Pachira aquatica (Pachira aquatica) ndi chomera chotentha chochokera ku mtundu wa bomba kapena baobabs. Dziko lakwawo ndi madera achisangalalo ku South ndi Central America. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi mgoza wa ku Guian kapena Malabar. Madzi a Pahira amadziwikanso kuti nati-saba. Mutha kugula mtengo pamsika pansi pa dzina la Money Tree kapena Chinese Tree. Mtengo wapaderawu, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a tsinde lake, uli ndi dzina lina - mtengo wa botolo.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Madzi a Pahira amatha kutalika mpaka 20 metres. Pakati pa khungwa ndi mtengo, mtengo uno umasunga madzi. Mbiya imapangidwa ngati botolo ndikukula pafupi ndi muzu. Thunthu lake limakulungidwa ndi masamba osalala omwe amalimidwa pamtunda wautali. Pakadulidwa mutha kuwona khungwa losalala. Nthawi ya maluwa pachyra yamadzi imayamba m'mwezi wa Juni ndikutha mu Novembala, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nthawi imeneyi imatha chaka chonse. Pakamasuwa, madzi a pachira samataya masamba, monga abale ake ena amatero.
Maluwa amakonzedwa pa whisk yayitali, mpaka kukula kwa 35 cm. Kukula kwamaluwa kumatha kufika 10 cm. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kotheratu: kuchokera koyera mpaka pinki kapena mtundu wobiriwira. Fungo lamaluwa limafanana ndi fungo la vanila. Pali maluwa ambiri pamaluwa.
Zipatso zikacha, zimagawika pakati ndikutha kuona mbewuzo. Pamtundu uliwonse, kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 cm, kuchokera 10 mpaka 25 mbewu zowerengeredwa. Amadziwikanso kuti mtedza, chifukwa amaphimbidwa ndi peel yokhazikika ya bulauni. Mtedza ndiwokhoza kudya. Mutha kupera ufa ndi kuphika mkate kuchokera kwa iwo. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kudyedwa mwanjira iliyonse: yophika, yokazinga kapena yaiwisi. Osati zokhazo, mumatha kudya masamba ndi maluwa, ndipo kuchokera ku mtedza mumamwa zakumwa zomwe zimafanana ndi chokoleti.
Pahira ku East Asia
Mu gawo ili la dziko lapansi, pahira amatchedwa mtengo wa ndalama. Ku Japan, mtengo walandiridwa ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, kale kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mitengo ingapo idalimidwa mu 1986 ndi driver wina waku Taiwan, pambuyo pake idatchuka kwambiri ku Japan. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe a mtengo wamtunduwu adafalikira ku East Asia. Mtengowu umalimidwa m'mabizinesi osiyanasiyana, m'mafamu, komanso katundu waboma, chifukwa umayimira kudziwitsidwa kwa capital. Mtengo ungapezeke ndi kukhalapo kwake pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nthiti zofiira. Chuma cha Taiwan pachaka chimatumiza $ 7 miliyoni pahir.
Mtengo ungabzalidwe kuchokera kudulidwe komanso pofesa mbewu. Pachira amatha kumera yekha. Chomerachi chimayamba kulimba ndikuwaza chikayamba kufikira padenga. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza mitengo yambiri ya Eriira yopanga yonse. Tsoka ilo, awa ndi zochitika zodula, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi kuti apange mwaluso kwambiri. Pahira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupanga mtengo pang'ono (bonsai).
Pahira Feng Shui
Ambuye a Feng Shui amagwirizanitsa pahira ndi mwayi, thanzi komanso thanzi zomwe mtengo uno umabweretsa kunyumba. Chala chilichonse cha pepala la majira, ndipo pali zisanu, zimayimira zachilengedwe - zitsulo, madzi, moto, nthaka ndi nkhuni. Ndizovomerezeka kuti popanga tsamba lotsatira la pachira, chuma cha banja chimakulanso. Kukhalapo kwa mtengowu mnyumba kumalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa aura yapadera, komwe kumathandizira kuchitapo kanthu ndikuchepetsa mphamvu za mphamvu zoyipa zomwe zimapangidwa pazikhalidwe za feng shui.
Kusamalira Kwamaliro
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Pahira, monga woimira madera otentha, amafunikira kuyatsa kwabwino. Imatha kupilira kwakanthawi kochepa popanda mphamvu ya dzuwa, koma "zambiri" zimayatsa. Pokhala wopanda magetsi, mbewuyo imataya zokongoletsera zake. Amamva bwino kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Itha kumera kumbali yakumwera, koma ndi mphamvu yayitali ya dzuwa imafunika kugwedezeka.
M'chilimwe, pahira amatha kupita kunja. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza malo abwino: popanda kukonzekera, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mvula. Kuyambira kuyambira kuphukira, mmera pang'onopang'ono umazolowera kuwalako pang'ono, mwinanso mtengowo ungathenso.
