Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa ficus kunyumba

Ficus wakhalapo ndi anthu kuyambira kale. Mtengowu umakulitsa mkati mwake ndipo umapatsa nyumbayo kukhudzana ndi zinthu zakale. Mtengowu umakonda ndi okonda nyama zamkati za wosaoneka bwino komanso wokongoletsa kwambiri. Kuti mupangitse ficus Benjamini kukondweretsa mwini wake ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso korona wabwino, muyenera kutsatira zikhalidwe zofunika chisamaliro kuseri kwa chomera ichi. Kutha kubzala, kudyetsa, ndi kudulira mbewu ndikofunikira pano. Osanenapo kupangidwa kwa korona kapena momwe angamwetsere pansi.

Zoyambira nyengo: nthawi yakudzala, momwe mungadyetsere ndi kuphatikiza manyowa anu

Kodi ndikofunikira kuti ficus yanga ndi yotani: wideleaf, lalikulu-leaved kapena rabara?

Kutengera kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficus nthawi zambiri imafunidwa mderalo, tikambirana malamulo apadera posamalira maluwa. Zilibe kanthu kuti muli ndi ficus yamtundu wanji - zofunikira zothirira kapena nthaka ndizofanana. Komanso kuopsa kotenga matenda kapena majeremusi. Mulimonsemo, mphindi zotsatirazi za chisamaliro chomera ndizothandiza kwa eni fikesi aliwonse.

Nthaka, nthaka ndi feteleza wanyumba ficus

Zilomboto zimakonda nthaka yachonde, yokhala ndi ndale kapena yotsika kwambiri acidity, ndipo sangathe kuyimirira dothi momwe madzi amasunthira. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, gawo lapansi la matope liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira, chifukwa akuluakulu - wandiweyani, komanso ndi humus kapena turf. Popeza malamulo awa ndi osavuta, muthanso kukonza nthaka yanu.

Konzani bwino dothi la ficus!

Maphikidwe a kukonzekera kwa nthaka ya Ficus

Dothi la ma ficuses achichepere	Malangizo oyambira okhwima a ficus
humus prosulitic (1); mchenga (1); peat (1)	tsamba la humus (2); mchenga (1); malo oyimira (2)

Kuti dothi lisungunuke, onjezani mchenga wozungulira, dongo lotukulira kapena makala ake. Biohumus itithandizira kukonza bwino chomera, imathandizira kusintha kwake pakusintha. Kuchepetsa acidity ya dothi ndi mandimu ndi ufa wa dolomite. Gwero lothandiza la phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi zinthu zina ndi phulusa.

Miphika wabwino kwa Benjamini wanu

Ndikofunikira kusankha mphika woyenera pomwe mbewuyo izikhala yozizira komanso yabwino. Ndikwabwino onetsetsani zokonda maluwazomwe zimadutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi bwino. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito miphika kapena matumba apulasitiki opepuka komanso achuma.

Kuti mudziwe kukula koyenera kwa mphikawo, muyenera kuyesa kukula kwa mizu ya chomera. Zoyenera, kuyambira pamakoma a mphika mpaka pamizu ya ficus iyenera khalani mbali ya 2 cm. Tanki iyenera kukhala ndi dzenje lakutsamo.

Mwachilengedwe, ma ficus amafika kutalika kwa mamita 10-15. Kunyumba, anthu amaletsa dala kukula kwa ziwalo zamitengo, ndikuzidzala pamaluwa olimba. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusintha kutalika kwa ficus pogwiritsa ntchito mphika wamaluwa

Ficus sadzakula mumphika wawung'ono

Kubzala Ficus

Kudzala mitengo ya mphira, muyenera kukonzekera mmera, maluwa, nthaka, ngalande, madzi ndi spatula yaying'ono. Muyenera kupita motere:

• tengani maluwa kukula koyenera wokhala ndi dzenje;
• thirani pansi pamphika timiyala tating'ononjerwa kapena miyala yosweka;
• kutenga gawo lapansi lodzipanga nokha kapena malo ogula osagulitsa mafuta, amathira mumphika mpaka m'mapewa;
• pangani spatula pakati pa mphika kuzama yayikulu kwambiri kuti mizu ya mbeuyo idalimo, kuphatikiza sentimita imodzi yosungirako;
• nyowetsani nthaka mumphika ndipo dikirani mpaka madzi atamwe;
• ikani chimbudzi mdzenje;
• dzazani dzenje ndi odulidwa ndi nthaka;
• chepetsa mbewu ndikanikizani pansi mozungulira thunthu.

