Chifukwa cha obereketsa, malo olima mbewu zakum'mwera okonda kutentha adakulirakulira, kuphatikiza madera a pakati pa Russia ndi dera la Central Black Earth. Zotsatira za ntchito ya asayansi a Science Science Institute of Lupine anali chitumbuwa cha Revna. Kufotokozera zamitundu, zithunzi za zipatso ndi kuyang'ana kwamaluwa zikutsimikizira kufunika kwake.
Bryansk, komwe kuli All-Russian Research Institute ya Lupine, sikungachitike chifukwa cha malo omwe kulimidwa kwamatcheri. Ndipo ,be, olima masamba am'deralo, komanso okhala m'chilimwe kumapiri ndi madera ena apakati pa Russia, ali ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi zipatso za zipatso zaziwisi zochokera kudera lawo chaka chilichonse.
Otsala adagwiritsa ntchito mbande za mtundu wa Bryanskaya pinki wopangidwa ndi iwo ngati gwero lofufumira kwamitundu ya Revna. Panthawi yoyesa mitundu yatsopanoyi, adatsimikizira kukana chisanu kwambiri, kukolola ndi kukana matenda wamba amiyala yamiyala. Zosiyanasiyana zidaphatikizidwa mu State Register ya Central Region mu 1994.
Muli yamatchuthi mitundu Revna
Ndi kubzala komanso chisamaliro choyenera, Revna yamatcheri imayamba kukula msanga, ndipo zaka 4-5 mtengowu umakhala korona wapakati komanso kutalika. Chifukwa cha nthambi za mafupa zomwe zimamera pachimtengo patali yayikulu, mbewuyo imakhala yolimba kupirira zipatso, zomwe zimayamba ndi zaka 5 zokha.
Chisoti chachifumu chachikulu cha piramidi chimapatsa kulowa kwaulere mu kuwala ndi mlengalenga, potero kuthandiza mtengo kukana kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhungu ndi tizirombo.
Mu kasupe, mphukira za mtengo wa chitumbuwa zimakutidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu, ovoid okhala ndi maupangiri, maziko ozunguliridwa komanso olimba mwamphamvu. Pamalo obiriwira achikopa, mitsempha yotsitsimutsa imawoneka, ikusandutsira petiole lalifupi. Iye, ngati mphukira zazing'ono, ali penti kwathunthu utoto wonyezimira.
Mtundu wa Revna wokoma chitumbuwa, maluwa mochedwa ndi khalidwe. Mpaka 80% ya maluwa omwe amatengedwa pazidutswa 4-5 amawululidwa pamaluwa a maluwa. Ma Corollas okhala ndi petals yoyera ali ndi mawonekedwe otseguka, owoneka bwino. Pestle yozungulira ndi stamens ikuwoneka bwino pakati. Chifukwa cha kuuma kwambiri nyengo yachisanu mu nyengo yozizira ya Central, chitumbuwa chimawonongeka pang'ono.
Zoyatsidwa ndi dzuwa siziopa tsinde lolimbikitsidwa, nthambi za mafupa ndi impso. Komabe, nyengo ya masika yozizira, mpaka 17% ya masamba ophukira ndi pafupifupi 70% ya maluwa amatha kuvutika.
Kubala ndi kupukuta mungu wamatcheri
Ngati patha zaka 4-5 kupanga kudulira kwachitika molondola pafupi ndi mtengowu, umamasuka ndikupanga thumba losunga mazira kwa nthawi yoyamba. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi, mitundu yamatchuthi Revna amatanthauza kakang'ono. Zipatso zolemera mpaka 4.5 mpaka 8 magalamu zimasungidwa panthambi mothandizidwa ndi mapesi amphamvu afupiafupi. Mwa mitundu yofananira, yamatchu amitundu ya Bryansk amaonekera mawonekedwe awo ozungulira, chopinga chowoneka bwino, chopindika mozungulira komanso chakuda, pafupifupi khungu lakuda. Mchigawochi, chitumbuwacho ndi mnofu wowonda, wofiyira wodzadza ndi madzi.
Fupa losalala la chimanga chokhala ndi zipatso zambiri limapanga 5% yokha ya zipatso zakupsa. Kudzilekanitsa ndi zamkati sikuli konse kovuta, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri osati kokha pakudya zipatso zamatchubu atsopano, komanso kupanga zosungirako, ma compote ndi mitundu ina yosungirako. Malinga ndi kulinganiza kwa khonsolo ya akatswiri komanso chithunzi cha Revna yamatcheri, zipatso zake zimawoneka bwino komanso ndizabwino kwambiri zoyenera kuwunika kwa mfundo za 4.9.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yomwe imawonongeka mwachangu, chifukwa cha zamkati zowuma, yamatchuthi a Revn amatha kusungidwa bwino ndikuyenda.
Kwa chikhalidwe chokonda kutentha, chodziwika bwino nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha, mitundu yamatcheri Revna amawonetsa zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Zaka zopambana, pa 100 magalamu a zamkati:
- 12,6 magalamu a shuga;
- 18,8 magalamu a mawonekedwe opanda mawonekedwe a fiber;
- magalamu 0,3 okha a ma organic acid, omwe 13 mg ndi ascorbic acid.
Zambiri zodzala ndi kusamalira yamatcheri Revna
Kuti chitumbutse chikhale chokoma komanso chamafuta, chimafunika dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kubzala mitengo yazipatso pamalo okwezeka, owoneka ndi dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yakucha isanayambe, mundawo uyenera kuthiriridwa.
Monga tikuwonera pakufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha Revna yamatcheri, mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nyengo yachisanu ndipo imapulumuka nyengo yozizira popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu, m'dzinja, isanayambike chisanu chokhazikika, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa kuti muteteze ma boles. Kuti muchite izi:
- malo obzala ayenera kuthiriridwa;
- masamba agwa ndi zinyalala amachotsedwa pamtengo wozungulira;
- gawo lam'munsi la thunthu limakulungidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, makatoni kapena yokutidwa ndi nthambi zambiri.
M'nyengo yotentha, m'mimba mwanu mumadzaza madzi ndipo mumakhala utoto kale, ndikofunikira kuphimba korona kuchokera kwa alendo osagwiritsika ntchito, kuphatikizapo mpheta ndi nyenyezi, omwe amadya zakudya zabwino.
Zipatso zothandiza komanso zokoma za chitumbuwa ndizosangalatsanso kwa akuluakulu, ang'ono ang'ono. Komabe, zokolola zochulukirapo zitha kuyembekezeredwa pokha mutabzala mitundu yapafupi kuti mungu ubwereke. Pakati pa omwe amapanga mungu wamatchuthi Revna, akatswiri mu ukadaulo waulimi amatchula ma cherries angapo a Compact ndi Velyaminova, omwe amachokera kwa a Bryansk obereketsa Iput, komanso Ovstuzenka ndi Tyutchevka adazolowera nyengo yotentha.
Ngati simusamalira m'dera lomwe muli athanzi munthawi yake, zipatso zamtchire sizimapatsa 5% zokolola zomwe zingatheke.
Kusamalira mitengo ya tizirombo pafupipafupi kuthandizira kukulitsa mundawo. Ngakhale kukana kwa mitundu yambiri kumatenda ambiri, kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kudulira mwaukhondo sikulepheretsa mitengo.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira yamatcheri - kanema
