Sarracenia

Sarracenia - Udzu, nthangala, masamba a herbaceous ndiwosatha. Chimodzi mwazomera zazikulu kwambiri. Zolemba zake, zomwe zili pansipa, ndizovuta. Timapepala tosaka tatifupi tating'ono, tating'ono tating'ono, tomwe tisonkhana mu socket. Zimamera pamwamba pa chomeracho ndipo kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi ululu womwe umatseguka pamwamba kapena chitseko cha tubular.

Mtengowu umatha kukhala m'malo ena okha, chifukwa ndi obisika. Chifukwa chake, imakula ndikukula bwino ku madera aku maluwa aku Atlantic-North America. Komabe, sarracenia (Sarracenia Purpurea) wofiirira, wobweretsedwa m'malo otetezeka a Central Ireland, ali ndi luso pamenepo.

Sarracenia purpurea (Sarracenia purpurea)

Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, amakhala ndi perianth iwiri. Amamera pamwamba pa chomeracho pamtunda wolimba popanda masamba, omwe amakhala 1 mpaka 3 pa munthu payekhapayekha. Chomera chimadziwika ndi chipilala chachikulu kwambiri komanso chodabwitsa kwambiri ngati ambulera. Pamwambowu mulibe machitidwe azovuta kwambiri pansi pa tsamba lililonse. Ali ndi kukula kwakukulu kwambiri mu sarracenia wofiirira.

Pali mitundu ngati iyi, kuphatikizapo chikasu cha sarracenia (Sarracenia flava), chomwe chimapangika malovu m'nkhokwe pamwamba pa malowa. Zisoti, zometa zamitengo yomera, yomwe imamera kuchokera patali, imatalikirana mozungulira kuchokera pachiwongoladzanja cholimba. Kutalika, amatha kukhala pafupifupi 70 kapena 80 sentimita.

Sarracenia chikasu (Sarracenia flava)

Mitundu ina, misampha ya jug ndi yaying'ono ndipo kutalika kwake imafikira 10 mpaka 40 sentimita. Ambiri aiwo ali ndi mtundu wa motley, pomwe wachikasu, wofiirira komanso wobiriwira amakhala. Chojambulachi, chomwe chili pafupi ndi khomo la msampha, chimapakidwa utoto utoto wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha tizilombo (ngakhale kuchokera kutali). Tsamba lirilonse lokasaka mbali ya mphukira limakhala ndi mtanda wa pterygoid. Ndipo gawo lake lam'mwambamwamba limafanana kwambiri ndi chivundikiro. Amasewera ngati "ambulera" yamtundu, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera kumtunda wa tsamba. Imatseka pang'ono polowera mumsampha, ndikuiteteza ku mvula.

Ozunzidwa, omwe ndi tizilombo, amakopeka ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri la timadzi tokoma. Ndipo mlengi wake ndi timadzi tokoma tomwe timatha kupanga timadzi tokongola tambiri. Tizilombo toyamwa papepala timatsata njira ya uchi. Mkati, pamwamba pa makoma a misampha yotere, pali tsitsi lapadera lomwe limalola wovutayo kuyenda yekha pansi. Kenako wozunzidwayo akukodwa mumiyendo yosungirako, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo sadzatha kutuluka. Pambuyo pake, zimasungunuka pang'onopang'ono mu madzi am'mimba. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo imalandira nayitrogeni, magnesium, calcium, komanso potaziyamu, zomwe ndizofunikira pantchito yake yofunika.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mbalame zingapo zimaganizira sarracenia, mtundu wa chakudya. Nthawi zambiri amatulutsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Pali umboni wa asayansi omwe amati mumiseche yotereyi maulendo angapo, zotsalira za achule ang'onoang'ono zimapezeka.