Tsopano muyenera kuyika mumphika ndi mmera wokongola pamalo owunikira bwino ndikuwonetsetsa momwe alili, kudikirira timapepala tatsopano.

Kupatsirana kwa Ficus: momwe mungabzalire mbewu

Kuika ficus kumachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Izi zimachitika bwino mchaka. Choyamba, mmera umathiriridwa bwino, kenako ndikusamutsidwira kwina, mumphika wokulirapo wodzazidwa ndi dothi, mchenga ndi peat posinthana m'chiyerekezo 2: 1: 1.

Ndondomeko Yogulitsa ficus:

• kuthirira maluwa kuti atulutsidwe mosavuta mumphika;
• chotsani pang'onopang'ono mumphika ndi mtanda wa dothi wokhala ndi mizu;
• chotsani dothi losakhala mizu;
• mumphika wokonzedwa thirani miyalanjerwa zosweka kapena miyala;
• kutsanulira pansi pamwamba;
• sinthani mbewuyo mumphika wapansi;
• kuphimba mizu ndi dziko lapansi;
• kuthira madzi.

Mukamasankha mphika woyenera kupondera ficus, kumbukirani kuti mulifupi wa poto watsopanoyo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo 2-3 cm kuposa mainchesi achidebe cham'mbuyo. Ngati mphikawo ndi wokulirapo, ndiye kuti nthaka yochulukirapo iyamba kufinya, ndipo chomera chimakhala chovuta kumera!

Momwe mungapangire malo a ficus mnyumba

Podzala ficus, malo owala bwino ndioyenera pawindo kapena pafupi ndi zenera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwongola dzuwa sikuyenera kugwa pamaluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya masana ikafupika, mtengowo uyenera kusunthidwa pafupi ndi gwero lowunikira, nthawi yotentha kuti ichotse dzuwa.

Ficus wokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana amatha kuyimirira pazenera lakumwera nthawi yonse yozizira. Zomera zina zonse zimafunikira onetsa fluorescent kapena nyali za LED.

Kufalikira ficus kudzakongoletsa nyumba yanu

Ficus sakonda kusintha malo wamba komanso salola kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Duwa limatha kuyankha kusintha kwa malo ake mwakugwetsa masamba.

Mikhalidwe ya Ficus

Kuti ficus imveke bwino, woperekayo aziganizira izi: kuyatsa, kutentha kwa chipinda, kutsirira, chinyezi ndi kuvala kwapamwamba.

Kuyatsa kukula kwa mtengo wokongola

Chikondi cha Ficus kuwala kowala. Amamva bwino kum'mwera kapena kum'mawa zenera. Kuteteza duwa kuti lisawone mwachindunji, galasi likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena pepala lapadera. Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, masamba a mbewu amawuma. Kuti mupewe izi, mtengowo umafunikira kuyatsidwa ndi nyali.

Kuwala ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtengowo.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Kutentha kokwanira kwa ficus m'chilimwe kumayambira 18^zaC mpaka 25^zaC, nthawi yozizira - osati wotsika kuposa 16^zaS-18^zaC. Ngati duwa limabisala m'chipinda chozizira, sayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi osati kwambiri. Popanda kuthirira, mbewuyo imalekerera kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 10^zaNdi. Chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wotentha, wowuma, masamba amaluwa amakhala pansi.

