M'nyengo ya kugwa, alimi ambiri akuda nkhawa kuti ndi liti ndipo angakumbe bwanji masamba a gladiolus. Malingaliro a izi ndiotalikirapo, ndipo kwakukulukulu zimatengera nyengo m'malo omwe chikhalidwe chimakula.
Kodi kukumba mababu a gladioli
Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokumba mababu ndiyambira September mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe chisanu chimayamba kale. Musaiwale kuti kuti bulb ikakhwima bwino, zimatenga masiku 40 chomera chikaphuka. Koma sizotheka nthawi zonse kutsatira masiku omalizira, chifukwa chake, kutsatira malamulowa si kovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale babu losakhwima bwino sikhala bwino nthawi yachisanu.
Kuti muwone ngati bulb ndi yakucha kapena ayi, maluso apadera ndi chidziwitso sizofunikira. Makala ake apamwamba amatha bwino kupita kumizu, ndipo omwe amatchedwa tiamawowo atazunguliridwa mu sikelo ina, yofinya komanso yamdima, ndipo amatha kupatukana mosavuta ndi babu lalikulu. Ngati mwadzidzidzi pa gladiolus, makamaka masamba ake, mawanga a bulauni akayamba kuwoneka pakati pa chilimwe, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti mbewuyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bowa. Pankhaniyi, kuti tisunge mtundu uwu wa gladiolus, ndikofunikira kukumba babu mwachangu, osadikirira nthawi yomwe onse amavomereza. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupatsa mbewuyo mwayi wopulumuka.
Wambiri wa gladiolus atakumba, ndikofunikira kusamala mosamala komanso momwe angathere kudula tsinde ndi muzu wa mbewu. Kenako muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musawononge babu latsopano mwanjira iliyonse, kuchotsa babu akale. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wamba, koma osati mbali yoti mudulidwe, koma yosamveka. Bulb iyenera kukhala yoyera, popanda kutsatira dongo.
Mutha kutsuka ndi madzi wamba, koma ndikofunikira kupukuta bwino kuti isavunde. Kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lapadera (likhoza kukhala kuchokera ku potaziyamu permanganate, kapena kuchokera ku msingi waazazole), kupewa kungachitike pogwirizira babu la gladiolus osachepera theka la ola. Zitatha izi, ziyeneranso kuti ziume bwino. Mwachilengedwe, bulb imawuma kuyambira mwezi kapena kupitirira. Mutha kuyimitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi, mwachitsanzo, poyatsira magetsi, koma osasefukira ndikusokoneza chikhalidwecho. Izi zimatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri, bola ngati palibe mababu ambiri. Njira iyi yowuma imalepheretsa kuwoneka kwa matenda ndi mafangi osiyanasiyana. Ndi kuyanika kwachilengedwe, pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kwa matenda. Chifukwa chake
Momwe mungasungire mababu a gladiolus
Ndikwabwino komanso motetezeka kusungira mababu muchipinda chouma. Koma, mwatsoka, si wowona dimba aliyense amene ali ndi chipinda chapansi pabwalo lake, kotero kuti firiji wamba ingatengedwe malo ena odalirika osungira mababu. Bulb iyenera kukulungidwa ndi pepala, kusiya mabowo angapo kuti ipume. Mangani pamwamba ndi pepala la pulasitiki lokhazikika, momwe mulinso mabowo. Ena amasunga mababu mumayendedwe wamba a nayiloni. Iyi ndi njira yakale, yotsimikiziridwa komanso yodalirika.
Pa nthawi yonse yosungirako, bulb nthawi zina imayenera kutulutsidwa, kuyesedwa kwathunthu kuchitike kuti tisaphonye nthawi ngati mwadzidzidzi yayamba kuwonongeka. Pafupifupi tsiku la makumi atatu likupumula, bulb imayamba kumera pang'ono pang'ono. Popewa njirayi, iyenera kuchotsedwa, kuwumbidwa ndi kupukuta bwino. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mababu oterowo, chifukwa ngati simutsata malamulo apadera omwe amawasungira, mutha kutaya maluwa okongola kwambiri.
