Zitsamba zamuyaya za banja la Rosyankov zakula ngati mitengo yokongoletsera. Amayamikiridwa ndi olima mundawo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso kuthekera kwawo kudya tizilombo. Kusamalira dzuwa lanyumba ndikosavuta ngati nkotheka kupanga zachilengedwe.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti aureole a sundews ndi abwino, kuyambira m'nkhalango zotentha kupita kumadera otentha. Mtundu uliwonse umasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wina wa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Madontho okula ozizira nyengo amafunika nyengo yotsika ndi kutentha kochepa, ndipo mitundu yotentha imatha kuchita popanda chaka chonse.
Zizindikiro zakunja za mbewuyo
Kutengera ndi mtundu wa malo okhala, mbewuzo zimasiyana kutalika ndi kukula kwa chitsamba, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba. Osamukira ku South America, New Zealand, Africa, ali ndi chipinda chapamwamba mpaka 60 cm, ndipo okhala m'madambo apakati sapitirira 8-15 cm.
Mitundu
Ngakhale mitundu ya mitundu, mawonekedwe a sundw ali ndizofanana.
- Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena osungika amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yoyambira, amatalika 50 mm mpaka 0.5 metres, kutengera mitundu. Pamaso pa tsamba pali tsitsi, kumapeto kwake komwe kumayambira matumba oterera, onga ngati mame, kuwunjikana.
- Dongosolo la mizu ndilosalimba, lalitali pang'ono, popeza m'malo achilengedwe mbewuyo imapezeka panthaka yosauka, osatha kuwapatsa zakudya.
- Chomera chimaponyera pamatumbo akuluakulu kuti tizilombo timene tili ndi mwayi wopukutira mungu popanda chiopsezo chakufa. Maluwa amamangidwa pa phesi pamisampha ya masamba kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mitundu imatha kutenga utoto wapinki, wofiirira kapena wonona.
- Zipatso zimapangidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yamaluwa ndipo ngalezo zimagwa. Mbewu za sundew zili pansi pa khungu loonda, zamkati palibe.
Pakusintha kwanyengo, mbewu zaphunzira kupeza zakudya zowonjezera kuchokera ku tizilombo, zomwe zimagwidwa m'njira yachilendo.
Ndani ndi momwe dzuwa limasunthira
Zomera zachilengedwe zapangira njira zokopa ndi kupha omwe amazunzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito misampha ya masamba. Mukamakulitsa tsamba, ndikachulukanso ndi tizilombo timatha kutulutsa. Amatha kukhala midge yaying'ono, njenjete, udzudzu, ntchentche, ndipo nthawi zina anjoka kapena agulugufe. Ndili kuti muwone momwe ubweya wamadzulo umasaka, ndikofunikira kupeza duwa lachilendo.
Chomera chimatulutsa chinsinsi chake chomwe chimakopa tizilombo. Madontho a zodwala zimatha kudzikundikira pakumera kwa tsitsi lakumaso, kuphimba m'mphepete komanso m'maso masamba. Wogwidwa yemwe wagwidwa amakhala pachimtengo ndipo alibe mwayi wothawa.
Tsamba lidakulungidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi michere yazakudya, mbewuyo imasungunula thupi la wozunzalo ndikuphwanya zinthu zosavuta. Chifukwa chake sundew imapanga nayitrogeni wofunikira, phosphorous, magnesium, potaziyamu, sodium.
Dewdrop amakula bwino panthaka za acidic. Paulimi wake, sibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yaceramic, yomwe popita nthawi imathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba.
Zinthu zikukula
Dewdrop ndi chomera chachilendo chomwe chapanga njira zothandizira kupulumuka m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Awa ndi dothi lodzaza, nthawi zambiri lalitali kwambiri, lowunikira pang'ono. Ndikofunikira kulingalira zofunikira za mbewu ndikupanga malo oyenera.
Dothi
Sizikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa oyambira maluwa sundew. Yabwino kwambiri imawerengedwa kuti yatha gawo limodzi ndi acid. Dothi ladzuwa liyenera kukhala lopepuka kwambiri, kusunga chinyezi bwino. Fasco peat, Pelgorskoye TP (Morris Green, pH 2.8-4.0), ndi Agrobalt-V akwaniritsa izi.