Momwe mungathirire duwa lamaluwa nthawi yachisanu: zinsinsi zakumwa

M'miyezi yotentha, ficus ayenera madzi katatu pa sabatamiyezi yozizira - Kamodzi pa sabata. Pothirira madzi abwino ofewa, osungidwa bwino kutentha. Duwa silimakonda chinyezi komanso kuyanika kwa dothi. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri, mizu yake imawola ndi kuuma chifukwa chosowa. Asanamwe madzi, dothi loumbidwalo liyenera kuti liume.

Thirani fikayi moyenera!

Momwe mungapangire chinyontho chomwe mukufuna

Ficus sililekerera mpweya wowuma, wotentha, motero, masamba ake amafufutidwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera kuchokera ku botolo lopopera kapena kupukuta ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Palibe vuto kwa mbewuyo ndi shawa yofewa, pambuyo pake muyenera kupukuta masamba osamba bwino, ndikangochotsa mtengowo pamalo pomwe unayambira.

Nthaka: momwe mungadyetsere mkati ficus

Kuyambira March mpaka August, duwa limadyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kuti manyowa moyenera, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zachilengedwe monga kulowetsera nettle kapena phulusa la nkhuni. M'nyengo yozizira, ficus samadyetsedwa mopitilira kamodzi pamwezi, malinga ngati chomera chimayatsidwa ndi nyali.

Pofuna kuti tisatenthe mizu ya mtengowo, musanavalidwe ndimadzi.

Pafupipafupi matenda a ficus, mizu, kupewa ndi kuchiza

Ficus yayamba kupweteka imatha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mbewuyo idayamba kutaya masamba, mtundu wa masamba adasinthika, mawanga, zophuka kapena maudzu owuma adawoneka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtengowo ukudwala ndipo umafunika zamaluwa zadzidzidzi. Matenda ofala kwambiri a ficus amawonetsedwa pagome lotsatira.

Matenda a Ficus: Zizindikiro, mankhwala, kupewa

Matendawa kapena zizindikiro zake	Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa	Chithandizo ndi kupewa
Masamba akugwa	Duwa silimakonda momwe limamera	Penyani duwa konza zowunikira, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi njira yothirira
Mtundu wa pepala lamasamba wasintha	Zomera zilibe zakudya	Dyetsani mtengowo pafupipafupi kapena kuuthana ndi kulowa nawo m'dziko latsopano
Mawanga achikasu pamasamba	Duwa likukumana ndi chinyezi chambiri.	Zofunika mwachangu dothi louma ndikuwunikanso dongosolo lokwanira kuthirira
Madontho a bulauni adawonekera	Chipindacho ndichotentha kwambiri	Sunthani mtengowo kumalo enawozizira
Mafangayi	Masamba akuda akuda amapezeka pamasamba	Mankhwala pokonza
Gray zowola	Masamba akuwumba.	Chotsani madera owumba. Madzi ochepa. Pindani mpweya mchipindacho nthawi zonse
Sowa soya	Kuphimba kwam imvi kumaonekera pamasamba	Kupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa ndi madzi osalala. Chotsani masamba owonongeka kwambiri
Zovunda	Mtengowo umakhala imvi ndikufa.	Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matendawa. Muyenera kuchotsa duwa
Ma nsabwe	Masamba amasanduka achikasu	Sambani masamba ndi siponji ndi madzi a sopo
Zopatsa	Malo amdima akuda adawonekera pamasamba	Mankhwala pokonza
Chotchinga	Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mizere yotuwa ya bulauni	Chitani maluwa ndi sopo ndi madzi, kuphatikiza katatu ndi mankhwala
Mealybug	Vuto longa Vata limawonekera m'makoko amitamba.	Finyani maluwa ndi madzi ndi mankhwala.
Nematode	Mikanda yokhala ngati mikanda ikuwonekera pamizu	Mankhwala pokonza
Spider mite	Mawonekedwe achimera amawonekera pamtengowo	Phimbani chomeracho ndi zojambulazo kwa masiku angapo, kenako owaza ndi tincture wa adyo

Chinsinsi chothandiza kuchiza kwa matenda ambiri opeka ndi kuzindikira kwakanthawi. Matendawa atapezeka msanga, pamakhala mwayi woti abwezeretse thanzi la mbewuyo ndi zokongola zake zakale.

