Mphamvu yakuchiritsa ya tchire

Malo obadwira sage ndi Asia Minor. Popemphera munthawi yomweyo, adauzidwa ndi a Greek kupita ku Mediterranean, pomwe adalowa, monga chomera chomangidwa kale, m'maiko onse apakati ndi Kumwera kwa Europe. Dzinalo la mtundu limachokera ku Latinvusvus - yathanzi, yopulumutsa, yochiritsa.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 700 ya saji. M'dziko lathu, ziwirizi ndizofala kwambiri salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis) ndi zochenjera (Salvia sclarea).

Sage, kapena Salvia (Salvia) - wamkulu mtundu wa banja Iasnatkovye (Lamiaceae) Mitundu yonse yamtunduwu ndi mafuta ofunikira, ndipo ena mwa iwo alowa mchikhalidwe monga mankhwala.

Kodi kubzala ndi momwe kukula tchire?

Mitundu yonseyi ya soseji ndi yojambulitsa, yosagwira chilala komanso yokonda kutentha, yofalitsika ndi njere, mbande, tchire lachifundo komanso kugawa tchire, komanso kudula.

Mbewu za Sage zitha kufesedwa kasupe m'mundamo, kubzala mpaka mainchesi 1.5-2. Mu Julayi, masamba 4-5 atakhazikika, ndikusintha mbewuzo pamalo osatha ndi mtunda wa 30 mpaka 40 cm pakati pawo. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya soseji suwonetsa nthaka Zofunika kwambiri, koma zimakulirabe pamfundo zachonde, zapakatikati komanso zochepa. Zomera izi sizilekerera chinyezi chokha chambiri.

Chisamaliro cha Sage

Chisamaliro cha sage chimakhala ndi kuchotsa, kumasula ndi kuthirira (ngati kuli kotheka). Chilimwe chilichonse, kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wa michere kumachitika pa 1 m2: 12-15 g wa ammonium sulfate, 20-25 g wa superphosphate, 8-10 g ya mchere wa potaziyamu. M'nyengo yozizira, mabedi okhala ndi tchire lambiri ayenera kuphimbidwa; nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira, mbewu zimayatsidwa. Nthawi zambiri sage imamera malo amodzi kwa zaka 4-6. Limamasula mu Julayi ndi August. Maluwa amatambika kwa milungu itatu kapena inayi.

Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana

Chidule:

• Kukwera kwa Sage 24 - ndi mbewu yosatha (nthawi zambiri yachilengedwe) yolimba yozizira 1.5-2 m; ikalimidwa ku Moscow Region, siyinso kuposa 1 mita. Pesi ndi loongoka, lokhala ndi nsonga za masamba owopsa. Masamba ndi akulu, ozungulira-maonekedwe, otumbululuka, obiriwira, osachedwa kupindika. Ndikusowa chinyontho, kuphuka kwa masamba kumachulukira. Limamasula mchaka chake choyamba ndipo limamasula kwambiri m'zaka zotsatizana. Mlomo wapamwamba wa corolla ndi wofiirira wopanda mtundu, m'munsi umayera zonona, ma calyx ndi obiriwira. Kutalika kwa nyengo yakukula kuchokera pa mbande kupita pakubwera kwaukadaulo wa inflorescence mchaka choyamba cha mbewu ndi masiku 105-109. Zomwe ndizofunikira zamafuta mwatsopano inflorescence 0,25%.

Sage officinalis:

• Sage Kuban - mtengo wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kwambiri, wamtali masentimita 69-73. Unali ndi masamba kwambiri, wopindika kuyambira pansi, udzu pamwamba, kotero kuti kumtunda kwa thengo kumamwalira nthawi yachisanu. Masamba ndi ovoid kapena lanceolate, pamitengo yayitali, imawoneka ngati imvi kuchokera kukufinya kwamkaka, mpaka kutalika kwa 10 cm. inflorescences ndi apical, spike-like, ikwera pamwamba pamasamba, kutalika kwa 23-25 ​​cm. Maluwa ofikira mpaka 2 cm, blue-violet, pinki kapena zoyera, zophatikizidwa ndi inflemose inflorescence. M'chaka choyamba, 3% ya mbewu pachimake, chachiwiri - 99%. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu, zosagwirizana ndi chilala, zowonongeka pang'ono ndi mbozi.
• Sage Patriarchal Semko - chomera osatha ndi kutalika kwa 50-80 cm, wokhala ndi masamba. Pamwamba pa tsinde, masamba ndi ochepa. Maluwa ndi a buluu-violet. Kuchuluka kwa mbewu imodzi mchaka chachiwiri chaulimi ukufika 200-300 g.
• Mphepo yamkuntho - chomera osatha mpaka 60 cm, tsamba lambiri; Nectar ndi mbewu yamuyaya mpaka kutalika kwa 100 cm. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi a buluu-violet. Masamba ndi akulu, osakhwima, motero mitundu yonse iwiriyi imasankhidwa ngati masamba a sage.

Katundu wamtengo wapatali wamunthu

Mitsempha yama sage imalimbitsa ndipo manja amatithandizanso kunjenjemera,
Ndipo kutentha thupi kuthamangitsa ngakhale ali pachimake.
Ndinu mpulumutsi wathu, mpulumutsi wathu, ndi mthandizi wathu, wopatsidwa mwachilengedwe.
Pamodzi ndi madzi a uchi amachotsa zowawa za chiwindi,
Kuyika ndi grated kuchokera pamwamba, imaletsa kuluma.
Ngati mabala atsopano (magazi amenewo amatuluka kwambiri)
Grated put tchire, akutero, kutuluka kuyima.
Ngati ataphatikizidwa ndi vinyo tengani kuti msuzi wake uchitenthe,
Kuyambira chifuwa chamkati ndi zowawa m'mbali, zimathandiza.
Mchere ndi soti, adyo ndi vinyo, parsley ndi tsabola,
Ngati musakaniza momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ndiye msuzi ukhale wotentha.

Arnold waku Villanova, Salerno Code of Health

Mphamvu zochiritsa za sage

Masamba a mankhwala otentha, malinga ndi mankhwala amakono, amakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, odana ndi kutupa, okodzetsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, ndi manja akunjenjemera, kuti muchepetse thukuta. Sage imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chotsitsa mkamwa ndi stomatitis, kutulutsa magazi pakhungu, tonillitis (10-30 g ya masamba owuma amapangidwa mu chikho 1 cha madzi otentha).

Inhalation kuchokera ku mafuta ofunikira imalimbikitsidwa pakupuma. Seke youma imaphatikizidwa muziphatikizika zosakaniza ndi zonunkhira pophika. M'zaka zaposachedwa, masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi masamba osakhwima akhazikika.

Ngati masamba owerengeka azitsamba ndi inflorescence amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mu clary sage kokha inflorescence. Mafuta ofunikira pambali pawo amakhala ndi zochita za antibacterial komanso mphamvu yakuchiritsa bala. Mafuta awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zomwe sizichiritsa zilonda kwa nthawi yayitali. Mitengo youma yam'mimba imawonjezeredwa ndalama zamankhwala. Fungo la clary sage inflorescence limafanana ndi la ambergris ndi muscat, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazonunkhira. Mafuta ofunikira amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga ma confectionery, m'malo ogulitsa zakudya kuti amalize tchizi, tiyi ndi vin.

Clary sage ilibe mankhwala okha, komanso ili ndi ntchito yapadera yokongoletsa. Wobzala pakhonde kapena pakhoma la nyumbayo, pakatikati pa maluwa, mu boarder osakanikirana, amapanga mawonekedwe abwino obwezeretsanso maluwa obzala ochepa omwe akukula patsogolo pake. Magulu a mbewu 5-7 pamakina akutali amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Ma inflorescence owala ndi masamba akulu owoneka bwino amasunga kukongoletsa kwawo kwanthawi yayitali ndipo azikongoletsa dimba lanu. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wabwino osati m'mundamo, komanso maluwa.

Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola ndikumwa tiyi onunkhira - chomera chochepa kwambiri!

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• L. Shyla, woyimira masayansi a zaulimi, VNIISSOK, dera la Moscow.