Takka (Tassa) ndi masamba osatha omwe amabwera kwa ife kuchokera Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi madera akumadzulo a Africa. Chomera chodabwitsachi chimatha kukula ndikukula m'malo osiyanasiyana. Samawopa madera onse otseguka kuti amakula, ndipo amakhala ndi mithunzi: svannas, m'nkhalango, nkhalango. Takka imapezeka kumapiri komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ma rhizomes achilomboka a Duwa amayimiriridwa ndi dongosolo lotukuka kwambiri. Mbali yakumerayo imayimiridwa ndi masamba akuluakulu amtali omwe ali pamtunda wa petioles, omwe ali ndi nthiti. Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu wa maluwa, kutalika kwake kungasiyane masentimita 40 mpaka 100. Koma pali mitundu ina yomwe imafanana ndi yomwe imakula mpaka mamita 3. Pa gawo laling'ono la taka, mutha kuwona m'mphepete mwa tsitsi, lomwe limasowa pang'onopang'ono ndi kukula kwa mbewu.
Kuchokera kwa mtengowo kumapangidwa ndi kukongoletsa kosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mivi imatambalala kuchokera pansi pa masamba akulu, omwe amakhala ndi maambulera okhala ndi maluwa 6-10 pamalangizo. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi ma bracts atali. Zomera zotere zimapereka zipatso - zipatso. Mwinanso chipatsocho ndi bokosi, koma ichi ndi gawo la mbewu yotsala. Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mbewu zambiri pofalitsa.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Takka iyenera kusungidwa m'malo otetezedwa m'nyumba, kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kusankha mawindo omwe akuyang'ana kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo.
Kutentha
Popeza takka ndikadali chomera chotentha, boma lotentha liyenera kusamalidwa moyenera. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kutentha sikuyenera kuchoka pachizindikiro cha + 18-30 madigiri. Ndi kuyambika kwa nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yonse yozizira-kasupe, matenthedwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka kufika madigiri +20 ndi kusungidwa motere. Chachikulu ndichokulepheretsa kutsika pansi pa +18 degrees. Duwa limakonda mpweya watsopano, koma nthawi yomweyo sililekerera zoyeserera.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Pankhaniyi, taka ndi zosafunikira. Zouma zanyumba zitha kuvulaza mbewuyo, choncho iyenera kuphatikizidwa mosiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kumwaza mwadongosolo kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi manyowa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyika mphika wamaluwa pa tray yotakata ndi moss yonyowa kapena dongo lokulitsa. Komanso, mbewuyo imatha kukonza usiku ngati "manyowa", kutseka mu chipinda chodzaza ndi nthunzi.
Kuthirira
M'nyengo yotentha, Tak timafunikira kuthirira kwambiri. Muyenera kuwunikira mawonekedwe akumtunda, omwe amayenera kupukutidwa pomwe iwo akumauma. Pofika m'dzinja, muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo moyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, dziko lapansi mumphika limatha kuloledwa kuti liwume 1/3 ya voliyumu. Poterepa, dothi siliyenera kupukuta kapena kukhala madzi. Pakathirira, ndichizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, otetezedwa bwino osakhala ozizira.
Dothi
Pakulima mbewuyi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lopumira komanso lotayirira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanizika bwino la ma orchid. Kapena phatikizani izi pazosakanikirana izi: pepalalo ndi peat mu gawo limodzi, malo okhala ndi mchenga mu gawo 0,5.
Feteleza
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa taka kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndi pafupipafupi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa silifuna feteleza. Pazovala zapamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochepetsedwa wa feteleza wa maluwa.
Thirani
Taka imasinthidwa pokhapokha ngati ikufunika. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mchaka, pamene mizu imalimbitsidwa mokwanira. Kukula kwa poto yatsopano sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa koyambako, apo ayi maluwa atha "kuthiridwa". Ndikofunikira kusamalira bungwe la drainage wosanjikiza.
Kufalikira kwa maluwa a Taka
Njira zikuluzikulu zobereketsera takki ndi kufalitsa mbewu ndi kugawikana kwa nthangala.
Kubalana kwa Rhizome
Pofalitsa ndi Rhizome, muyenera kudula gawo la maluwa. Chotsatira, ndikofunikira kugawa rhizome yokha ndi mpeni wakuthwa m'chigawo chofunikira. Kenako zigawo zodulidwazo zimakonkhedwa ndi makala ndikuwuma masana. Pambuyo pa izi, kuyika mu dothi lopepuka mumiphika amapangidwa kolingana ndi kukula kwa ogawa.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mukabzala mbewu, ziyenera kukhala zokonzekera poyamba. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu zimanyowa m'madzi ofunda, otenthetsedwa mpaka madigiri 50, kwa maola 24. Mbewu zofesedwa mu dothi lotayirira mpaka sentimita yakuya. Kuti chinyontho chizikhala pamwambapa, mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kapena pulasitiki. Kutentha kwa dothi komwe mbewu zimamera kuyenera kukhala 30 madigiri. Kuwombera kumatha kuwonekera nthawi kuyambira 1 mpaka 9 miyezi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mdani wamkulu wa taka ndi nthata ya kangaude. Mutha kupulumutsidwa kuwonongeka ndi nthata izi ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma acaricides kuchiza mbewu. Ndikathirira pafupipafupi, zowola zimatha kumera.
Mitundu yotchuka ya takki
Leontolepterous Tacca (Tacca leontopetaloides)
Mitundu yabwinobwino kwambiri nthawi zonse. Pamutali wa mamita atatu, imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu amipini, m'lifupi mwake kufika 60 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyana masentimita 70. Maluwa ofiirira obiriwira obisala amabisala pansi pamabedi akulu akulu obiriwira obiriwira. Mabatani amtunduwu wa Tak amakula mpaka 60 cm, okhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu, owala. Maluwa ndi chipatso cha duwa.
Leaf kapena White Bat (Tacca merifolia)
Duwa lokhazikika chonchi lidasamukira ku India. Itha kuzindikirika ndi masamba ake otambalala, osalala kwambiri, otalika pafupifupi 70 cm ndi 35 cm.Pansi pamabedi awiri oyera oyera 20 cm ndi maluwa omwe amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yakuda, yofiirira, yofiirira. Mabulosha aku taka-oyera ngati tchuthi, monga amatchedwanso, ndi ochepa thupi. Cord woboola pakati komanso kutalika (mpaka 60 cm). Mabulosi amachita ngati chipatso.
Tacca Chantrier kapena Black Bat (Tacca chantrieri)
Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse zam'malo otenthachi ndi wachibale wa tacifolia. Koma ngakhale ndi maso osazindikira, munthu amatha kuwona kusiyana pakati pa mitunduyi. Kutalika kwa mtundu uwu wa takka kumakhala pakati pa 90 ndi 120. Masamba a Chantrier ndi otakata ndikukulungidwa pansi, omwe amakhala pamtunda wautali wa petioles. Chomera chimatha kukhala ndi maluwa 20. Amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiirira ndipo amathandizidwa ndi mabulangeti akuda amtundu wa gulugufe kapena mapiko a bat.
