Maluwa leucantemum nivyanik Kubzala kwa mbewu Kubzala ndi chisamaliro poyera Chithunzi cha mitundu

Kulima kwa leucantemum nivyanik ndi chisamaliro chakunja

Leucanthemum (dzina lodziwika ndi leucantemum, dzina lodziwika ndi dimba chamomile) ndi chomera cha herbaceous cha banja la Astrov. Phesi ndi lowongoka, limafikira kutalika kwa 30-100 cm, nthambi. Masamba oblong, owuma masamba ophatikizika ndi petioles zotalikirana. Amatha kukhala olimba ndi m'mphepete mwa seva kapena osokoneza.

Maluwa amachitika kumapeto kwa Juni. Mitundu ina imaphuka kawiri pachaka: kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mtengo wa basket-inflorescence umaphuka pamwamba pa tsinde. Pachikasu pake pamapangidwa ndi miyala yoyera matalala kapena chikasu. Corolla ndi yayikulu: masentimita 6-12. Ma inflorescences amatha kukhala osavuta, terry ndi theka-iwiri - mtundu wamtambo wa chipale chofewa umapangidwa. Maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino.

Chipatsocho ndi bokosi lamabedi angapo okhala ndi korona wokhala ndi mbali imodzi pamwamba. Pafupifupi mbewu 1 imakhala ndi 1 g yolemera. Mbewu zimadyeka, kumera kumakhalabe kwa zaka zitatu.

Mwachilengedwe, leucanthemum imakuta madera ndi minda ya Southern Europe.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okhudza mtima, kuphatikiza kwake ndi kusasamala kwawo, nyvnyak tsopano ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka chamunda.

Kukula nyvnyak kuchokera kumbewu Mukadzala nyvnyak

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum imafalitsidwa ndi njere ndi zipatso.

Kodi kufesa poyera

Kubzala poyera kumachitika mu April kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Poyamba, mbewuzo zimamera m'milungu ingapo, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe mudzapeza mbewu zamphamvu zomwe zimaphukira nyengo yamawa. Mu mtundu wachiwiri, mbewu zimaphuka mu nthawi yophukira ndikupereka maluwa otentha yomweyo.

Akuwomberanso nyvnyak yofesedwa nyengo yozizira

Mbeu yotseka osati mwakuya (osaposa 2 cm) komanso osowa momwe mungathere.
Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi 25-30 cm.
Mbewu zitha kuthiriridwa popanda kusayenda kwamadzi kuti nthaka yopindika isakhale.
Mbewu zikaoneka, zimayenera kudulidwa mosamala, kusiya 8-10 cm pakati pa mbande.
Mbewu zikagulidwa ndipo ndizachifundo kutaya zina zowonjezera, ndikuzisunthira kumalo kosatha, ngakhale zinyenyesanu zotalika masentimita atatu zimalandiridwa bwino ndi chinyezi chanthawi zonse.
Kula mbewu zazing'ono motalikirana pafupifupi 40-50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Chaka choyamba kapena ziwiri tchire limakhala laling'ono komanso laling'ono. Koma kumbukirani: kusamalira bwino komanso kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, nemoniaceae imatha kukula kwambiri, ndikupanga tchire lamphamvu mpaka 80 cm komanso kupyola kwa mita.

Momwe mungakulire mbande kunyumba Nthawi yoti mubzale

Leucanthemum mbande mukabzala chithunzi mphukira

Ngati mukukula mbande, mutha kukhala ndi maluwa mchaka choyamba.

Bzalani mbande mu February-Marichi.
Dzazani mabokosi kapena miphika ndi dothi labwino la mbande, tsekani mbewuzo ndikuzama masentimita 1, kutsanulira, kuphimba mbewuzo ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Ngati simukufuna kudzala mbewu pambuyo pake, pezani chodzala mbewu imodzi nthawi imodzi m'mikapu yamasewera.
Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa 22 ° C, perekani magetsi owunikira, tsiku ndi tsiku mulowetsetse, ndipo nyowetsani nthaka panthaka.
Yembekezerani kutuluka m'masiku 15-20 - ndiye pogona poti zichotsedwa.
Ikula pa kutentha kwa mlengalenga mu 17-20 ° C, siyani kuyatsa komweko.
Pakaphuka masamba atatu awa, abzalani m'mbale zosiyanasiyana. Nthaka: kusakaniza kwa mchenga-kuphatikiza ndi kuphatikizira kwa decusuous humus.
Madzi pang'ono, perekani magetsi abwino.
Mbeu zokulira zimayamba kuuma kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, ndikuzipititsa mumsewu. Choyamba, sankhani malo odetsedwa popanda mphepo, ndipo zitatha kutero kuyika pamalo otseguka ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake mbewuzo zakonzedwa bwino kuti zibzalidwe m'nthaka ndipo sizivulala.

Landani poyera pakati pa Meyi, popanda usiku chisanu. Bzalani patali masentimita 40-50, ndikuwona momwe khosi la mizu limayambira.