Kapangidwe kol korona woyenera wa ficus: kudulira kapena kudina?

Mawonekedwe osazolowereka a ficus

Masika aliwonse, ficuses (yotakata komanso wamba) ayenera kudulidwa kuti mugwirizanitsenso ndikupatsa mbewuzo mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa mitundu yaying'ono-yoyera (osati yokha yamaso akuluakulu), yomwe imakhala chitsamba chobiriwira. Kuti muchepetse kugwira ntchito moyenera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. chepetsa zida zakuthwa (mipeni, secateurs);
2. masamba njira yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate;
3. kukonza yambirani pakati pa mphukira zapakati, siyani masamba asanu pamitundu iliyonse;
4. magawo kuti apange Pamwamba pa impso;
5. wamphamvu kudula mphukira pa ngodya;
6. magawo bwino owazidwa ufa wamakala.

Mukapanga korona wosalala, mbali zonse ziwiri za mphukira ndi mphukira mkati mwake zimadulidwa. Zotsatira zake, korona amapuma bwino, magawo ake amkati amapezeka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa

Kupanga korona, odana ndi ukalamba komanso kukonza ukhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito katemera ndi katemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zotsutsa kukalamba: momwe angachepetse ndi kusamalira

Chomera chimadulidwa "pansi pa chitsa" ndikumamuyang'anira mwanjira zonse mpaka muzu. Mtundu uwu wam'munda umagwiritsidwa ntchito. zongopeka ndi chifuwa chowuma kapena chazirala. Pambuyo pake, mutha kusankha zimayambira chimodzi kapena zingapo ndikukula ndikuwoneka ngati tsinde kapena shrub yokhala ndi mphukira zingapo.

Kudulira mwaukhondo wamba

M'nthawi yonse ya moyo wa ficus, iye mutha kuchotsa mphukira zoswekazomwe zimasokoneza chitukuko chabwinobwino cha nthambi zoyandikana, komanso mphukira zamatenda zomwe zimasokoneza mtengo wonse. Kudulira kotereku kumatchedwa kuti ukhondo.

Momwe mungapangire korona wa forceps

Mwa kuphatikiza kumveka kumadina nthambi zam'mwamba kuti apange korona wokongola. Tweezing ikuchitika kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Julayi, munthawi yogwira ficus. Kudyera mitengo nthawi zonse kumabweretsa kuchepa kwamasamba masamba ake mphukira.

Katemera kuti apange korona

Ngati chida chabwino kwambiri, korona alibe, ikhoza kumanilidwa ndipo potero ipezeko chomera chowoneka bwino. Zotsatira za kusinthaku zimakula msanga ndikuyamba kukhala kosaoneka.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kupanga mwachangu korona wa ficus.

Mitundu ya Korona-ngati Ficus Itha Kukula

Ndi wamaluwa uti yemwe samalota fikisi yokongola? Korona wa ruby ​​ficus akhoza kudulidwa ndikupanga imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:

Chitsamba chimapangidwa ndikukhomera nsonga za mphukira zazikulu. Poterepa, kukula kwa impso zamtundu wokha kumayambitsa. Pamene mphukira zatsopano zifika kutalika kwa 10 cm, ziyeneranso kumetedwa. Ngati chitsamba chinakhala chachikulu kwambiri, mphukira zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona zimachotsedwa.

Chithunzithunzi opangidwa kuchokera ku korona wa ficuses waang'ono-wotsalira. Kudula mphukira ndikudina masamba m'malo oyenera, mutha kupeza chosema ngati mbalame, nyama, munthu, chithunzi.

Sankhani momwe mungapangire korona wa maluwa anu

Mantha chabwino pamene mphukira zingapo zimamera mumphika umodzi. Akamakula, mphukira zimapindidwa kuti zizunguliridwa kapena kulumikizidwa ku nkhumba. Akatswiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kupanga makhoma kapena mpanda wonse.

