Thuja Globosa (Thuja occidentalis Globosa) ndi shrub wamtali wobiriwira wochokera kubanja laypypress. Thuja amafikira kutalika kwa mita 1 ndi mainchesi 1. Amakulira pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonjezera masentimita asanu okha pachaka pakukula. Thuja wazaka makumi awiri amafika kutalika kwa 1.5 m.
Pazithunzi zake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Masingano okuta mumtundu waung'ono masikelo amasintha mtundu pakati pa chaka kuchokera kubiriwira kobiriwira kasupe mpaka bulauni nthawi yachisanu. Mapiko akuthambalala omwe akukwera pamwamba, akuwoloka, amapanga korona wakuda. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndikupatsa shrub mawonekedwe omwe angafune, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti azichita kumeta tsitsi kawiri pachaka. M'chilimwe, chitsambachi chimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Pa mphukira pali zitsamba zofiirira zomwe zimafikira kukula kwa masentimita 1. Zimalekerera nthawi yozizira bwino ku Russia. Thuja adakhala nthawi yayitali pakati pa zitsamba, pali zitsanzo zaka 200 zakubadwa.
Thuja siyopanda phindu, imamera bwino pamtunda uliwonse, sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Amakonza malo okhala ndi dzuwa, koma imagwirizira mthunzi bwino. Zitsamba zomwe zimamera mumthunzi zimakhala ndi korona wochepa pang'ono, ndikamakula zimatha kupatuka kuchokera kuzikhalidwe zazifupi, zazitali.
Tikukula thuja globosa
Kutalika ndi kuchoka kwa thuja kumadzulo kwa Globosa kumatha kuchitika mosavuta mu nyengo ya Russia ndipo sikuvuta kwenikweni.
Podzala, sankhani malo, yeretsani namsongole, ndikumasulira dothi. Kubzala mbande kumayenera kukhala kuchilimwe kapena mu Ogasiti-Seputembala. Konzekerani pasadakhale kumayesa kukula kwa dothi loumbika kuzungulira chomera, kuthira mwala wosweka kapena mchenga pansi ndi wosanjikiza mpaka 15 cm kuti ngalande. Mmera suyenera kuzamitsidwa kwambiri pansi, malo omwe mizu yake imayambira ayenera kukhala pamlingo wa dothi.
Zingwe zogulidwa m'sitolo sizikusowa feteleza, popeza zimapezeka kale pamizu.
Musanabzale, muyenera kupendanso mbewuyo mosamala, tchulani mtundu wa mizu: iyenera kukhala yoyera. Mbande imakutidwa ndi dothi losakanizika bwino la peat, mchenga ndi sod pamtunda wa 1: 1: 2. Nthaka yodzala ndi nthaka yabwino ngati thuja.
Mtengowo umathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, umakonda kupopera mbewuzo korona. Kumwaza kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kumwaza kumakhala kocheperako, chifukwa ngati madzi amakhalabe pa mphukira, izi zimatha kubweretsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Amadyetsa zaka zitatu. Nthawi iliyonse masika, dziko limamasulidwa, ndikuchita izi mosamala kuti lisawononge mizu ya arborvitae. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch dothi ndi peat kapena tchipisi tamatamba tosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita 7. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuiimitsa ndi nthambi zodziyimira kuti musawoneke makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Dulani nthambi kuti zikule bwino, ndikupanga korona wa chitsamba.
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba chitsamba ndi ukonde womangira kuchokera pakakhala dzuwa. Popeza mizu yake ndi yofooka ndipo nsonga za mbewu zimatha kuwotchedwa. Tchire tating'onoting'ono nthawi yachisanu yozizira iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chimango kuti tipewe kuwononga nthambi zosalimba. Nthambi zimalimbitsidwa mwamphamvu ndi tepi. Kupanda kutero, chitsamba chikasweka, kusakhazikika mu korona kumakhalabe, komwe kumakhala kovuta kusanja ngakhale kudula.
Kusamalira thuja Globosa
Kusamalira thuja kumaphatikizapo:
- kuthirira;
- kumasula nthaka;
- mulching;
- kudulira munthawi yake nthambi;
- kupangidwa kwa korona;
- feteleza
Thuja Globose ndi matenda. Koma pophwanya zikhalidwe za chisamaliro, kutenga kachilomboka mochedwa ndikotheka, kuoneka ngati chikopa chabodza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo Fufanon, Aktara, Actellik amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda.
Ngati nthambi ziuma, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi fungazidi ya Topaz, Abiga-Peak, ndi Khom.
Thuja Globosa pachimake
Pazithunzi, mitundu ya thuja imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: Aurea ndi Kompakta.
Thuja Globalbosa Aurea imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira a korona, ofika kutalika kwa 1.2 mamita. Korona wooneka ngati dzira wowala wobiriwira wobiliwira amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba popanga mawonekedwe kuti apange nyimbo komanso kubzala kwina.
Zofunikira pakufikira ndi chisamaliro ndizofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya arborvitae. Chapakatikati, kuphatikiza feteleza wovuta kumachitika. Thuya Aurea amalekerera chisanu cha Russia bwino. Chapakatikati mutabzala, chitsamba chimasinthidwa kuti chizikhala dzuwa, kuti singawonongeke ndi singano.
Thuja Globose Compact ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Bush kutalika mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Korona wofiyira wamtambo wachikasu wobiriwira. Tchire lalifupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'minda yamwala, malo otsetsereka. Zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, kukulolani kuti mupange nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.
Chimawoneka bwino mumaphika amkati. Yoyenerera ma balconies oyang'anira malo, ma verandas, madenga. Thuya Kompakta adatchuka kwambiri pakuwona malo akumatauni, oyandikana ndi maofesi, malo odyera, mabungwe, madera. Osati wofuna nthaka komanso kukonza. Thuja zamtunduwu zimakula pang'onopang'ono, korona amasungabe mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe, motero, safuna kumetedwa.
Amamera panthaka yonyowa. Imakula bwino m'malo amdzu komanso m'mithunzi. Ndikofunika kuti musabzale pamphepo yamkuntho. Chapakatikati muyenera kupanga feteleza wa mchere. Imalekerera nthawi yachisanu bwino.