Njira zodzikonzekeretsa ndizoyeneranso:
- mchenga wowuma wosakanizika ndi peat, wotengedwa magawo ofanana;
- peat wophatikizidwa ndi zida za ceramis;
- Njira yabwino ndi moss sphagnum.
Popewa kufalikira pang'onopang'ono kwa dothi, poto wagalasi kapena pulasitiki amasankhidwa, kupatula zoumba.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi, chofunikira kuti dzuwa lithe, liyenera kukhala osachepera 60%. Kuti muchite izi, mphika womwe uli ndi chomera umamizidwa mu chiwaya chakuya, momwe mulingo wamadzi uyenera kukhala wosachepera 1 cm. Kumunyowetsa nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena mvula yokhazikika.
Ngati ndi kotheka, sundew imakulidwa mu aquarium yamtundu wotetezeka, pomwe pansi pake mumakhala ndi moss.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kukhala nthawi yayitali kumadzala ndi dothi kumapangitsa kuti mizu yake iwoloke. Kuti mupewe izi, osakukula dongo, koma mchenga wowuma umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotayira.
Ndikusowa kwa nyali m'madzuwa, kupanga kwamame kumatha ndipo kukula kumachepera.
Kuwala
Chomera chikufuna kutalika kwa nthawi ya masana, nthawi yotentha imayenera kukhala maola 12, nthawi yozizira - maola 8. Chomera sichimalekeredwa bwino ndi dzuwa lowala, lomwe limawotcha masamba, liume ndi timadzi tokoma lomwe limakopa tizilombo. Ndipo pakalibe kuwala, mbewuyo imafa mwachangu.
Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri, momwe mungakhalire sundew, ndikuyika mphika ndi chomera pawindo lomwe lili kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, komwe dzuwa limagwa m'mawa kapena madzulo. Mu mitambo kapena nthawi yozizira, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwa mtengowo kumachokera madigiri 5-6 nthawi yozizira, mpaka madigiri 30 m'chilimwe. Kupatuka kuchoka pamtundawu mbali imodzi kapena mbali imodzi kumayambitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndi kufa mwachangu kwa mbewuyo.
Kwa mitundu yotentha, nthawi yakula kutentha +30 kuvomerezedwa, nthawi yachisanu-16 degrees. Zomera zam'malo otentha, kutentha kotentha nyengo yotentha ndi madigiri 22-25, nthawi yozizira - madigiri 7-12.
Mulingo wonyowa ndi kutentha ndiye chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe amasinthira kutentha pazomera.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Titha kudziwa kuti kusamalira dzuwa kuti lanyumba kunyumba kusakhale kokwanira popanda tizilombo. Koma izi sizowona konse. Zomera sizifa, koma kukula pang'onopang'ono. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, njira zovomerezeka zachikhalidwe zovomerezeka ziyenera kusiyidwa.
M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuyika sundew panja, komwe amatha kusaka. M'nyengo yozizira, ma midges omwe amakhala m'maluwa amatha kukhala chakudya chowonjezera chamadzuwa panyumba. Ngati kukula kukuwonekera makamaka, ndiye kuti mutha kudyetsa nyumba zomwe zadya zouluka kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa ziweto.
Kuukira kwa Aphid sikungalekeredwenso ndi chomera chomwe chimadya. Ngati pewa la mbozi lipezeka, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi tizilombo.
Kusamalira dzuŵa kunyumba
Palibe chidziwitso, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yomwe sikutanthauza njira yovuta kwambiri. Osavuta kwambiri amadziwika kuti Cape sundew, yomwe imalekerera mpweya wouma m'nyumba m'nyumba zotenthetsera zapakati. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri pa malamulo aulimi. Zotsatira zimangotengera momwe mungasamalire tsiku lanyumba:
- Chifukwa cha mizu yofooka, thanki yakuya masentimita okwanira mbewuyo ndi yokwanira chomera. Aquarium / terrarium ndiyo njira yabwino koposa. Pamtunda, ndikofunikira kuyika zinyalala za moss, kuti tisunge chinyontho.
