Dracaena ndi chomera wamba, chomwe ndi chitsamba chofanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, chokhala ndi tsinde lalitali lomwe pambuyo pake limadzakhala mtengo ndipo limakhala ngati mtengo. Masamba a dracaena ndiwobiliwira komanso owonda. Imayesedwa osati chomera chamkati, komanso ofesi. Mitundu ina yamaluwa imatha kukula mpaka 40-50 masentimita.
Dracaena adatchuka komanso kukonda kwambiri amalimi a maluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso kudziyang'anira kwawo kosamalidwa. Ndipo, kuti chomera chikhale chathanzi komanso chokongola kwa nthawi yayitali, chimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe ndikofunikira kuyika. Tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kuika yoyeserera yoyenera kunyumba
Duwa lirilonse limafunikira kufalikira nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi anachita mosamala, kuti isavulaze mbewu ndikuletsa matenda ake mwadzidzidzi kapena ngakhale kufa. Kuika kwa Dracaena kumakhala ndi zake zake, zomwe tikambirana pansipa.
Kodi kumuika ndikofunikira?
Kuyika chomera ndikwabwino kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Munthawi imeneyi pomwe dracaena amatha kusamutsa mosavuta ku "nyumba yatsopano", chifukwa tsopano ndi nthawi yoti ikule ndi kutuluka nthawi yozizira.
Chifukwa chake Kuika ndikofunikira pama milandu otsatirawa:
- Chidutswa cha duwa chimafunikira malo ochulukirapo kuti chomera chonse chizipeza chakudya choyenera. Mwanjira iyi, mizu imadzaza mphika wonse ndipo imawonekera pansi.
- Duwa latuluka kumene m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri, malo ogulitsira maluwa amagulitsa mbewu m'miphika zapulasitiki zosalimba zomwe sizoyenera kukhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, pogula, palibe amene ali otetezeka ku nthaka yopanda chonde ndi zakudya zochepa.
- Dracaena adasefukira madzi ambiri. Vutoli liziwononga maluwa komanso kufa kwa duwa.
- Kuzindikira kwa gawo lapansi pakapita nthawi.
- Zoyikika ndikuziika.
- Zowonongeka zazomera.
Zida zofunika
Kwa ntchito yoyendetsa Dracaena Zofunika pa:
mphika woyenera;- ngalande;
- gawo lapansi;
- siponi yonyamula madzi;
- mbale yamadzi;
- secateurs kapena clipper.
mphika woyenera;Kusankha mphika woyenera
Kupitiliza kukula kwa bwino kwa dracaena, momwe amaikidwira ndi yofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mphika watsopano suyenera kukhala wokongola komanso kuyeneranso mkati mwa chipinda chomwe mmerowo mukukhalamo. Mukamasankha ziyenera kutero Kumbukirani malamulo angapo oyambira:
- Mphika wina uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa masentimita 2-3 kuposa womwe udalipo kale kuti uzitha kumera mizu yazomera. Ndipo zimachulukanso pafupifupi 1-2 cm pachaka.
- Pansi ayenera kusankhidwa ndi mabowo angapo kuti asinthe chinyezi chambiri.
- Mphika sungasankhidwe ndi malire Pankhaniyi, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kosunga madzi ndi kufa kwa duwa.
- Kwa chomera chachikulire, njira yoyenera ndi mtundu wopangidwa ngati galasi. Zinthu zomwe mphikawo umapangidwira sizimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa dracaena, motero, zitha kukhala zilizonse.
Kukonzekera kwa Dracaena
Kuphatikiza pamphika, chomera chilichonse chimafunikira dothi losankhidwa bwino, chifukwa kuchokera kwa iye kuti michere imabwera ku duwa. Dracaena amakula bwino munthaka yamtundu uliwonse, komabe, gawo lapansi lokhathamiritsa ndi kuphatikizika kwa acidity kuchokera pa 6.0 mpaka 6.5 pH mu kuphatikizika kwa mitundu yonse ya peat imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Dothi lotengedwa m'mundamu, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito chifukwa chamtundu wamchere wamchere, komanso feteleza.
