Ambiri amaganiza kuti udzuwu ndi udzu chifukwa cha kudzimana kwake komanso kudzifesa kwambiri. Anthu amachitcha "nkhaka yamisala", dzina la botanical ndi "echinocystis", kapena "chipatso chotseka". Dzinalo "echinocystis" silinso mwangozi. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, "echos" amatanthauza "hedgehog", ndi "kystis" - "bubble".
Uku ndikuphika kochokera ku banja la dzungu, lomwe limakula mwachangu kwambiri, ndikudzaza lokha malo onse ozungulira. Pakadutsa nyengo imodzi yokha, mphukira zake zimatha kufika mpaka 6 m kutalika. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imafuna kuchirikizidwa, komwe imamatirira mosavuta kwa tinyanga.
Staghorn, kapena Echinocystis, kapena nkhaka wamisala (Echinocystis)Komabe, kumbukirani kuti "nkhaka zamisala" sikuti ndizoyambira zokha, komanso chikhalidwe chazosangalatsa. Kumbali inayi, m'nthawi yochepa kwambiri, zikuthandizani kupanga hedge wobiriwira wobiriwira mosazolowereka. Kuphatikiza apo, kudziyala nokha ndikosavuta kulimbana ndikuchotsa zitsamba zosafunikira, zoyambirira zofanana ndi mbande zamungu.
Zipatso - hedgehogs 1-6 masentimita ataliitali amaphimbidwa ndi ma spikes ofewa. Poyamba amakhala amadzuwa, amtambo wobiriwira, ndipo akakhwima amawuma. Mu nyengo yamvula, chinyezi chambiri chimadziunjikira mkati mwa chipatso, chifukwa cha kupanikizika komwe kumakulirakulira pamenepo, chipatso, monga lamulo, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde, ndipo mbewu, limodzi ndi ntchofu, zimatulukira kubowo lomwe nthawi zina limakhalapo. Zomwe zimachitikanso mukakhudza chipatso chakupsa. Mwa ichi, mbewuyi idatchedwa "nkhaka yamisala." Koma zoterezi zimachitika makamaka nthawi yakucha, pomwe chivundikiro pamwamba pa chipatso chimatseguka ndipo mbewu zimatuluka pamenepo.
Staghorn, kapena Echinocystis, kapena nkhaka wamisala (Echinocystis)Kutulutsa kwa Echinocystis mu Julayi-Seputembara. Maluwa sawoneka bwino, koma onunkhira, amakopa njuchi zokha. Zipatso zimapsa mozungulira August - September. Echinocystis amakonda malo owoneka ndi dzuwa, koma amatha kumera pang'ono. Nthaka iliyonse yoyenera kubzala, koma yopanda acidic kwambiri. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Osalimbana ndi chilala, koma nthawi yopumira imafunikira kuthirira.
Zofesedwa kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimafesedwa bwino nthawi yachisanu kapena Meyi. Thistle nthula sikuopa chisanu. Ndikofunika kuti zilowerere nyemba musanabzale. Okonza malo atenga nthawi yayitali kuti azigwiritsa ntchito poikira dimba, amakongoletsa malo omata, mipanda, makhoma, ma verandas.
Staghorn, kapena Echinocystis, kapena nkhaka wamisala (Echinocystis)
