Mabulosi akuda amawoneka ngati rasipiberi, zipatso zokha momwe zimakhalira poyamba, kenako ndikukhala ngati malasha. Ali nawo, zikuwoneka ngati ine, kukoma kosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa rasipulosi, koma mbewu zimamveka pameno kwambiri.
Kusamalira posungira mabulosi akuda.
Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, kupeza mitundu yopanda minga, komanso apaulendo ndi alendo omwe amabweretsa mitundu yachilendo yatsopano ndi zipatso zapamwamba ku kontinenti yathu, ikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka m'minda yamaluwa. mabulosi akuda, monga lamulo, kokha akadzakulidwa pa trellis, yoyenera kuyikiridwa mchaka chachiwiri itabzidwa pamalowo. Tapestry ikhoza kukhala yoyambira, ndipo ngati muli ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabulosi akutchire, kenako muwabzala ndi mtunda wa mamita awiri pakati pa mizere kuti asasokonezane. Yendetsani mapaipi achitsulo 12 cm masentimita awiri m'mphepete mwa mizereyo, ndikuboola mabowo mkati mwake ndikukoka waya wamphamvu kudzera iwo. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri kutero, ndikotheka kupachika mphukira za mabulosi akutchire, kuzikonza ndi waya kapena ndi twine. Chilimwe chonse mudzakolola, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe ikadzafika mudzaganiza: zoyenera kuchita!
Osadandaula: musanachotsere mabulosi akutchire kuchikuta chake ndikuchiyika pakama pa masamba ofewa kapena kukulunga ndi izo (ndipo izi zikuyenera kuchitika kulikonse kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Oryol), ndikofunikira kuchita kudulira kwake koyera ndikudyetsa, kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira kwamadzi.
Kudulira mabulosi akutchire
Pali zochenjera zambiri, zoposa zokwanira. Muyenera kudula pang'ono kuti zitsimikizire kukula kwathunthu ndi chomera cha mabulosi akutchire. Chinthu choyamba ndikuti, kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zonse zowonongeka, zowuma, zodwala (izi sizofunsidwa), koma muyenera kuchita chiyani? Chotsatira, muyenera kudula mopanda chisoni mphukira zonsezo zomwe zinali ndi zipatso chaka chino. Komabe, ngati mukukhala mosangalala kumwera kwa Russia, ndiye kuti simungathe kuwadula kotheratu, koma afupikitseni mpaka theka mita.
Mphukira zina zonse za mabulosi akutchire, zomwe nyengoyi, mwatsoka, sizinatisangalatse ndi mbewu, muyenera kutsina, ndikuchotsa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Mwambiri, ili ndi gawo losapsa, ndipo ngakhale mutavundikira limayamba kuchita zinthu zoyipa: limatha kuwuma, kuyamba kuwola ndi kuvunda.
Mwachilengedwe, pambuyo pa chochitika chotere, mphukira zonse zodulidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'dera lamalowo ndipo ziyenera kuwotchedwa, ndipo phulusa limapindidwa mu thumba: lidzakhala lothandiza. Ziloleni pang'ono, koma (sititopa kubwereza) zili ndi potaziyamu ndi ma microelements ndipo zimatha kudyetsa, ndikuti, maluwa apakhomo.
Timathira manyowa ndi kuthilira mabulosi akutchire
Pofuna kuchita njirazi zofunika, zilibe kanthu. Kodi mukufuna manyowa choyamba, ndipo pokhapokha kuthirira mbewu, ndiye mukufuna kuthirira mbewu, kenako ndikufalitsa feteleza panthaka yantchito - iyi ndi ntchito yanu, momwe mungafunire.
Masamba a mabulosi akutchire asanachotsedwe kuthandizoKuthirira mabulosi akutchire
Muyenera kuthirira bwino, izi ndizothirira madzi omwewo, ndipo ngati wina atakuwuzani kuti sathirira madzi mabulosi akutchire ndipo ali ndi mbewu zokongola chaka chilichonse, ndiye kuti ndi wochenjera, kapena kuti sanawone zokongola.