Mutha kukonzanso dothi kuti mudzilambalale nokha kapena kugula lokonzeka lopezeka m'sitolo yapadera.
Kuti mudzikonzekere, mudzafunika malo okhala ndi tinsalu, totengedwa, mwachitsanzo, m'mapepala otetemera a paki kapena gome, kompositi ndi malo a peat. Chiwerengero chawo mu nthaka yomalizidwa chikuyenera kukhala 2: 1: 1: 0,5, motero. Zina zothekera ndizowonjezera mipira ya dongo, njerwa zosweka kapena mchenga wowoneka bwino.
Teknoloji yogulitsa
Momwe mungayikirire dalakima osavulaza? Choyamba muyenera konzani mphika watsopano - iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda a sopo ndi madzi oyera. Asanaikidwe, zimadziwika kuti ndizovomerezeka kuti osamwetsa dracaena kwa masiku atatu. Izi ndizofunikira pakuumitsa dothi - kukhala kosavuta kuchotsa duwa kuchokera mumphika wakale popanda kuwononga rhizome. Kuti mumasule chomera, muyenera kuchikongoletsa pansi ndikusenda mphika. Maluwa amatengedwa limodzi ndi mtanda wakale.
Tsopano muyenera kupenda ma ma rhizomes kuti awonongeke. Ngati alipo, azidulidwa ndi secateurs, kenako ndikudula magawo okhala ndi makala opindika kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matenda komanso kuwonongeka. Pambuyo pokonza, ma rhizome amayenera kuwaza ndi madzi kuchokera kutsitsi.
Pansi pa chidebe chokomera, muyenera kuyika ngalande zonyowa. Iyenera kukhala yonenepa kwambiri. Kenako ngalawa imakutidwa ndi gawo laling'ono. Tsopano mutha kuyika bwino dracaena mumphika ndikudzaza rhizome ndi dothi lotsalira, ndikudzaza mosamala ma voids pakati pa mizu. Kenako, muyenera kuthira dothi kuzungulira tsinde, kuthirira mbewu chomera - kumuika kwatha.
Nawa maupangiri onena zakuphatikizira:
- Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa kuti kukumba "kanjedza konyenga", apo ayi njira yothirira siyikhala yabwino kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kusiya mbali.
- Nthaka iyenera kupakidwa. Kuti muchite izi, ingogwirani pang'onopang'ono mphikawo pa countertop.
- Mitundu ina ya dracaena imabzidwa limodzi mumphika umodzi, mwachitsanzo, "Bamboo wachisangalalo." Kuphatikiza apo, munthu ayenera kungoganizira kukula kwa zomerazo ndi mphika;
Chisamaliro cha Dracaena pambuyo pakuwonjezeka
Kusamalira duwa pambuyo pakuwongolera liyenera kukhala lofanana monga kale. Kusiyanitsa kokhako kuphatikiza feteleza.
Chomera, monga kale, sichitha kuwonekera padzuwa - pamakhala chiwopsezo chakuti masamba awotchedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala palibe zolemba. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda chokhala ndi dracaena kumafunika osachepera 25 digiri Celsius. Thirirani maluwa osachepera 3-5 pa sabata, mokwanira. Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mwamphamvu kwa timapepala ta mfuti yopopera - dracaena amachokera kudziko lotentha komanso lonyowa.
Mukadzaza, Dracaena amasinthana pafupifupi milungu iwiri - iyi ndi nthawi yomwe chomera chidzafunika kupanga mizu. Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa duwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chokulitsa cha mizu "Zircon", koma osaposa kawiri pamwezi.
Kuchulukitsa kwa dacaena nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi ya kukula, mwachitsanzo kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Novembala. M'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pamwezi, theka la feteleza.
Za momwe mungayikitsire dracaena kunyumba ndi malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane amamuwe omwe amapezeka mu kanema pansipa.
