi stomata, pomwe mbewuyo imapumira. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi iwo kusintha kumachitika, i.e. kusinthana kwamadzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kutentha kwambiri, nthaka yotseka, ndikuyenda kwa mpweya ndi kaboni dayokisaimu zimayima, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi maluwa.

Ngati simumathirira Kalanchoe kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kupitilira miyezi iwiri

Kuthirira maluwa amenewa kumafunikira modekha. Popeza amasunga madzi ambiri mumasamba, amatha kuwapatsa gawo lofunikira ngati chomera. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbewuyo imatha kupulumuka chilala. Madzi okhala ndi madzi ochepa kuti dothi linyowe. Ngati dothi ladzizidwa ndi madzi, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake ndi mpweya kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo kuthamangira kwa mizu kumatha. Chomera chimayamba kukhumudwa komanso kupitilira nthawi, mizu imatha kuvunda ndipo chilichonse chidzafa mtsogolo.

Kuumitsa kwamphamvu sikuyenera kulolezedwanso, chifukwa maimidwe omwe amatayika amataya mphamvu zawo ndikukhala makwinya komanso ofewa. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwamadzi ndi michere yambiri mkati mwa chomera. Poterepa, muyenera kukonzanso njira yothirira.

M'miyezi yachisanu yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo poyerekeza ndi nyengo yachilimwe. Kutuluka kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala kochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti duwa silimakula kwambiri kupulumutsa michere yaku maluwa.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Kalanchoe gawo lapansi limatha kukonzedwa ndikusakanikirana mbali zadziko lapansi, mchenga wam'mphepete ndi peat. Peat ndi mchenga zimasewera gawo la ufa wophika Kupanga mapangidwe oyenera a nthaka yopumira.

Gwiritsani ntchito ma cacti ndi ma suppulents

Mwa mitundu ya Kalandiva, mutha kugula gawo lapansi lopangidwa kale m'sitolo kapena malo osungirako dimba omwe ndi abwino kwa ma suppulents ndi cacti.

Monga mbewu zonse za Kalanchoe, Kalandiva amakonda zovala zapamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula feteleza wopangidwa mwapadera ndi cacti ndi ma suppulents. Izi ndi feteleza zovuta zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi ndikuyika ndikuthilira kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi.

Maluwa

Kalanchoe limamasula nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, pakuchita izi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino. Uku ndikuthirira pang'ono, kuthira feteleza ndi kuyatsa.

Kalandiva pachimake

Zoyenera kuchita ngati Kalanchoe samachita pachimake. Pambuyo pathutira kwa nthawi yoyamba, amafunika kupumula. Chofunikira ndi kuyatsa bwino, komanso kutsirira. Zikatero, duwalo limasunthidwa kusunthira michere kumtunda wa mbewu, yomwe imayambitsa maluwa. Kukopa kwa chomera kufalikira kumapangitsanso kukhomeka kwa mbali za maluwa. Ngati izi zachitika mwezi wa Novembala, ndiye kuti zimaphukira nthawi yozizira.

Kufalitsa ndi kufalitsa kunyumba

Kuswana

Njira yosavuta yolerera Kalanchoe ndi tsinde kudula. Kuti muchite opareshoni iyi, muyenera kudula mphukira yomwe yakonzeka kale. Pambuyo pake, imayikidwa m'malo osabala. Itha kukhala mchenga, peat, perlite, vermiculite kapena zosakanikirana za izo.

Kuti mupeze mizu yabwinoko, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kuti mupange mizu. Koma popeza Kalanchoe ichulukitsa bwino popanda iyo, opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kunyalanyazidwa.

Shank of Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Pambuyo poika shank mu gawo lapansi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti inyowetsedwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko kapena chikwama chowonekera pamwamba kuti pakhale kutentha kwakukulu komanso chinyezi chambiri. Pakati pa sabata yoyamba, phesi limatha kuyamba kupanga mizu yoyambira. Ndipo pakatha miyezi isanu mpaka isanu ndi iwiri mutha kuwona maluwa oyamba.

Kwa akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa amatha kukhala oyenera kufalitsa masamba. Chifukwa cha izi, masamba owumbika, amtundu wakuda amatengedwa ndikuyikidwa mu sing'anga wa michere. Zomwe zimachitika ndizofanana pofalitsa chidutswa cha tsinde, koma zimafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu komanso luso.

