Kukongola kwa Brugmansia ndi chitsamba chachikulu ngati mtengo kuchokera kubanja loyandikana nalo. Mtengowo unatchuka chifukwa cha maluwa okongola modabwitsa omwe amaza tchire, pafupifupi ndikudziphimba ndi masamba. Ma gramophoni akuluakulu, osachepera theka la mita amatambasulidwa m'mitengo kuchokera kunthambi ndikufalitsa fungo lolemera, lolemera mozungulira iwo.
Kudzi kwawo kwa Brugmansia ndi kotentha komanso kotentha, koma nyengo yam'deralo sizovuta kubzala mtengo wokongola. Poganizira chikhalidwe cha Tropicana waku chic, ngakhale woperewera wopanda nzeru amatha kuthana ndi chisamaliro ndi kubereka kwa Brugmansia.
Momwe mungasamalire Brugmansia?
Kuti osatha amve bwino ndikusangalala ndi maluwa otuwa, amafunika kupereka malo oyenera otukuka, omwe ndi:
- Kutentha kosangalatsa. M'dzinja, duwa limamverera bwino kunja, koma nthawi yozizira mphika umayenera kubweretsedwa m'chipindacho. Mitengo yotsika yozizira kwambiri ku Brugmansia ndi madigiri 5-8 Celsius;
- Kuunikira kwabwino. Pamalo otetezeka, shrub imakula masamba, koma kukongoletsa kwake kwakukulu - maluwa, simungathe kudikira.
- Dothi labwino Brugmansia imakonda mafuta oundana komanso opepuka padziko lapansi, motero, kapangidwe kake ka gawo lapansi kamayenera kukhala humus, komanso peat.
- Kuchuluka kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, makamaka mukakhala mumsewu, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kumeza nthaka pokhapokha utoto wapamwamba ukame. Madzulo, fafizani masamba, kuti madzi asalowe maluwa. Mukamazizira nyengo yachisanu m'chipinda chozizira, muchepetse kuthirira pang'ono, koma ngati mphika uli m'chipinda chofunda, siyani njira yapita.
- Kuvala pafupipafupi pamutu. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, duwa limafunikira feteleza wovuta kawiri pamwezi. Chapakatikati, ndibwino kuthira Brugmansia yankho la mullein, ndipo mutamasintha maluwa, tsindikani feteleza wa potash-phosphorous. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kamodzi mkati mwa mwezi ndikokwanira, koma pokhapokha ngati chitsamba chimapukusa m'chipindacho.
- Kudulira kwamasika. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, chitsamba m'mwezi wa Marichi chizidulidwa chaka chilichonse. Chotsani mphukira zouma ndi zowonongeka kwathunthu, ndikudula nthambi zotsala ndi gawo lachitatu, ndikulimbikitsa maluwa ambiri.
Popewa nthambi kuthyoka ndi maluwa ochuluka, ikani ma puls pansi pawo. Kuphatikiza apo, malo omwe amawombedwa ndi mphepo ayenera kupewedwa.
Njira zolerera
Brugmansia ichulukitsa m'njira zitatu:
- Mbewu. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, fesa mbewu pansi pa filimuyo, ndipo masamba 5 enieni akapangidwa pa mbande, ndikuziika mumiphika ingapo.
- Kudula. M'mwezi wa Marichi kapena Seputembara, dulani nthambi yapachaka ndi impso, chotsani masamba ndikuyika kapu yamadzi. Pakakhala madontho oyera (mizu yophukira) pachimake, muzuze pansi.
- Kuyala kwam'mlengalenga. Kuti mizu ipange pa mphukira, muyenera kusankha nthambi yolumikizidwa chaka chatha ndikudula monga momwe alembedwera V. Chitani chigawochi ndi Kornevin ndikugwiritsira ntchito moss chonyowa, ndikuchikuta ndi filimu pamwamba. Kuwonongeka nthawi ndi nthawi. Pakatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, mizu yamweya idzawonekera, kenako kudula nthambi, kuchotsa masamba ndi kubzala m'nthaka.