Sitampu ndiyoyenera achinyamata achinyamata chowombera chapakatikati. Mu mphukira 5 zapamwamba, njira zamtunduwu zimachotsedwa, kenako kutsina kwa gawo lodziwikiratu kumachitika. Zotsatira zake ndi thunthu lowongoka, lopanda korona wobiriwira.

Maonekedwe a Mpirapomwe mbewu umafika zaka ziwiri. Kuletsa kukula kopitilira, kutsina nsonga pamwezi, potero kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zam'mbali. Chachikulu ndikupereka korona ngati mpira, kuchotsa mphukira zosamveka. Zomera zimatha kusokonekera kapena nthambi, koma zonse zili m'manja mwanu!

Kubalana kwa ficus: kukula duwa latsopano

Ficus Mitundu njira, ma shiti, zigawo za mlengalenga ndi kudula.

Nthambi m'madzi: momwe mbewu imatha kuwombera

Gawo la tsinde lomwe lili ndi masamba awiri liyenera kupatulidwa ndi mbewu. Tsamba lapamwamba liyenera kuchotsedwa, pamwamba limadulidwa ndi lachitatu ndi kufafaniza madziwo ndi chopukutira. Mphukira umayikidwa m'madzi ndi makina oyatsira kuti masamba asakhudze madzi. Pakupita masiku 30, mizu yaying'ono ipezeka pachomera. Zitatha izi, njirazi zingabzalidwe mu maluwa osiyana.

Zitha kukhala chiyani ngati mukulitsa tsamba la ficus

Ngati tsamba la ficus libzalidwe m'nthaka, ndiye kuti linazika mizu. koma sikhala duwa lathunthu. Kuti mudziwe bwino, tsamba limayenera kudulidwa pamodzi ndi chidutswa cha tsinde. Wodulidwa akuyenera kuchitidwa pansipa tsamba lomwe lili pa tsinde lalikulu kapena lofanana. Kenako chidutswa cha tsinde chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chakuziziritsa mizu ndikuyiyika m'madzi.

Pakatha milungu iwiri, tsinde limatha kupereka mphukira yoyamba. Mphukira zikafika kutalika kwa 2-3 cm, zimabzalidwe m'nthaka wamba.

Mpweya wagona

Njira imeneyi imawonedwa ngati yolemetsa. Zimaphatikizanso zotsatizana za zochita. Mapepala a 2-3 amachotsedwa pamwamba pa mphukira yosankhidwa. Pangani zozungulira kuzungulira pa mphukira. Machesi atembenuzika kapena kuti ndodo yaikidwa kuti iwonongeke. Amaphimba chovalacho ndi moss ndikumangiriza ndi cellophane kapena filimu yomata.Moss amapukutidwa ndimadzi, kuti isanyowe. Patatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera ku mizu, tsinde limasiyanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi tsinde ndi kuziyika mumphika wina.

Kubadwa kwa Mass Ficus

Kodi kudula?

Zodulidwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito oblique incision. Gawo limathandizidwa ndi malasha ndipo nthawi yomweyo amaika mphukira mumphika wokhala ndi chosakanikira ndi chopepuka cha dziko lapansi. Mphika wokutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki, kapu kapena kapu yagalasi yowonekera pamwamba kuti ipange nyumba yobiriwira pang'ono. Pakupita masiku 20, phesi limazika mizu ndipo ikuyamba kukula.

Masamba oyamba atawonekera, wowonjezera kutentha amatsegulidwa nthawi zambiri, pang'onopang'ono pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Zolankhula zimapereka mtendere ndi mtendere osati kunyumba zokha

Samalani kuseri kwa ficus athe osati katswiri wamaluso chabe, koma ndi wokonda wamba wamba wanyumba. Mtengowu ndiwosasamala posamalira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira korona umatha kusinthidwa kukhala chinthu chokongola cha nyumba kapena zokongoletsera ku ofesi.

Ngati mbewuyo ikusungidwa bwino, ingasangalatse mwiniwake kwa zaka zambiri.