Wogula varigatum kubzala ndi kusamalira poyeraKupena ndi masamba osatha a banja la Asparagus. Mu chilengedwe chilengedwe chimakhala mdera lotentha la North Hemisphere, limakonda malo otsetsereka, madambo.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Mawonekedwe ake, ali ofanana ndi kakombo wa chigwa. Kutalika kwa mtengowu kumayambira 10 cm mpaka 1.5. Mimba yakeyo imakhala yolimba, yolimba, makamaka yopendekera pafupi ndi dothi. Pamtundu wokulirapo pali zokumbira zokutetemera zopindika pakati - chotchedwa chisindikizo cha Solomo. Malinga ndi nthano, idasiyidwa ndi mfumu chifukwa champhamvu chomera. Zizindikiro izi ndizomwe zimabweza mmera.
Mbali zambiri za kukula zimayambira pamtunda. Ndiwotambalala, wokutidwa ndi khungu losalala la ubweya wonyezimira kapena wamtambo. Mphukira zamtambo zimakutidwa ndi masamba akulu owoneka bwino, opangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe a tsamba la masamba ndi chowulungika, m'mbali mwake ndi yosalala, nsonga yake ikulozedwa. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mitsempha yothandizira kutukula.
Pama maluwa
Maluwa amapezeka mu Meyi-Juni. M'matumba a masamba, mabulosi oyera amaoneka ngati belu. Amasonkhanitsidwa ndimakungu, akuphatikizidwa m'mphepete mwa tsinde, amatulutsa fungo labwino. Pambuyo kupukutidwa, zipatso zimawonekera: zipatso zokutira za ubweya wofiirira, zomwe zikapsa, zimasanduka buluu. Bulosi aliyense amakhala ndi mbewu 1-9. Samalani - ali ndi poyizoni.
Kukula ogulidwa kwa mbewu
Mbewu yogula chithunzi
Mwina mbewu ndi zomeretsa zakudula zagulidwa.
Kukula kumene kwagula njere ndi njira yovuta, koma kukulolani kuti mupeze mbande zambiri nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani zipatso kucha, chotsani mbewu, muzimutsuka zamkati.
- Sungani mbewuzo mgawo lafiriji pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
- Bzalani mumtsuko ndi mchenga-peat osakaniza ndikusunga kutentha kwa mpweya + 2-5 ° C kwa miyezi itatu.
- Miyezi itatu yotsatira, mbewu ziyenera kutenthetsedwa (pafupifupi 20-23 ° C).
- Kenako onetsani kuti mwazizira kwa miyezi itatu - pakadali pano mbewuzo zimayamba kumera.
Kugula kwa mbewu mbande
- Mphukira zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Kukula pa kutentha kwa mpweya kwa 20-23 ° C, kuunikaku kuyenera kumwazika, kufikisa nthaka.
- Nthaka poyera masika. Maluwa adzachitika mchaka cha 3-4 cha kukula.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Zomera zofalitsa masamba zimatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira kwa nyengo.
Kugawa kwa Rhizome ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopangira kubereka. Tchire liyenera kugawidwa pakatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, apo ayi, logulidwa limakula kwambiri ndipo lidzamiza anthu oyandikana nawo. Kukumba chitsamba, gawani magawo mosamala. Delenki iyenera kukhala yayikulu, yokhala ndi gawo la rhizome lokhala ndi masamba okula komanso gawo la tsinde.
Momwe mungabzale mbande zogulidwa
Delenki, komanso mbewu zomwe zimamera pambewu, zimabzalidwa chimodzimodzi.
- Pangani malo pakuya kwa fosholo za bayonet, chotsani namsongole, yitsani nthaka.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa zovuta za feteleza wa mchere, kompositi, phulusa. Onjezani mchenga kuti ukhale dothi, lolemera.
- Mukabzala, ikani cheza cham'mbali mozungulira, kuzama ndi 8-9 cm.
- Sungani mtunda wa pafupifupi 20 cm pakati pa malo obzala.
Delenki izika mizu pafupifupi zaka 2, kenako chitsamba chizayamba kukula ndikugulitsa maluwa.
Imakula bwino pamithunzi. M'dera ladzuwa, limayamba pang'onopang'ono.
Momwe mungasamalire kusamba m'munda
Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka
Madzi okha ndi chilala choopsa.
Kuti tipeze chinyezi panthaka, dothi liyenera kukumbikiridwa. Mumasule nthaka osavomerezeka, kuti musawononge mizu ya mbewu. Chotsani pang'ono.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ngati dothi ndi lachonde, ndikokwanira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kukhazikitsa feteleza wamaaminidwe kapena michere. Manyani dothi losowa mu nthawi yamasika komanso nthawi yamaluwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina, mavinidwe ena amatha kukhala owuma pamasamba obiriwira. Sonkhanitsani ndi dzanja, gwiritsani ntchito misampha, mutha kuphimba pamtunda ndi dothi loonda kapena chipolopolo cha mazira.
