Pahira

Pahira ali ndi masamba okongola omwe amafanana ndi masamba a chestnut pamawonekedwe awo. Ndi chifukwa chofanana ndi ichi kuti pahira amatchedwanso chestnut ya Guian kapena Malabar. Chifukwa cha korona wokongola, mbewuyi imamera pakhomo.

Pahira (Pachira) - Mitundu yamitundu ya mabanja Malvaceae (Malvaceae), ikukula ku South ndi Central America, India ndi Africa. Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu 50.

Pachira (Pachira). © kuppy

Kusamalira Kwamaliro

Mtengowo ndiwofunda komanso wosakanikirana, ndipo mukamupatsa izi, ndiye kuti pachira amayamikira kukula msanga. Kutalika kwa mbewu m'chipindamo m'zaka zochepa kungafikire mamita 2 - 3. Ngati chomera chotere sichofunikira, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kumachepetsedwa ndikudina mphukira zatsopano.

Mphukira zazing'ono za nadira ndizobiriwira komanso zosinthika, kotero ndizosavuta kupanga. Zomera zingapo zingabzalidwe mumphika umodzi, ndikuchotsa masamba am'munsi, mitengo yaying'ono yaying'ono, pomwe ikukula, imagwirizana ndi "pigtail". Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zophatikizika izi zimagulitsidwa.

Duwa la Pahira. © mauroguanandi

Kutentha

Pakhira ndi thermophilic. Ndikofunika kuti m'chilimwe kutentha m'chipinda ndi chomera anali 22-25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, sikuyenera kugwera pansi pazizindikiro za 18 degrees.

Kuyatsa kwa Pahira

Chomera ichi chimafuna dzuwa. Pakhira amakula pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, ngakhale kuli bwino kuti asaulule dzuwa kuti lisalowe. Pahira amva bwino komanso mthunzi.

Kuthirira

Malo osungika mumphika wokhala ndi chomera sayenera kuwuma. M'chilimwe, kuthirira ndizowonjezereka kuposa nthawi yozizira. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi ayenera kupewedwa, chifukwa kuthirira kwamadzi kumatsogolera kukuvunda kwa mizu.

Pahira. © Nina Helmer

Chinyezi

Masamba a Pachira amafuna kuti afewetsedwe pafupipafupi, makamaka mzipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa.

Dothi

Nthaka ya pahira sayenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Kusakaniza kophatikizidwa ndi pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, komwe mchenga ndi tchipisi ta njerwa kumaonjezerapo, ndi koyenera. Mphika suyenera kukhala wakuya, chifukwa kuiraira mizu yake ili pamwamba. Mapaama amafunikira.

Kudyetsa Pachira

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa Nadira nthawi yakukula kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wovuta.

Pahira wogulitsa

Kuti tifulumizane kukula, mbewu zazing'ono zitha kubadilidwa chaka chilichonse. Poto watsopano uyenera kukhala wa 4-5 sentimita kukula kuposa wakale. Mitundu ya achikulire imasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka zingapo ikamakula.

Kufalitsa kwa Pachira

Ma cutcha a Pachyr okhala ndi tsamba komanso masamba amakhala ozika kwambiri pam kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zidula nthawi zambiri zimadulidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mbewu za Pahira zimapezeka ndikutsatsa ndipo ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyesa kumeresa mwa kuzyala panthaka pakutentha madigiri 25, kenako ndikuphimba ndi galasi. Mbewu zimamera m'masabata atatu.