Momwe mungabzala nyvyanik

Gawo la chitsa chokhala ndi mizu yokhala ndi zotumphukira, zopatukana ndi chithunzi chitsamba

Pambuyo pa kukula kwa zaka 3-5, leucanthemum imapanga nkhokwe zowuma - ndikofunikira kugawa chitsamba. Chitani izi kasupe kapena kugwa koyambirira.

Kukumba chitsamba, kuyesa kusaphwanya umphumphu wa dothi loumbika, gawani bwino mbali zake ndi fosholo.
Bzalani m'maenje molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu, samalani mtunda pakati pa mbeu za 40-50 cm.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Zodula zitha kuchitika m'chilimwe chonse. Ndikofunikira kudula njira yoyambira ndi gawo laling'ono la mpweya, kupulumutsa pansi kwathunthu. Nthawi yomweyo mubzale pamalo okhazikika pomwe mukukula. Madzi bwino mutabzala.

Momwe mungasamalire nyvyanik pabwalo lotseguka

Leucanthemum ikubwera poyera ndi chisamaliro Mu chithunzi kalasi ya Snow Lady Snow Lady

Kusankha malo okhala

Ndiye kuti maluwa ndi ambiri, sankhani malo abwino owabzala, pang'ono pang'ono kuti muthe kutheka. Kuchokera pakusowa kowunikira, zitsamba zimatambasulidwa, kugwada, padzakhala mitundu yochepa.

Dothi

Dothi limafunikira lotayirira, lachonde, lopepuka. Dothi lakuda kapena loams ya ndale komanso pang'ono acidic ndiyabwino. Nthaka yachilengedwe kwambiri imaphatikizidwa. Pa dothi komanso dothi lamchenga limakula bwino. Mukabzala kukumba, onjezani peat, kompositi, humus.

Momwe mungamwere

Madzi pafupipafupi, osalola kusayenda kwamadzi. Pachilala, onjezani malita 10 a madzi pansi pachitsamba chilichonse. Kuti musunge chinyontho, mulch dothi ndi utuchi, matimu a nkhuni kapena singano.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kawiri pamwezi mutha kudyetsa, kusinthana feteleza wa mchere ndi organic. Mutha kupanga ma feteleza ovuta a mineral, nitrophosphate, kuchokera ku organics imakonda kulowetsedwa kwa mullein. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chomera chimagawidwa bwino bwino popanda kuvala pamtunda wamba waminda.

Kodi zokulitsa maluwa

Ngati sipakufunika kusonkha mbewu, kudula inflorescence monga kufota - izi zimathandiza kutaya mphamvu ndi mbewu ndikuthandizanso kuyambiranso maluwa.

Kukonzekera yozizira

M'dzinja, konzekerani nyengo yachisanu. Pambuyo maluwa, kufupikitsa zimayambira, kusiya pafupifupi 10 cm ndi masamba mizu. Nthawi zambiri, kuyeserera kwakukulu sikofunikira: mmera suzizirala ngakhale pakakhala chipale chofewa nthawi yozizira. Ngati m'dera lanu muli madambo owonjezera a 20 ° C, ndibwino kubisa akuchucha pang'ono. Mulch ndi peat, kuwonjezera kuphimba ndi masamba wakugwa, nthambi za spruce. Chotsani pogona kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda oyamba ndi mafinya (Downy mildew, fusarium, dzimbiri, zowola, tsamba lamalo) amatha kuoneka kuchokera pakunyowa. osalola kusayenda kwamadzi. Matenda akaoneka, ikani nthaka ndi phulusa, muthane ndi madzi a Bordeaux. Khansa ya bacteria. M'pofunika kuchita mankhwala ndi fungicide.

Tizilombo timakonda kuoneka. Itha kukhala ma thrips kapena ma chrysanthemum miners. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala atizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mitundu ya leucanthemum yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pafupifupi mitundu 70 ya nyvyanik imakhala zachilengedwe; zina mwa izo ndi zomwe zimalimidwa.

Leucanthemum vulgare kapena Leucanthemum vulgare

Leucanthemum vulgare vulgaris kapena chithunzi cha Chamomile meadow

Tsinde limafikira masentimita 60-80. Makulidwe a Corolla amafika 8 cm, maluwa ndi osavuta. Masamba ndi odera ndipo ali ndi m'mphepete. Chomera chimakhala chololera ndipo chimapirira chilala.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Maxim Koenig - kutalika kwa tsinde ndi pafupi mita 1, maluwa ndi osavuta, awiri a corolla ndi 12 cm;
Meyi Mfumukazi - phesi mpaka theka la mita lalitali, theka-maluwa awiri;
Mastern - kutalika kwa mbewu ndi 60 cm.

Leucanthemum pazambiri Leucanthemum maximus

Leucanthemum pazipita chithunzi cha Leucanthemum

Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi masentimita 50-100. Masamba ndi ochepa, owala, okhala ndi m'mbali mwa tawuni. Limamasula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka m'dzinja. Danga la corolla limafika 12 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Alaska ndi chomera choletsa chisanu, mulifupi mwake inflorescence ndi 10 cm;

Snow Lady ndi pachaka wokhala ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri: mainchesi amafika 17 cm, chapakati ndi chobowola, pamakhalazama;

Wirral wapamwamba - zimayambira kufikira kutalika kwa 80 masentimita, maluwa apakati;

Mwana Wamkazi Wamkazi - chitsamba 20-30 cm, kutalika kwa inflorescence;

Siliva Princess - kutalika kwa zimayambira ndi masentimita 40. Tchire ndilabwino. Masamba ndiwobiliwira, obiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi osavuta, mainchesi awo amafika 6 cm;

Broadway Tauni - Imakhala ndi maulimi apakatikati. Mtundu wa ma petals ndi chikasu chopepuka, inflorescence ndi losavuta.