Zisanu
Pakati msewu wogula bwino chisanu popanda pogona. Ngati nyengo yanu ili nyengo yozizira kwambiri kuposa 20 ° C, mulch nthaka ndi peat, utuchi, kuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce. Chapakatikati, chotsani pogona.
Zogulidwa pamapangidwe apangidwe
Zogulidwa mu kapangidwe ka chithunzi cham'munda
Pakapangidwe kake, malo osambira nthawi zambiri amadzalidwa malo opanda mthunzi. Imakula bwino m'malo opepuka. Imakhalabe yokongoletsa ngakhale itatha maluwa - zipatso zamasamba ambiri zimatha kugwa.
Iwoneka bwino m'miyala, m'minda yamiyala, imadzakhala chowoneka bwino pobzala yokhazikika ndi mbewu zokulira (daisies, asipere, phlox, hydrangea, chrysanthemums, pansies, etc.
Zogulidwa pamapangidwe ojambula zithunzi
Osakanikirana ndi daylilies, irises, dicenter, amavala bwino masamba owuma a tulips ndi masamba ena a masika.
Katundu wamafuta agula
Mizu ndi mphukira zili ndi ma alkaloids, saponins, glucose komanso zinthu zina zogwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha momwe chomera chimagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati mankhwala othana ndi kutupa, hentatic, analgesic, enveloping, oyembekezera.
Mwatsopano madzi kunja kuthira abscesses, kuchiritsa mabala. Msuzi amatengedwa ndi bronchitis, zilonda zam'mimba, chibayo.
Tincture wa mowa pamizu yaogulidwa uyenera kutengedwa ndi mutu, gout, osteochondrosis, kulephera kwa mtima.
Onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena alionse wowerengeka. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzetsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Mitundu yogulidwa ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50. Ganizirani ena a iwo omwe anakula mokongoletsa.
Ogula mankhwala kapena mankhwala onunkhira a Polygonatum odoratum
Chithunzi chogula kapena mankhwala onunkhira a polygonatum odoratum
Wogulidwa wamtunda wa 30-65 masentimita. Zimayambira zopanda pake zimakutidwa ndi masamba okuta. Maluwa amayambira kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo amatha pafupifupi masabata 5. Maluwa ake ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa.
Wogula mofuula Polygonatum verticillatum
Wogula wowimba wokhala ndi chithunzi cha Polygonatum verticillatum kalasi 'Rubrum'
Kutalika kwa chomera ndi masentimita 30-60. Masamba ndi ochepa, masamba otsika amalungika mosiyanasiyana, apamwamba amatengedwa makuwa a 4-8 pcs. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 10-17 cm, m'lifupi - 1.5 cm. Maluwa akuyamba mu June-Julayi.
Wogula wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri a polygonatum multiflorum
Adagula chithunzi cha maluwa ambiri a polygonum multiflorum
Kutalika kwa mtengowo kuli pafupifupi mita 1. Masamba adapangidwa m'mizere iwiri. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera a chipale chofewa a 1-4 amasonkhanitsidwa mu axils masamba. Imakula bwino pamithunzi, imakonda chinyezi.
Wogula wideleaf Polygonatum hirtum
Adagulitsa chithunzi cha hleum yotulutsa mapikiselo
Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50. Masamba ndi owongoka mawonekedwe ndi nsonga zoloza. Chakumapeto kwa Meyi, maluwa oyera okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira amawonekera.
Wogula squat kapena wotsika kwambiri wa Polygonatum
Adagulitsa chithunzi cha hleum yotulutsa mapikiselo
Wogula masentimita 15 mpaka 35. Masamba ndi owuma, obiriwira pang'ono. Maluwa ake ndi oyera ndi tingepi lofiirira.
Hooker Polygonatum hookeri
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha Hooker Polygonatum hookeri
Maonekedwe apachiyambi. Wamtaliwo ndi wamtali wamasentimita 5. Masamba ndi ochepa, osadukiza. Maluwa ali penti.
Kupena Varigate
Wogula polygonatum odoratum 'Variegatum' wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri agatgatum
Mitundu yokongola yokhala ndi milozo yoyera yotalika masamba. Ngakhale kuzimiririka, kugula koteroko kumakhalabe kofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto osakanikirana.
Wogula Pratti Polygonatum prattii
Chithunzi chogulidwa cha Pratti Polygonatum prattii
Zomera zokongola zokhala ndi mabelu a miyala yofiirira zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mumabowo. Masamba okhala ndi lanceolate, okhala ndi mtundu wa siliva wobiriwira bwino. Zimayambira ndi utoto wakuda.
