Tui yokhala ndi korona wowala wamitundu yambiri imakhala yotchuka kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Thuja Holmstrup ndi wapadziko lonse. Itha kukhala gawo la udzu wobiriwira womwe umasunga mtundu wowala, kukongoletsa udzu pafupi ndi nyumba ndikupanga maziko azomera zokongola maluwa.
Kulima kwa arborvitae, ngati tiganizira zachilendo za chikhalidwe, ngakhale wolima m'munda angachite. Chomera chimakhala ndi mitengo yochepa, masingano olimba, osagwirizana ndi zinthu zakunja. Thuja safuna kudulira pafupipafupi, amasinthasintha moyo kumzindawo komanso chiwembu.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi thuja Holmstrup
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani izi zosiyanasiyana za thuja zimapangitsa chidwi chamaluwa? Pali zifukwa zingapo, ndipo onse amanama mikhalidwe yamtunduwu. Thuja Holmstrup kapena Thuja occidentalis Holmstrup ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chomera ngati zokongoletsera. Chitsamba chachitali chokhala ndi korona wooneka ngati waya chimasiyana:
- kukula kochepa;
- zabwino kwambiri yozizira;
- cholinga chaponseponse.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, a thuja Kholmstrup, pachithunzichi, amateteza mtundu wobiriwira wakuda wa singano zowononga chaka chonse. Chomera chimadziwika ndi zingapo nthambi za mphukira, zomwe zimapangitsa korona kukhala wandiweyani, wokongoletsa.
Thuja adabzala m'nthaka pazaka zosiyanasiyana. Mbeu zokulirapo, zimafulumira kukula ngati chitsamba chokulirapo. Koma kuyika ogwira ntchito yayitali ndi ntchito kwa akatswiri.
Nthawi zambiri zimatenga zaka zosachepera 10 kufikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka kapena awiri. Nthawi yomweyo, m'mimba mwake mwa cimphuno mumafika masentimita 60. Pakukula kwapang'onopang'ono mpaka 15 cm, mbewuyo imafunikira zaka zambiri kuti ikucheperachepera. Potere, kutalika kumafika pamtunda wa 3-4, ndipo m'lifupi mwake korona wandiweyani ndi 80-120 cm.
Churucho chimakhala chodzikweza. Thuja amatha kupirira zotayika zazikulu:
- chisanu pakati pa 29-34 ° C;
- kukulira pafupi ndi misewu yayikulu ndi mabizinesi akuda, komwe mpweya umadzaza ndi mankhwala, mpweya ndi zinthu zina zamtopola;
- kudulira kuti athandize kuti koronayo akhale woyenera komanso wokongoletsa.
Izi zimapangitsa thuja kukhala chomera chofunikira pakupanga mawonekedwe. Mutabzala chitsamba pamalopo, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti thuja Kholmstrup likhazikika kalekale kwa zaka zambiri, sichidzataya kukongola kwake nthawi yozizira kapena yotentha.
Thuja kumadzulo Holmstrup: ikamatera ndikunyamuka
Tui amakonda dzuwa, lotetezedwa ndi mphepo kapena mthunzi wowala. Kulowa m'makona amthunzi, chikhalidwe chachuma chimatha kutaya mawonekedwe ake. Chisoti chachifumu chimakhala chosasinthika, chokulitsidwa. Masingano amatembenukira, amakhudzidwa kwambiri pakusintha kwanyengo ndi nyengo, nthawi zambiri imagwidwa ndi bowa ndi tizirombo.
Kuti zikule bwino, ma conifers amafunika dothi lopepuka, lotayirira. Mchenga wosalala kapena denser denser wosakanikirana ndi peat ndi mchenga ndizoyenera. Ngati thuja Kholmstrup sapling ikalowa mu gawo lolemera kwambiri, mizu yake simalandira mpweya wokwanira komanso chakudya. Nthaka yowunda imasunga madzi ambiri, omwe nthawi yayandama imayambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu. Pankhaniyi, simungathe kuchita popanda chopanda mphamvu chamadzimadzi ndi makulidwe a 15-20 cm, omwe amachitika pansi pa dzenjelo.
Zofunikira izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo oti mubzale mbewu yomwe mwasankha.
Kukula kwa ngalande kapena dzenje kumatengera kukula kwa gawo lobisika la mmera. Ngati ili ndi mizu yotsekeka, kubzala ndi kusamalira thuja yaku Holmstrup yakumadzulo kumakhala kosavuta.
Nthawi zambiri, maenje 60-80 cm ndikuzama mulifupi mwake amakumbidwa kwa thuja. Dothi loti kubwezeretsa kumachitika kale, kusakanikirana:
- 1 gawo la mchenga;
- Gawo limodzi la peat;
- 2 magawo a pepala.
Kuti chithandizire kukula, feteleza wa nayitro-phosphorous amasakanizika ndi dothi. Onetsetsani kuti mulipira chidwi cha kuchuluka kwa acidity. PH yoyenera kwambiri yamtundu wa thuja ndi mitundu yofananira ndi magulu a 4.5-6.
Mmera, womwe wakula mumtsuko musanadzalemo, uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, kuchotsa mphika wawo ndikuyika pamtunda watsopano. Danga pakati pa khoma la dzenjelo ndi dothi lonyowa limadzaza ndi dothi lakonzedwa kotero kuti kolala yamizu sinakutidwa ndi dothi. Munda wa dothi ili ndi wothinitsidwa, wothiriridwa ndi wokhazikika.
Mukabzala mbeu yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka, ndikofunikira kuwongola mizu mosamala, ndikuyiyika pa konkrolo lomwe lidatsanulidwa kale.
Pambuyo pofika, kusamalira thuja kumadzulo kwa Holmstrup kumaphatikizapo:
- kuthirira pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kokwanira kumanyowetsa mizu;
- kulipira mokakamiza pansi pa zitsamba zazing'ono;
- kumasula kwa dothi lapansi;
- kuvala masika mothandizidwa ndi zosakanikirana zapadera zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukonzanso ndi kukula kwa singano;
- zaudongo ndikusintha kudulira.
Ngakhale chinyezi chambiri chimakhala chowopsa kwa thuja, kusowa kwake kumayambitsa chitsamba. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, achinyamata arborvitae amathiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse, chifukwa akulu okulirapo amawonjezera kuthirira, amagwiritsa ntchito kukonkha ndi kuluka ndi peat, utuchi, ndi udzu wosenda. Nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, ma thujas achichepere amamangidwa ndi kuphimbidwa kuti chisanu chisawononge korona wakuda.
Thuja Holmstrup pakupanga kwapangidwe
Thuja zamtunduwu ndizofanana muzibzala zamtundu umodzi ndi gulu. Ikani thuja Holmstrup mumapangidwe achilengedwe:
- khalani makoma nthawi zonse m'mphepete mwa malowa kapena m'malire a magawo ogwira ntchito;
- zilumba zokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira pa udzu;
- Mbiri yake yokongoletsera komanso yopanga maluwa komanso maluwa.
Ndikameta tsitsi nthawi zonse, arborvitae amakhala mwamtendere zambirimbiri. Ndipo okonda dimba lojambulidwa m'munda amayamikira mitunduyo ngati maziko abwino okongoletsera m'mundamo.