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, pomwe kulibe trellis, mutha kuthira mabatani atatu okha pa mita imodzi ya nthaka. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, pomwe dothi silakuzunguliridwa ndipo mukupangiratu kuti mumasulidwe pang'ono. Koma kumbukirani, kumasula pang'ono pokha. Mizu ya mabulosi akutchire sayenera kukhudzidwa, ngati iwonongeka, ndiye kuti imatha kuyamba kukula ndikuwombera zambiri kuchokera pansi (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhala ngati spiky, ngakhale pakanalibe ma spines pa mphukira zamitundu yoyambira).
Zomera zomwe zikadali pamiyala, ndiye kuti, chaka chachiwiri mutabzala ndi zomwe zidabzulidwa pambuyo pake, mwachilengedwe zimafunikira kuthiriridwa mopitilira. Izi ndizabwino. Madziwo amalowerera mu dothi ndipo amawuma pang'onopang'ono, osavulaza mizu. Ndipo ngati pali zovuta kuziziritsa nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mizu yakeyo singayang'anirenso, ndipo izi sizingavulaze mabulosi akutchire.
Feteleza wa Blackberry
Tikathirira (tiyeni tisankhe zomwe tichita) kuti tithira feteleza. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kwa mabulosi akuda ndibwino kuwonjezera superphosphate youma pa 50 g pa lalikulu mita ndi potaziyamu sulfate pa 25 g pa lalikulu mita pakugwa. Kuchokera pamwamba amatha kuumbika ndi humus, wosanjikiza masentimita angapo.
Ndikofunikira! Palibe feteleza wa nayitrogeni yemwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kugwa, izi zitha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira, ndipo zonse ziwombane, mwina m'malo achitetezo.
Chosavuta chachitika, tsopano zitsamba zakuda siziyenera kuchotsedwa mu trellis ndikuphimbidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kalanga, koma popanda kuwonongeka, mabulosi akutchire amatha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri angapo ndipo osatinso. Kenako kusintha koyipa kwa minofu kumayamba, makamaka pamalangizo a mphukira. Nthawi zina pakhala kutsika kwamphamvu kutentha kuchokera pazabwino mpaka zazing'ono zopanda pake, koma m'nthawi yochepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, m'maola ochepa, kudabweretsa kuphedwa kapena chomera champhamvu cha sitiroberi.
Nthawi yoyenera yosungirako mabulosi akutchire
Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri nthawi zambiri imatha kumapeto kwa Okutobala (pakati pagawo la Russia), pomwe ayamba kale kuzizira ndipo simuyenera kudikirira kuti kutentha. Choopsa kwambiri ndikuti pogona pakakhala sabata kapena ngakhale awiri a kutentha kwenikweni, komanso ngakhale ndi mvula, zomwe zingachititse kuti mabulosi akutchire asungunuke. Kwa mwana wazaka chimodzi sizowopsa: kuchokera ku mizu, nthambi, ngati mbalame ya ku Phoenix, zimabadwanso mwatsopano. Zowonadi, wosamalira mundawo ataya nyengo yonse ndipo ngati walakwitsa kachiwiri, ndiye kuti wataya nyengo yachiwiri.
Apa mudzayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo a malo oyendetsera nyengo, omwe nthawi zina amatha kunena molondola pakakhala kuzizira. Pakadali pano, tiyembekezere kuzizira, titha kuchiritsa mabulosi akuda ndi 3% Bordeaux madzi kuti tithane ndi mbewu za magawo azirala ndi matenda.
