Gerberas ndi mbewu zomwe amakonda kulima maluwa, ndipo pali umboni wambiri pa izi. Amamasuka bwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yowala kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu phale la hue, matani abuluu okha ndi omwe palibe (ngakhale ndizosavuta kupeza pazogulitsa). Maluwa okongola akuluakulu okhala ndi ma tchuthi amtundu wosiyanasiyana amapuma pamitengo yolimba yobiriwira yayitali. Maluwa amatulutsa olimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyimirira m'madzi mpaka milungu itatu. Zonsezi zimapangitsa gerbera kukhala imodzi mwabwino kwambiri pakudula chikhalidwe pambuyo maluwa, carnations, tulips ndi chrysanthemums. Zithunzi zambiri za ma gerbera ambiri ojambula amatsimikizira izi.
Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, kukongola kowala kumeneku kwatchuka kwambiri ngati chomera.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Gerbera ndi wa mtundu wamasamba osatha ochokera ku banja la a Astrov. Mitundu yambiri imachokera ku Africa ndi Asia. Maluwa ake amawoneka ngati chamomile wamkulu, ndipo mu Chichewa mabuku amatchedwa "transvaal chamomile". Masamba odukaduka amatengedwa mu rosette yoyambira. Peduncle wamtali, wamphamvu, alibe masamba.
Maluwa amaimira dengu la inflorescence. Makulu awo m'mitundu ina amafika masentimita 30. Zimphona zazikulu zimaphulika kwa miyezi 3-4. Mbewu zimagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kotero mukamagula mbewu, muyenera kuwunika tsiku lotha ndi nthawi yomwe akutola.
Momwe mungakulire gerbera pabedi lamaluwa
Kukula kwa gerbera m'munda ndi kuusamalira ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa, koma kumafuna kutsatira njira zomwe zingafunikire kuti maluwa atalire komanso opusa.
Kumwera kwa Russia, maluwa a gerbera amachokera kuchilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira popanda mavuto popanda pogona. Pakati pa maluwa, maluwa amaterera pang'ono, ndipo nthawi yachisanu, gerbera iyenera kukumba ndi kusunga ndi dothi ladzuwa m'malo abwino, owuma.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda, nyengo yotentha, gerberas imakutidwa ndi zinyalala zamasamba ndi zakutchire, osakumba.
Kubzala Gerbera
Kubzala gerbera ya m'munda ndi chisamaliro chake cham'mbuyo chimayamba kumapeto kwa dzinja. Chomera chimadzala mbande. Mbewu zofesedwa mbande kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi posakaniza dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga ndi kompositi. Mbewu zimayandikira kwambiri osaya, owaza pang'ono ndi nthaka. Mbewu, monga lamulo, sizochepa ndipo zimawonekera patatha masiku 10-12.
Mukabzala mbewu za mbande, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuphukira kwake ndikuchulukitsa mbewuzo.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba angapo enieni, zikumera zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi kapena nthawi yomweyo mumiphika yosiyana. Kwa mbande musankhe zowoneka bwino kwambiri zenera. Kusamalira mmera kumapezeka kuthirira wamba. 
Kuthirira sikuyenera kulowa muzu wotulutsa mukathirira, popeza chomera chimayenda mosavuta. Kuthirira kwambiri kumawopseza mawonekedwe a zopondera padziko lapansi. Poterepa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndi chomera ndipo nthaka yake imathandizidwa ndi Fitoverm.
Zofesedwa ndi mbewu, ma gerberas sangasunge mtundu wa mbewu za kholo.
Kusamalira Kunja kwa Gerbera
Mbande za Gerbera zimabzyala panthaka itatha kuopseza chisanu. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'mwezi wachiwiri wa Meyi. Malo oyimitsa amasankha dzuwa. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi yopepuka, yothiridwa, ndi feteleza wazinthu. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito zochuluka kwambiri m'nthaka, mapesi a maluwa amakulitsidwa kwambiri. Kukula kwama inflorescence kuyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Izi zimathandizira kutuluka kwa mazira atsopano. Pakulima mwachangu ndi maluwa, nyongolosiyo imathiriridwa madzi ambiri, kuteteza madzi kuti asalowe. Maluwa atatha, dothi limasungunuka pokhapokha dothi louma litapuma.
Mu nthawi yophukira, kachilomboka kamakutidwa kapena kukumbidwa ndi dothi lapansi. Pobisalira pamakhala pouma komanso podutsa mpweya kuti duwa lisazungunuke.
Ngati pali mwayi wozizira, ndibwino kukumba ndi kusungiramo pansi kapena pa veranda yonyezimira pamtunda wa 7-8 ° C.
Chapakatikati, nyongolotsiyo imasinthidwira mumphika wofunikira kukula, umasungidwira kumalo otentha komanso owunikira kwambiri ndikuthirira. Chakumapeto kwa Epulo - kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, chomera chachikulu chimabzalidwe poyera.
Zomera zobiriwira siziyenera kuikidwa pabedi lamaluwa. Asiye mumiphika kuti azikongoletsa malo opuma, ma gazebos, makonde, makonde. Popanda kubzala, mbewu zimadwala pang'ono ndipo zimayamba kuphuka kale. Musaiwale kudyetsa iwo ndi ma feteleza ovuta a mchere.
Momwe mungakulire gerbera m'nyumba
Paulimi wamkati, mitundu yamtundu wa Jameson gerbera imasankhidwa. Amagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa m'maluwa. Talandira chomera chachikulu cha gerbera kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba kudzera mmera, chimasungidwa kumazenera akummawa ndi kumadzulo. Kumbali yakumwera imasungunuka masana. Kuti maluwa athe bwino, amalimbana ndi kutentha kwa 22-24 ° C ndikuyesa kupewa kusiyanitsa kwake kwamphamvu zamasana ndi usiku.
Mapeto a maluwa, mbewuyo imasinthidwa kupita kumalo ozizira. Kodi kusamalira gerbera nthawi yachisanu? Pa matalala, mmera umafunika kuzirala komanso kuthirira kwambiri. M'malo ozizira, duwa limafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
Momwe mungakulitsire maluwa maluwa
Munalandira mphatso yapamwamba yamtundu wapamwamba monga mphatso, mwina munaganizira momwe mungasungire gerberas mu chikwama chotalikilapo. M'malo mwake, ma gerbera odulidwawo ndi opatsa chidwi komanso opatsa chidwi kwambiri. Maluwa atha kukhala amoyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mwapita ndi maluwa tsiku lonse. 
Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyimbo za gerbera zimakondedwa kuti zipatsidwe kwa akwati - maluwa sangataye kufuna kwawo kukhala tsiku lonse ndipo adzakhala ndi moyo pamaso pathu ngati tiika malekezero a zimayambira m'madzi ndikukhala mitu yolemera. Mwa njirayi, chinsalu ndi choyenera, kudzera m'maselo omwe limadutsa.
Kusunga maluwa pang'onopang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro otsatirawa:
- sinthani madzi tsiku lililonse;
- Sankhani bokosi lalitali komanso lopapatiza kuti maluwa asamire pansi pa zolemetsa zawo;
- kuthira madzi masentimita pang'ono kuti zitsamba zisawola;
- dulani malekezero osavuta a zimayambira musanafike madzi osintha;
- dulani zimayambira mwachidule ndikupanga ma punctures ang'ono kapena kudula kwautali pansi pa phesi. Chifukwa chake madziwo azitha kumizidwa.
Kutengera izi, phokoso la gerbera limakusangalatsani ndi maluwa atsopano owala bwino mpaka milungu itatu.