Leucanthemum superbum

Chithunzi cha Yellow Leucanthemum learanthemum banana cream chithunzi

Kutalika kwake ndi mita 1. Zimayambira zolimba, zowoneka bwino. Rasette yoyambira yamasamba imakhala ndi masamba owumbika ndi mazira kutalika kwa 30 cm. inflorescence yosavuta yotalika masentimita 8-10 ndiyosangalatsa mu Julayi-Ogasiti. Chomera chosagwira chisanu - chitha kupirira kutentha mpaka -29 ° C.

Fiona Goghill ndiwosangalatsa osiyanasiyana. Zimayambira zimatambasuka ndi masentimita 75. Terry inflorescence. Pakatikati ndipopanda, imakhala yolumikizana ndi mandimu, m'mphepete mwa nsanjazo ndi ponseponse, utoto wopaka utoto wonyezimira.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya navyavnik yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Leucanthemum Crazy Daisy Leucanthemum Wopenga Daisy

Leucanthemum Crazy Daisy Leucanthemum Crazy Daisy Chithunzi

Kukongola kodabwitsa kwa Crazy Daisy terry daisy yokhala ndi miyala yopyapyala ndikuyerekeza kokha ndi kukongola kwa chrysanthemum yoyera. Maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa adzakhala maziko owoneka bwino oyandikana nawo.

Leucanthemum chimphona

Chithunzi chachikulu cha leucanthemus

Kodi mudawonapo daisy wokhala ndi maluwa mainchesi 12 cm? Ukuluwu umaperekedwa ndi mitundu ya Giant, yomwe ndi yosavuta kusunga ngati chamomile chamunda wamba: yobzala ndi kuyiwalika. Pokhapokha kukakhala chilala chadzaoneni, ndikofunikira kusamalira kukongola kuti athe kukhala wokongola.

Leucanthemum yayikulu Princess Princess Leucanthemum x superbum 'Siliva Princess'

Chithunzi cha Levanthem Silver Princess Leucanthemum x superbum 'Silver Princess'

Mitundu yamitundu yambiri ya chamomile Silver Princess imadziwika ndi kukula kwa mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi utoto wamtambo wamtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa mbewuyo kukhala yabwino kwambiri. Maluwa oyera oyera oyera okhala ndi matalala owonda kwambiri ndiwosangalatsa.

Fiona Goghill Leucanthemum Leucanthemum Fiona Goghill

Chithunzi cha Leucanthemum Fiona Goghill Leucanthemum Fiona Leucanthemum chithunzi

Kuwona m'maso: Maluwa akuda am'minda ya Fiona goghill ndipo ali ndi zounikira pakumaso kwa corolla. Malo achikasu nawonso amadzazidwa. Simungaganize kuti awa ndi nyvyanik. Chimawoneka ngati tulu thukuta, kapena chrysanthemum.

Leucanthemum x superbum 'Snow Lady' wokonzera chipale chofewa

Leucanthemum x Superbum 'Snow Lady' Leucanthem Leucanthemum chithunzi

Tchire lamphamvu la Chunky lokhazikika ndi masamba obiriwira amdima wobiriwira ovala korona wamaluwa akuluakulu wokhala ndi masamba apamwamba. Madera afupiafupi, mawonekedwe apadera a chisangalalochi amawomba chikondi ndi kupepuka.

Leucanthemum superbum 'Wirral Supreme' Leucanthemum superbum

Chithunzi cha leucanthemum leucanthemum apamwamba a Leucanthemum × superbum 'Wirral Supreme'

Mtundu wina wowopsa kwambiri ndi wotchedwa Wirral Supreme nimbus wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe amapereka chithunzi cha nyenyezi zowongoka pamipiko yaying'ono, yotsika ya mbewu.

Leucanthemum superbum 'Alaska' Leucanthemum Alaska

Leucanthemum leucanthemum Alaska akukula chithunzi cha Leucanthemum × superbum 'Alaska'

Mitundu ya Alaska ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa cha maluwa ake osakhwima pamiyendo yopyapyala yodzaza tchire lamphamvu. Chimawoneka ngati chomera chamalire chomwe chimabzalidwa m'mapaki.

Leucanthemum mu mawonekedwe kapangidwe ka maluwa

Chithunzi cha m'munda wa leucanthemum

Ngati mukufuna kupereka dimba lanu la maluwa kalembedwe kachilengedwe - mudzala navyavnik. Ndiwabwino m'minda yokhayokha komanso pagulu lomwe muli mbewu zina zowala. Phatikizani ndi maluwa a chimanga, mabelu, dolphinium.