Kugula mmera, kaya ndi zifuwa kapena chikhalidwe china, kumbali imodzi yopindulitsa. Ndipo sikofunikira kusokoneza ndi kulima kwake, ndipo zipatso zimadza kale. Komabe, mitengo yomalizidwa ndiyabwino, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kuwabzala ndi mbewu. Zachidziwikire, iyi ndi njira yayitali koma yopindulitsa pachuma. Ngati mungasankhe nokha kusamalira mtengo wa chestnut nokha, chinthu chachikulu ndikupeza zipatso zabwino. Kudziwa kulima mgoza, zimangowabzala ndikusamalira. Ndipo momwe mungachitire bwino, tikuuzeni lero.
Poti mungapeze kuti mtedza wa mgoza, ndipo amafunikira kukonzekera koyambirira?
Njira yosavuta yopezera kubzala ndikuyenda paki pakumapeto. Pansi pa mitengo mu Seputembu pali maapozi ambiri okugwa, motero amakhala ngati mbewu. Mukungofunika kusankha zipatso zazikulu, zokongola ndi chipolopolo chofiirira, popanda zizindikiro zowonongeka. Kupatula apo, pakati pa omwe adagwa - ma chestnuts osasambulika amapachika nthambi. Sungani mtedza zingapo nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, mmera umodzi ndikwabwino kubzala zidutswa zinayi, ndi malire. Si aliyense angathe kukwera, ndipo m'mundamo nthawi zina zimatha kuchoka.
Zipatso zokhala ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri zimafunikira kupindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kumera kwake. Itha kuchitika mwanjira yachilengedwe, m'munda, kapena popanga zinthu zofunika. Zonse zimatengera nthawi ndi malo oti mabowo adzafesedwe.
Momwe mungabzala mbatata
Ndiye, mtedza ukusonkhanitsidwa, muyenera kuchita chiyani? Mutha kupita munjira ziwiri:
- Nthawi yomweyo chodzala ma chestnuts m'dzinja m'mundamu, kukonza zomwe zimadziwika kuti "nazale". Izi zikutanthauza kuti zidzamera m'malo amodzi, koma ndizoyenda mtunda pakati pa mabowo osachepera 15 cm. Ubwino wobzala uwu: Palibe chifukwa chosungira zipatso mpaka kasupe, yemwe nthawi zambiri amawuma nthawi yachisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, panja panthawi yachisanu, ma chestnuts adzakumana ndi zachilengedwe.
- Sungani mpaka masika, kenako mu March chomera mumiphika. Pankhaniyi, ma chestnuts amayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe ndi mchenga ndikupititsidwa pansi. M'nyumba, firiji ndiyothandiza pazolinga izi. Asanabzala, mtedza umanyowa kwa masiku angapo m'madzi kutifewetsa chipolopolo. Ndikwabwino kubzala nthawi yomweyo m'miphika ing'onoing'ono, ndikukulitsa osaposa 5 cm.
Kodi Thirani mbande panja?
Mbande zomwe zakulidwa kunyumba mchaka chachiwiri sizikulimbikitsidwa. Zingakhale bwino kuwafikitsa kumunda m'mwezi wa Meyi kuti ma chestnuts akhale olimba nthawi yachisanu. Koma ma chestnuts obzalidwa mu nazale atha kubzyala m'malo osatha a nyengo yotsatira.
Mchenga amafunika malo ambiri - mtunda pakati pawo m'mundamo uyenera kukhala osachepera 3 m.
Momwe mungakulitsire mgoza - samalani mbande
Nthochi zimamera pang'onopang'ono koma, chaka chilichonse zimatalika ndikukula thunthu ndi nthambi. Pakadali pano, adzafunika thandizo, lomwe ndi:
- Kuthirira. Mitengo ilipo yaying'ono, muyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri, ndi zaka, zopitilira pakati pa kuthirira zingathe kuchuluka.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Feteleza amafunika kuyikika kawiri pachaka. Chapakatikati chidzakhala chabwino kudyetsa ndi yankho la urea, ndipo pakugwa - ndi nitroammophos. Pakupuma, mutha kuthira manyowa.
- Pogona. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mbande zazing'ono m'mundamo ndizotetezedwa ku mphepo ndi nyama. Kuti muchite izi, maxhasi a 3-4 amaikidwa mozungulira iwo ndipo amakhala ndi tarp. Pamaso pa izi, bwalo la thunthu limayenda. Mbewu zosalimba zimamangidwa ndi chithandizo kuti zisasweke. Riboni wowala, monga chizindikiro chomwe chimakopa chidwi, sichidzapweteka, kuti musayende mwangozi pazomera zotsika.
Macheche amapangidwa bwino. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika mchaka chachinayi cha moyo, kufupikitsa tsinde lapakati ndi ¼ kutalika kwake. Muthanso kuchotsa pang'ono nsonga za nthambi zammbali. M'tsogolomu, ma chestnuts amatengedwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto, osayiwala kuchepera korona, ndikuchotsa mphukira zowuma.