Pali tizilombo tomwe timatha kukhala mwamtendere mkati mwa misampha iyi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amatha kupanga zinthu zapadera zomwe zimateteza tizilombo ku zovuta zam'mimba. D. Fish (1976) adaphunzira izi mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo akulemba kuti mphutsi za ntchentche, njenjete usiku ndi mphutsi, ndi ma spux omwe amatha kupanga zisa zawo kuti azitha kukhala mwamtendere mumiseche. Tizilombo timeneti timapha ambiri omwe atengekedwa. Komanso amawononga kwambiri minofu ya masamba, pomwe misampha singagwire ntchito mwachizolowezi. Zotsatira zake, izi tizilombo zimatha kuvulaza anthu onse a sarracenia.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa ya sarracenia, ndipo m'maiko ena mwakula kwakutali. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chikasu cha sarracenia. Ichi ndi chomera chokongoletsera chamuyaya chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu achikuda a lalanje, komanso yowutsa mudyo, okongoletsedwa bwino msipu wobiriwira. Ngati kunyumba atapereka chisamaliro choyenera ndi madzi ochuluka, ndiye kuti mbewu izi zimamva bwino popanda kuphatikiza zowonjezera ndi tizilombo. Sarracenia purpurea ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Maluwa ake onunkhira amanunkhira bwino ma violets.

Mitundu yochepa chabe ya mbewu zoterezi, saracenin alkaloid amapezeka m'masamba, komanso m'malo ena a mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Kusamalira sarracesin kunyumba

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Kuti chomera ichi chimve bwino ndikukula bwino, amafunika dothi lapadera. Chifukwa chake, mu nyengo zachilengedwe, zimakonda kumera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso pama dambo. Kunyumba, itabzalidwe pafupi ndi dziwe kapena dziwe lochita kupanga. Mukabzala mu chidebe, mudzafunika osakaniza okhala ndi magawo awiri a perlite, magawo anayi a peat ndi gawo limodzi lamchenga. pH iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 5-6.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kudyetsa sikuyenera kukhala mulimonse, popeza kuyambitsa feteleza wowerengeka akhoza kuwononga mbewu.

Momwe mungamwere

Pomwe kuti carnivore iyi ibzalidwe pafupi ndi dziwe m'munda, ndiye kuti siyiyenera kuthiriridwa. Zitenga madzi ofunika kuchokera m'nthaka. Mukadzala mumtsuko, ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi kwambiri. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, popeza mbewuyo imayamba kukhala matalala. Mukakula kwambiri, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mphika wamaluwa uli m'madzi mpaka kutalika pafupifupi mamilimita 25. Pakati pa Okutobala mpaka Epulo, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika nthawi 1 m'masiku 7. Kuika kukachitika, muyenera kuwonjezera kuthirira. Chifukwa chake, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuthirira sarracenia 1 nthawi patsiku.

Kuwala

Amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Chomera chimangofunika maola 8-10 patsiku pansi pa kuwala kowala. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika m'chipindacho pazenera la kumadzulo kapena kumwera. Ndikothekanso kupereka kuwunikira ndi nyali za fluorescent.

Kusankha kwa chidebe kapena mphika

Chifukwa choti mbewuyo imakonda kumera m'nthaka yonyowa, yopanda madzi, chidebe kapena mphika ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika izi.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mapoto a pulasitiki kapena magalasi. Ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo abwino otchinga pansi omwe madzi otumphuka amatuluka. Zina zopangidwa ndi zida zam'mimba sizabwino pankhaniyi. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti amamwa madzi ambiri.

Zinthu Zogulitsa

Ichi ndi mbewu yomwe ikukula mwachangu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mizu yake imatha kukhala pafupi kwambiri mumphika. Motere, kuziika ziyenera kukhala zadongosolo ndipo ndibwino kuzichita mchaka, nthawi yopuma ikatha. Sankhani kuti ikamatera iyenera kukhala chidebe cha osakulirapo kwambiri.

Njira zolerera

Itha kufalikira ndi mbewu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwabzala mu Petri mbale pa peat. Mbewu zachikulire zimasambira m'miphika yaying'ono. Asanafesere, mbewu zimayenera kukonzekera. Chifukwa cha izi, miyezi 1-2 ayenera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mozizira. Popanda izi, sadzauka. Sarracenia wachikasu amatha kufalitsa ndikugawa rhizome. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo imayenera kukhala yochulukirapo. Ngati mumagawa tchire pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti chomera chake ndi chocheperako ndipo chimatha kufa.