Kalanchoe ikhoza kufaliridwa mothandizidwa ndi njere, koma pamenepa, zinthu zosinthika sizingasungidwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti maluwa amatuluka mungu ndi mbewu zina. Koma ngati mungafune, mutha kutseka kapena kumangiriza duwa la maluwa ndi nsalu yotayirira kenako nadziipukusa. Izi ndizoyenera kwa anthu omwe amasankha maluwa.

Thirani

Ngati mbewuyo ndi yocheperako, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuikidwa pokhapokha ngati zikufunika chaka chilichonse. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mchaka.

Akuluakulu - adaika ngati mizu yayikulu yakula. Amamuika mumphika wokulirapo. Izi zimachitika pakati pa zaka 3 ndi 5.

Matenda

Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew pa Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Bowa amapanga matendawa. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha ufa wa powdery ndi kukwezeka kwa nyengo ndi mpweya wouma. Chizindikiro cha kachilombo ndimawonekedwe oyera pamasamba, chifukwa, masamba amayamba kutuluka chikaso ndikufa pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Pofuna kupewa matenda omwe amabwera matendawa, muyenera kutsatira kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kutentha ndikuyang'anira chinyezi. Ngati matendawa adakula, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsera mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Fungicides ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda a fungus.

Masamba owoneka

Kuyika mawanga

Kalanchoe amasiya kukula ndikukula chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mawanga a masamba pamasamba. Masamba oterowo amayamba kuuma ndikupanga mawonekedwe osasamba, osasunthika. Matendawa samalandiridwa ndipo njira yokhayo yochotsera ndikuchotsa nthawi ndi masamba owonongeka.

Mochedwa

Late blight Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Matendawa ndi amodzi mwazodziwika bwino osati pa Kalanchoe, komanso pazomera zina. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi kuthirira kosayenera komanso m'malo opanda mpweya wokwanira. Kuphazikika pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka komanso kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kungayambitsenso matenda.

Ikakhala ndi kachilombo, imayambira kumbuyo; Malo amtundu wa brown amawoneka pamabowo.

Kupewetsa matendawa ndikuthira dothi panthaka yobzalakugwiritsa ntchito zida zosalimba ndikuyang'ana pafupipafupi.

Kuchiritsa duwa, fungicides ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuti mulowetse dothi.

Gray zowola

Kalanchoe adagwidwa ndi imvi zowola

Zizindikiro zopezeka ndi matendawa ndikuphimba kwa imvi komanso malo akulira. Matendawa amakula mwachangu kwambiri, amafalikira mosavuta kudzera mumlengalenga kapena zida, ngati panali cholumikizana ndi chomera chodwala. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuola imvi ndi dothi lonyowa kwambiri, mpweya wabwino komanso kuyatsa. Ngati mbewuyo yakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti mawanga omwe amawonekera pakapita nthawi amayamba kukula ndikuvunda ndipo duwa la maluwa litha kufa kwathunthu. Popeza imvi zowola ndi matenda fungal, amafunikanso kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides.

Tsinde zowola

Stalk Rot Kalanchoe

Chinyontho cham'mlengalenga chimapanga malo abwino opangira matendawa. Ngati malo amadzi akuyamba kuwoneka pamalowo, ndiye kuti Kalanchoe ali ndi kachilombo. Njira imodzi yothanirana ndi kupindika kwa tsinde ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati sanathandizire, ndiye muyenera kutaya duwa.

Tizilombo

Ma nsabwe

Nthawi zina nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuwonekera pamaluwa ndi masamba a Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Matendawa ndi amodzi mwa zovulaza. Nthawi zambiri amalowa mnyumba ndi mbewu zopezeka m'misika. Ma nsabwe pa Kalanchoe ndiwobiliwira komanso wakuda.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za maonekedwe a tizilombo ndi chikasu cha masamba, komanso mawonekedwe oyera oyera a nsabwe za m'masamba. Amayamwa mankhwalawo kumtunda kwa mbewu, masamba ndi maluwa, kwinaku akutseka zipatso zake. Zotsatira zake, maluwa sangapume. Kukula kwamphamvu kwa tizirombo kumayambira mchaka, choncho kuyenera kuchitika nthawi imeneyi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, koma njira yofatsa kwambiri pamalowo ndikugwiritsa ntchito sopo wogwiritsa ntchito sopo wochapira. Mukapopera mbewu pa nsabwe za m'masamba, mawonekedwe amtundu wa soapy, omwe sangalole kuti mpweya udutse ndipo tizirombo tidzafa.