Kudulira masamba
Kutentha kukangodutsa madigirii a zero kumayendedwe otsika ndipo ngakhale masana sadzauka mpaka kuphatikiza mfundo, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuyambitsa kutulutsa mabulosi akutchire. Monga tanena kale, m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia nthawi yobisala nthawi yayitali imagwera kumapeto kwa Okutobala kapena kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, komabe, izi zili pakatikati. Ngati mukukhala kutali kumwera, ndiye kuti simukufunika malo ogona konse, kapena ngakhale mutapangana (mphukira zitha kutsekedwa, chifukwa mkatikati mwa pobisalira, chinyezi chambiri chosafunikira chidzaunjikira pakadali pano, ndipo ngati pali kunyowa kwambiri, mwina zitha kuwola) mizu kenako mabulosi akutchire adzafa kwathunthu). Ngati mukukhala kumpoto, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kugona mwezi wathunthu kale.
Chifukwa chake, musanalore, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo ofunikira.
Lamulirani imodzi - Mabulosi akuda amatha kuwonongeka osati kokha ndi nyengo yamvula, popanda chisanu konse, komanso ndi thaws zowopsa, pomwe chisanu mwadzidzidzi chimasanduka mvula. Pankhaniyi, impso zimatha kuundana ndikufa, choncho yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito, kuwonjezera pa malo okhala, ndikuwonjezera, masamba owuma, omwe amatha "kudzipweteka".
Lamulo lachiwiri - Musathamangire kuphimba mabulosi akutchire, kudikirira chisanu koma chisanu chokhazikika, apo ayi mizu ndi mphukira zimangokhala vypretat. Monga tanena kale, ngati mungathamangire ndi pogona, ndiye kuti chinyezi chambiri chidzadziunjikira pansi pake, potengera izi, padzakhala chowononga chomwe chitha kuwononga gawo lakumwambalo ndi mizu ya mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, bowa ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana amakula mwachangu. Potere, shrub imadzabweranso masika, pokhapokha gawo lam'mwambalo litamwalira kapena kuti nsonga ziwuma pang'ono, koma ngati mizu yawonongeka, ndiye kuti tsambalo lidzafunikiranso.
Lamula atatu - ngati ndinu nzika yakumwera ndipo nthawi yozizira mulibe madigiri makumi awiri mosakwana ziro, ndiye kuiwalani pogona panu kapena gwiritsani ntchito tsamba limodzi la agrofabric lomwe limapuma.
Iwo amene amaphimbira mphesa ndiosavuta, koma omwe sanachite izi ndizovuta zake. Zikwapu zakuda, mosamala kwambiri kuti zisasweke, ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuthandiziro, mawaya, atayikidwa pansi panthaka yomwe idagwidwa kale ndi chisanu ndi kupindika pang'ono. Ngati tchire ndi lalikulu, ndiye musanayike zikwapu muyenera kumanga ndi mapasa.
Kuti muchepetse mabulosi akutchire kapena kuti muchepetse, muyenera kuwaza mphukira zomwe zaikidwa kale pamtunda ndi tsamba louma (kapena kuyika nthambi pamenepo, ndikumwaza masamba pasadakhale), mutha kuwaza nthambi za spruce (ngati wina akukula, ndiye nthambi za chimanga), ndiye kuphimba ndi agrofibre, chomwe ndi chinthu choti chikonzedwe, kuti chisang'ambe mphepo. Zitha kukhala njerwa kuzungulira m'mphepete, mabokosi, zidutswa za plywood ndi zina.
Zinthu zoyenera zophimba
Wamaluwa adatsutsana, amakangana ndipo angatsutse za mtundu wanji wa zofunda zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zabwino kwambiri kwa mabulosi akuda. Ena amayesa kuphimba ndi filimu, ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma agrofabric okha, koma ndikhulupirireni, zilibe kanthu kuti mungasankhe njira yanji, ili ndi zabwino komanso zowawa.
