Makolo athu amatcha nyama yofiyirayi kukhala fan kapena chophimba. Kwa ife, kukongola kwa nkhalangoyi kumadziwika kuti gologolo.
Agologolo ali m'gulu la makoswe, pamodzi ndi mbewa, marimu, chipmunks, ndi zina zambiri, pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya agologolo padziko lapansi. Koma mu CIS mulipo mitundu iwiri yokha - agologolo wamba ndi Aperisi.
Agologolo wamba ali paliponse pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatula Far North ndi South (madera a mapiri ndi zipululu). Amakonda nkhalango zonenepa, nkhanu zamitundu mitundu. Kuchulukana kwambiri kwa agologolo kudalembedwa ku Siberia - mpaka 500-600 mayunitsi pa 1000 ha.
Kudera la Moscow, kuli mapuloteni ochepa, nyama 20-90 zokha pa mahekitala 1000, koma izi ndizokwanira kuti mapuloteniwo awoneke kuti ndi amodzi mwa anthu omwe amakhala kwambiri m'nkhalango za Moscow.
Squirrel wamba (Red squirrel)© Miraceti
Mchira wokwera!
Aliyense amadziwa gologolo wamba. Ichi ndi nyama yaying'ono: kutalika kwa thupi ndi pafupifupi 20-25 cm, osawerengetsa kutalika kwa mchira (15-20 cm).
Maso akulu akuda ndi makutu aatali amapereka mawonekedwe apadera kwa muzzle. Chizindikiro cha gologolo wamba ndimayilo m'makutu.
Miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu ya "kukankha" yayitali ndi yayitali kuposa yomwe "imagwira" kutsogolo. Zala zakumaso ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo ndizitali, zili ndi zikhadabo zolimba - mothandizidwa, agologolo amatha kumangidwira pamtengo, kumayenda mozondoka.
Mapuloteni nthawi zambiri amakhala osavomerezeka. Ngakhale ataphunzira kusawopa anthu ndikudya chakudya m'manja, gologoloyu amakhalabe nyama yamtchire, yokhoza "kuluma chisangalalo" kuluma mwini wake ndipo, ngati zingatheke, amathawa kwawo.
Persian squirrel (Gologolo wa ku Caucasian)Chachikulu ndi mchira
Ubweya wosalala wa agologolo amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana (wofiyira, phulusa, pafupifupi wakuda, etc.) kutengera ndi malo, nyengo, zaka. Koma pamimba nthawi zonse amakhala oyera. Chojambula chofunikira kwambiri cha gologolo ndi mchira wake. Chimphona chachikulu ichi (pafupifupi chochokera ku chilombo) chinapatsidwa kwa gologoloyo osati kukongola kokha. Tili othokoza kuti amatha kupanga kudumpha kokongola kuchokera pamtengo kupita pamtengo, kwinaku akuwuluka mtunda wautali mita eyiti. Mchira ndi mutu wokhudzidwa nthawi zonse ndi gologolo. Afunika kuwonetsetsa kuti asadetsedwa kapena kunyowa. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo ikaoloka mtsinje, mchira umatuluka ngati mbendera pamwamba pamadzi.
Moyo
Gologoloyu amayenda mwanjira yachilendo, mayendedwe ake amakhala othamanga komanso odula. Imasinthidwa mwangwiro pamitengo, ndipo ngakhale wosakhwima ndi wokalamba, wogwirika ndi charza sangathe kuigwira.
Mapuloteni othandizira kwambiri masana. Mumdima, amagona pamwamba pamtunda pabowo kapena pa udzu (chotchedwa chamba cha agologolo). Gologoloyu ali ndi zisa zingapo: amazikonza mosamala kwambiri, kuzikhazika ndi mbewa ndi udzu. Mlendo wogulitsayo amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika kuzidya. Squirrel nthawi zambiri amaiwala komwe adabisala zakudya zake. Koma izi zilibe kanthu: gologolo wina kapena mbalame imadzapunthwa pamalo obisika, ndipo wolowererayo amadzisamalira mosavuta.
Squirrel wamba (Red squirrel)Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mapuloteni amatha kukhala mu ukapolo kuposa momwe zimakhalira - mpaka zaka 15-18
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Puloteniyo amadya nyemba za coniferous, ma acorn, mtedza, zipatso ndi bowa. Chakudya cha nyama sichachilendo kwa icho - tizilombo, mazira a mbalame. PosoĊµa chakudya choyambirira, mapuloteniwo amawatchingira makungwa a mitengo, amadya masamba ndi zimayambira, osanyoza chiphuphu. M'zaka zanjala, agologolo amalowa m'malo okhala anthu pofunafuna chakudya.