Mealybugs

Ngati mukuzindikira kuti petioles ndi Mitsempha ya masamba a Kalanchoe amayamba kuphimbidwa ndi sera yoyerandiye mealybug idakhazikika pamtengowo. Tizilombo timapezeka mu petioles ndi mitsempha yomwe yakhudzidwa.

Mealybug

Kuthana ndi-anzeru anzeru ndikofunikira utsi ndi kukonzekera koyenera motsutsana ndi tizilombo (mankhwala ophera tizilombo). Muyeneranso kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mbewu.

Chotchinga

Chingalande pa Kalanchoe

Zizindikiro za mphere ndi zofanana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pazomera. M'mawonekedwe, nkhwangwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa chipolopolo. Amayamwa mkaka, masamba amasamba achikasu ndikugwera pachomera, kukula ndi kukula zimachepera.

Mseche umatulutsa chovala chomata chometera ndi pomwe bowa wamkuwa.. Chipinda chouma komanso chofewa chimathandizira kuti bowa atukuke, kotero muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi cha mpweya.

Popeza nkhanambo imakhala ndi chipolopolo, kuphatikiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo sikukuthandizani. Chifukwa chake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, njira zama makina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito poto yofewa ya thonje, muyenera kuchotsa tizilombo ku chomera. Pambuyo pa izi, Kalanchoe amatha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala.

Kudulira

M'munda kapena malo ogulitsira maluwa, Kalanchoe Kalandiva nthawi zonse amatulutsa maluwa. Zakudya zamagulu ndi zinthu zimapangidwa makamaka pa njirayi. Pankhaniyi, mbali zotsalira za mbewu, mwachitsanzo, mphukira, zimafooka pang'ono. Pambuyo maluwa, nthawi zambiri amatambalala. Chifukwa chake, Kalanchoe ayenera kudulidwa.

Chifukwa cha kudulira, mutha kupatsa mbewu kumtunda wokongola

Kudulira kwa kuzimiririka kwa inflorescence ndi mphukira zokulirapo ndikofunikira. Poterepa, mbewuyo singagwiritse ntchito mphamvu pa maluwa owononga komanso pakupanga mbewu. Udzu ukamamera mphukira zamasamba, mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kukula. Amapanga duwa laling'ono la maluwa.

Mphukira zowonongeka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Kalanchoe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka komanso mankhwala wamba. Timadziti ndi masamba amakhala ndi mic- micronutrients, mavitamini, ma polysaccharides komanso ma tannins. Zinthu izi ndizofunika kwambiri.

Zomera za Kalanchoe zomwe zidalimidwa munthawi yovuta kwambiri zimawonedwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri. Madzi a mbewu zotere amapeza michere yambiri yomwe imathandizira kulimbikitsa njira zofunika kwambiri za thupi.

Zodzola, zonunkhira, ndi zomata zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chomera. Ntchito zofunikira zamadzimadzi zimatha kuchiritsa bala, kuthetsa njira zotupa komanso kukhala ndi bactericidal. Kalanchoe ntchito mankhwalawa ocular, mano mano.

Kalanchoe madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda oopsa

Mankhwala wowerengeka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chimfine, mphuno, mabala, ngakhale zilonda zam'mimba.

Contraindication

Palibe zotsatira zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito Kalanchoe. Madzi si oopsa ndipo uwu ndi umboni wasayansi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pothandizira ana.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi gawo lalitali kwambiri loti khungu limveke, msuziwo ungayambitse kumva pang'ono pang'ono.. Pankhaniyi, ikhoza kuchepetsedwa pakati ndi yankho la novocaine.

Mwambiri, izi ndi zamtengo wapatali komanso zothandiza.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimangofunika kulimidwa kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo duwa limakhala lobiriwira komanso lalitali, limakhalanso ndi zinthu zochiritsa..

Maonekedwe a Kalanchoe mnyumba ndi chinsinsi cha kusangalala komanso thanzi labwino.