Tengani kanema wocheperako: ngati mukukhala pakatikati, ndiye kuti zili bwino, koma ngati muli kufupi ndi dera lakumwera, zikuwonekeratu kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo yozizira kumapangitsa kubwereranso pansi pa kanema ndikuwatsogolera pazotsatira zomwe tafotokozazi. Ngati mukuganiza kugwiritsa ntchito kanemayo kapena palibe chilichonse chomwe chingachitike ndipo sichingakhalepo, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosanjikiza, titi, mpukutu wa mulch pakati pa mbewu ndi filimuyo mwina momwe mulinso momwemo - pali chitetezo chawiri: kuchokera ku chinyezi ndi chisanu.
Kupitilira apo, agrotextile, ndiye kuti, chinthu chatsopano chomwe sichinapangidwe, chomwe chimadutsa bwino madzi ndi mpweya ("chimapumira"). Ngakhale nthawi yamawawa, yomwe imachitika nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, agrotextile imadziwonetsa kuchokera kumbali yokongola: imalowetsa madzi ndikulola kuti isanduke. Koma ngati madzi awa ambiri (ndiye kuti, kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa kumayambira pakati pa dzinja), ndiye kuti mwina sangathe kulimbana ndi kutuluka kwa chinyezi chambiri, ndipo kutentha komweko kumakhala kofunikira. Chifukwa chake, kumadera komwe kuli thaws yogwira, ndibwino kuti mudzichenjeze nokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthambi za spruce, chimanga, kapena masamba owuma ophimbidwa ndi nthambi kapena nthambi.
Ngati mukuyenera kusankha mtundu wa agrofiberi kuti musankhe - wowala kapena wakuda, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha kuwala, chifukwa chakuda chimathamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri mu kasupe (ngati ndinu nzika ya mzindawu, ndipo mabulosi akutchire ali kudzikoli, kenako pansi pa foda yakuda, mpaka mutafika ku kanyumba kakang'ono , ichiritsa).
Ma kumpoto amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito popangira nyengo yovundikira, koma siyiyenera kuyikidwira pamitengo, koma m'mbuyomu yoyambira masamba, youma komanso yopanda matenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe, nyengo yotentha yopanda chipale chofewa, mutakhala malo otetezeka, mbewu zimatha kukhudzidwa kumpoto.
Zolakwika mukabisalira mabulosi akutchire
Kwambiri cholakwika choyamba - Uku ndi kusapezeka kwa poizoni kuchokera ku mbewa zotchinga (ndikhulupirireni, amadya impso iliyonse).
Chachiwiri cholakwika - Uku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi ngati chida chodzutsa zipatso za mabulosi akuda. Amamwa chinyontho mwachangu kwambiri, ndikungokhala chidutswa cha ayezi, kenako ndikusungunuka pang'onopang'ono. Mwiniwakeyo anapeza chidutswa cha ayezi mulu wa utuchi kale mu Julayi. Chifukwa chiyani izi zili zoyipa? Chapakatikati, mabulosi akutchire samatha kutentha; m'malo mwake amayenda pang'onopang'ono pansi pa mwala wa ayezi.
Cholakwika chachitatu - iyi ndi mulch kuchokera ku udzu. Straw imakopa makoswe mwachangu kwambiri, amakhazikika mmenemo, amapanga "nyumba zanyumba" ndipo amakhala mmalo mwake, akudya masamba mabulosi akutchire, kuthengo kwa mphukira, ndipo kumapeto kwa masika sizivuta kuchotsa udzu wonse wowola pachikhalidwe.
Cholakwika chachinayi - belated kuchotsa chophimba. Kumbukirani kuti chisanu chikayamba kusungunuka ndi kutentha kukwera, thamangirani pamalopo kuti muchotse zofunda: sipangakhale kuzizira kwambiri, koma mwina pakhoza kutentha. Zinthu zophimba ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanafike kutupa kwa impso pa mabulosi akutchire.
Izi, ndizokhazokha, sizovuta kwambiri: mabasi khumi, trellis yakale, malo okhala osakhalitsa, chinthu chachikulu - zonse za nthawi ndi nthawi komanso osayiwala za makoswe.