Kutentha
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwenikweni kwa pachyra kumakhala madigiri 20-25. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa zomwe zili m'munsi kumatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 14-16. M'nyengo yozizira, pahira sitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mabatire ndi ma radiators. Kuti mtengowo usadutse, suyenera kuyikidwa m'malo omwe mungakonzekerere.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Pakhira satsutsa chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndipo amalekerera mosavuta mpweya wouma wanyumba zamakono. Komabe, kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse ndi madzi okhazikika komanso osavuta kumangopindulitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwongolera njira yothirira kuti madzi asasunthike pamtengo. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse kuwonongeka.
Kuthirira
Panthawi yogwira, pahira ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, apo ayi masamba ayamba kufota. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi otentha amvula. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochepa kapena kuyimitsidwa paliponse, popeza mtengo ungayambe kuvunda. Kutsirira kotsatira kumachitika pamene nthaka yosanjikiza ikuma. Kuthilira mu poto sikuchitidwa.
Dothi
Mulingo woyenera wa dothi lolimidwa pachira uli ndi zotsatirazi: 1 mbali - tsamba lamasamba, gawo limodzi - nthaka yopendekeka, gawo limodzi - mchenga, 0,5 gawo - njerwa yopumira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza opangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ndi dracaena. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira chida chabwino pansi pamphika.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Munthawi yogwira, pachir chimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza osachulukirapo kamodzi pamwezi.
Thirani
Chaka chilichonse, mopanda pake, mitengo yaying'ono imabisidwa. Kuti muchite izi, tengani miphika ndi mulifupi mwake kuposa wam'mbuyomu ndi 4-5 cm. Kubwezeretsa kumachitika m'mwezi wa Marichi-Epulo, pomwe mbewuyo idapumulirabe. Popeza mizu yake sinali yayikulu, mapoto samagwiritsira ntchito mozama.
Kula ndi kumanga chisoti chachifumu
Kuchulukitsa kwa thunthu la thunthu la pachira komanso kutalika kwake kumatengera kuthilira ndi kuyendera mtengowo. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri komanso kuwala kochepa, chimbudzi cholimba chimatalika kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ngati mtengo wamba. Pofuna kuti mbewuyo isatambasule m'mwamba, kudulira kuyenera kuchitika kale mchaka. M'malo modula, nthambi za pachira ndikukhala zazikulu kwambiri. Monga lamulo, iwo amayesa kupereka korona ya majirs mawonekedwe a mpira kapena chowulungika.
Nthawi zambiri mutha kupeza pachira ndi mitengo ingapo yopingasa. Kupangidwa kwa mtengo wotere kuchokera ku mbande zingapo nthawi zambiri kumatenga oposa chaka chimodzi. Pogulitsa, mitengo yotere imawononga ndalama zambiri.
Kufalitsa kwa Pachira
Kufalitsa chimera chamadzimadzi chitha kuchitidwa m'njira ziwiri: mbewu kapena zodulidwa.
Pofesa mbewu, muyenera kukonzekera miphika ndi dothi wamba. Kutentha kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kosiyanako ndi madigiri 25-30 ndi kukhala ndi chinyezi chofanana. Mbeu zatsopano ndizofesedwa. Mbewu zomwe zasungidwa sizimamera bwino. Poyambira pang'onopang'ono amapangika pansi, pomwe njere zimagwera, pambuyo pake zimaphatikizidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pake, potoyo imakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi. Mbewu zimamera penapake patatha milungu itatu, koma isanakwane nthawi ino muyenera kupatsirana nthanga ndi kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri.
Zidula zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikubzala m'malo achinyezi okhala ndi peat ndi mchenga. Ulamuliro wa kutentha ndi wofanana ndi nthawi yofesa mbewu. Ndikofunikira kudula zodula zomwe zimakhala ndi chizindikiro. Ngati kuli kotentha ndi chinyezi chokwanira, zodulidwa zidzazika mizu.
Kukula zovuta
- Madzi a Pahira salola kulembera kapena mphepo, chifukwa chake iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo otetezedwa bwino.
- Ngati mbewuyo ilibe chinyezi chokwanira, ndiye kuti ikhoza kutaya masamba.
- Ngati kuthirira sikulondola nyengo yachisanu, mizu kapena thunthu zimatha kuvunda.
- Ngati nsonga zamasamba zitasanduka zofiirira, zikutanthauza kuti mtengowo umathiriridwa pang'ono, makamaka mu mpweya wouma kwambiri.
- Kupotoza masamba ndikotheka ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa masana ndi usiku.
- Mukayika mtengo mumithunzi, kutayika kwake kukongoletsa ndikotheka: tsinde limakulitsidwa, ndipo kukula kwake kumatha.
- Pakawoneka masamba owala pamasamba, omwe akuwonetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa, groin iyenera kupakidwa.
- Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, kuukira kwa kangaude kapena nkhanza ndi kotheka.
Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse posamalira madzi am'madzi, mtengo wokongoletsera uwu umakusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwake kwanthawi yayitali.
