Njirayi imadziwika kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri kwa eni minda yazing'ono. Kupatula apo, wina akufuna kulima masamba ambiri pamabedi awo momwe angathere, koma dera lamundawo silimalola izi nthawi zonse. Kubzala nkhaka pamtengo wosaya sikungapulumutse dziko lokha, komanso kudzachulukitsa zokolola ndi masentimita angapo a chiwembu.
Kukonzekera dothi ndi mabedi kwa nkhaka
Chiwembu cha kama chokhala ndi nkhaka chimayenera kukonzekereratu pakugwa. Pafupifupi mita lalikulu lalikulu (1 mita ndi 5 mita) ayenera kukumbidwa koyamba, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthaka ikakhala youma, masula ndikuchita mizere.
Pazonsezo, mizere itatu ipangidwe patsamba lino: ziwiri m'mphepete (ndikubwezera pafupi masentimita 10) kutalika konse, ndi imodzi pakati. Zomangira zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito fosholo wamba. Chopuma chilichonse chizikhala ndi mulingo ofanana ndi mainchesi 10 (kutalika kwa masentimita 10). Asanadzalemo nthangala za nkhaka, mizere yonse imadzaza ndi humus ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
Kubzala Mbewu za nkhaka
Mbewu, zomwe zidanyowetsedwa kale mu njira yapadera kapena m'madzi wamba, ziyenera kuyikidwa mu mizere yokonzedwa pa humus ndikuwazidwa pang'ono lapansi (osapitirira masentimita awiri). Mtunda pakati pa njere mumizere yopanda malire ndi pafupifupi 25 sentimita, ndipo pakati - pafupifupi 15 sentimita.
Kudutsa dera lonselo, pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake, muyenera kuyika zingwe za waya wosasunthika, ndikuphimba ndi filimu yowonekera kapena chilichonse chivundikiro kuchokera pamwamba.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nkhaka
Pamene mphukira zoyambirira za nkhaka zikuwonekera, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Kudontha kwamadzi panthawiyi sikofunikira.
Popewa kufutukula dothi, filimu yotsekera nyengo yotentha imakulungika mokhota.
Nthawi yoyenera kutsina pamwamba pa mpikisanowu ndi kukhalapo masamba anayi azaza kuthengo.
Ino ndi nthawi yoyenera kukonza ma arcs kuchokera ku mitengo ya msondodzi. Arcs amaikidwa pafupi ndi mzere uliwonse. M'tsogolomu, atigwiritsa ntchito ngati thandizo labwino kuluka nkhaka zamatchi. Chitsamba chilichonse chimadalira kuphatikiza msondodzi wa msondodzi. Ziphuphu sizidzafunanso kumangidwa.
Chomera chake sichikhudza pansi ndipo chikhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kusinthana kwa mpweya wabwino kumachepetsa mwayi wowonongeka wa nkhaka zamatchi. Ndipo kanema wovundikira amateteza mbewuzo usiku wozizira. Ngati nyengo yotentha imakhala yotentha, ndiye kuti chophimba chilichonse chingachotsedwe.
Kudyetsa nkhaka
Mukakulitsa nkhaka poyera, kudya kwapadera sikofunikira. Ndikokwanira kuthirira tchire la nkhaka ndi kulowetsedwa kwazitsamba. Izi kulowetsedwa zakonzedwa mwatsopano herbaceous zomera ndi madzi. Tangiyo imadzaza pamlingo ndi unyinji wobiriwira ndipo imadzaza ndimadzi ofunda. Patatha masiku khumi, kulowetsaku kwakonzeka. Musanaze kuthirira muyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi: onjezerani magawo khumi amadzi mu gawo limodzi la feteleza.
Njira yosavuta yolimitsira nkhaka sikuti imangopanga zabwino zochepa, komanso imakondwera ndi kukolola kwakukulu mkati mwa chilimwe.