- Chidebe chomwe chili ndi chomera chimayikidwa kunja ndi dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kutali ndi mabatire apakati. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutsata ndi kutentha kwa boma, kuwuluka kokwanira kwa mpweya.
- Kutsirira kumachitika pafupipafupi, nthawi zonse kumapangitsa nthaka kukhala yonyowa. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okha kapena osungunuka. Madzi okhala ndi thukuta lamadzi pansi pazu, kuletsa kutumphuka kwamadzi pamasamba.
- Pokhala ndi magetsi osakwanira, mbewu zimayatsa. M'chilimwe, m'malo mwake, amasungidwa ndi magetsi owala kwambiri a dzuwa.
- Sizovomerezeka kuthirira sundew ndi madzi apampopi, kapena kuthira madzi pamtunda pamwamba. Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumapangidwira ndi thandizo la tizilombo zouma.
- Chilombo chokhacho chomwe sundew sichitha kupirira ndi aphid. Madera omwe akhudzidwa akuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Fitoverm, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi madzi okwanira 5 ml mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Chomera chimapoperedwa ndikuwapatula kwa maola 24 ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
- Rosyanka pafupifupi amakhala m'chipinda kwa zaka zitatu. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwadi kupatula ana mphukira kuti apange zitsamba zatsopano.
- Kuti mungu uzilowera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo, pakani maluwa pang'onopang'ono, kapena sinthani mungu ndi burashi. Mitundu ina yamadzi sundw imapanga mungu pawokha.
Mutha kudziwa kukhalapo kwa mavuto posintha mtundu wa chomera ndi kutha kwa madontho owonekera kuchokera pamasamba.
Ndikudula kwamadzi kwambiri, ndikumayika osasunthika kuti mupewe kuzika mizu. Njira zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa.
Thirani ndi kuswana
Kubzala chomera kumalimbikitsidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse masika, pomwe sundew ikalowa gawo lokangalika. Pambuyo pothira, ndikwabwino kuchotsa ma peduncle kuti chomera chofooka sichitha mphamvu zowonjezerazo pakukula kwawo.
Sundw ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:
- Sundew from mbewu kunyumba imakulidwa ndi zake zokha mbewu kapena kutengera wowonjezera kutentha. Njira iyi ndiyo nthawi yambiri ndikuwonongerani nthawi. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mwachindunji mu moss, yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikusungidwa pamatenthedwe osachepera 25 kwa pafupifupi mwezi. Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba angapo, ndikasendeza ndikuchitika kumalo okhazikika. Pakupita miyezi inayi, mbewuyo imayamba kupanga tsinde. Olima odziwa zamaluwa okha ndi omwe amatha kubereka sundew ndi njere.
- Chitsamba chathanzi chitha kufalikira ndikugawa. Nthambi zoumbika zimasiyanitsidwa mosamalitsa ndi tsinde lalikulu limodzi ndi mizu ndikuziyika mumizere ing'onoing'ono yamadzi ndi madzi kapena moss. Pambuyo pozika mizu, amathanso kuziika mumphika kapena malo opangira zigawo kuti zitukuke kwathunthu. Gawolo likulimbikitsidwa kuti lithandizidwe ndikuyika, kutivulaza mbewuyo.
- Mukalumikiza, masentimita angapo amadulidwa pamtengo ndipo mmera womwe umayikidwa umayikidwa m'madzi kapena mbewa mpaka mizu itayamba. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti muzu m'madzi usayambe kuvunda. Kenako mmera umalowetsedwa pansi.
Kutsatira malangizowa pamwambapa kukuthandizani kuti mukule zipatso kuchokera kumbewu, komanso kufalitsa chitsamba chomwe chilipo pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kapena mphukira. Mukamatsatira malamulo oyambira ndikusunga kutentha, kuunikira ndi chinyezi pamlingo woyenera, ndiye kuti mbewuyo singayambitse mavuto ambiri.
