Bzalani ngati pseudorantemum (Pseuderanthemum) ndizogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la Acanthaceae. Imayimiridwa ndi zomera kapena zitsamba zotchedwa herbaceous. Mwachilengedwe, imapezeka m'malo otentha padziko lapansi.
Zitsamba zoterezi zimakhala ndi nthambi komanso zowongoka, komanso zili ndi masamba owoneka bwino omwe amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, mwachitsanzo: yopapatiza-lanceolate, elliptical kapena obovate. Kutalika, masamba amatha kuchokera 10 mpaka 15 cm. Masamba ofiirira amakhala ndi matalala (nthawi zina amatupa kapena makwinya) pamtunda. Kufikira anthuwa amakhala osalimba komanso osalimba. Utoto wa masamba amatha kusiyanasiyana kwambiri, mwina kuda kapena kubiriwira. Pamaso pawo palinso mawayilesi osiyanasiyana komanso amakongoletsa amtundu (violet, papo, etc.). Nthawi zambiri apical inflorescence amakula, koma ma axillary amapezekanso. Maluwa amatha kujambulidwa ndi pinki, oyera kapena ofiirira.
Zomera zotere zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikulidwe mu maluwa.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa pseudorantemum
Kuwala
Kuwala kowala ndikofunikira, koma kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Kuchepetsa dzuwa kuchokera pakayendedwe ka dzuwa kafunika. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera choterocho chimayenera kupereka magetsi abwino. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kumbuyo ndi nyali zapadera za fluorescent. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zitsamba zotere pazenera za kummawa ndi kumadzulo. Ikaikidwa pazenera lakumwera, kuyimitsidwa ndi kuwala kwadzuwa kumafunikira. Ngati kuunikaku sikuli bwino, masamba a masamba amatayika mtundu wawo wokongola. Ngati kuwunikaku ndikowonjezereka, ndiye kuti masamba a pseudorantemum apeza mawonekedwe owoneka ofiira, koma amasiya kukula ndikukula okha.
Njira yotentha
M'chilimwe, mmera umakhala bwino pamtunda wa 22 mpaka 25 digiri. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, matenthedwe sayenera kutsika madigiri 20. Chomerachi chimasinthika kwambiri pakusintha kwa kutentha, komanso chiyenera kutetezedwa ku usodzi.
Chinyezi
Kukula kwabwinobwino ndi chitukuko, chinyezi chowonjezereka cha mpweya chimafunika. Potengera izi, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse kwa chaka chonse. Ndi nyengo yofunda yozizira, muyenera kupopera masamba nthawi zambiri, popeza magetsi akuwotha amauma mpweya. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi, ndikothekanso kutsanulira dongo, miyala ndi miyala kapena thonje m'matayala ambiri ndikuthira madzi pang'ono. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti pansi pazotengera sikubwera ndi madzi. Pazifukwa zaukhondo, masamba amatha kupukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa.
Momwe mungamwere
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira chaka chonse. Amapangidwa atangophimba pamwamba. Monga lamulo, gawo lapansi mumphika limaphwa msanga, koma ndichifukwa chakuti pseudorantemum imatulutsa chinyezi chambiri kudzera masamba. Onetsetsani kuti palibe dothi losokosera, chifukwa chake mbewuyo ingagwetse masamba onse. Madzi akakhazikika m'nthaka, zowola zimatha kupangika pamizu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe 1 nthawi masabata 4. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamkati zam'mera, momwe muli potaziyamu yambiri. Izi zingathandizire kupaka utoto masamba ambiri. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, feteleza safunika kuthira nthaka.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chikukula mwachangu, mogwirizana ndi izi, kuziika pazikhala nthawi imodzi pachaka. Pakupanga Thirani, ndikofunikira kudulira mizu, yemwenso imasiyana mosiyanasiyana mwachangu. Nthaka yoyenera iyenera kukhala yopepuka, pang'ono acidic kapena yosalowerera. Musaiwale kupanga zabwino zotungira pansi pa tank. Chotengera chatsopanochi chizikhala chachikulu kukula kuposa chakale. Ngati mphika ndi wocheperako, izi zitha kupha masamba onse.
Kudulira
Mukukula, masamba omwe amakhala pansipa amagwa, ndichifukwa chake nthambi zam'munsi zimawululidwa. Kuti muthe kukonza izi, muyenera kuchita kudulira mwadongosolo komanso kudula nthambi. Izi zimachotsa nthambi zopanda kanthu, komanso kukulitsa nthambi za mtengowo, zomwe zimathandizanso pakuwonekera.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbali zowombera zimatha kukula zokha. Pofuna kuwoneka bwino ngati chitsamba, alimi odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kupangira nthambi kumtunda ndi chingwe chosinthika, pomwe gawo limodzi liyenera kumangirizidwa.
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa monga ma semi-lignified ndi udzu odula.
Kuti muzuze bwino, muyenera greenhouse. Kutentha kwadothi kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse pafupifupi 25 digiri. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mpaka mizu itawonekera pa tsinde, ndipo ikayamba kukula, ndizoletsedwa kulowa mpweya wobiriwira. Ma mahomoni opatsa mphamvu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzika mizu.
Kuti muzuze zidutswazo, mutha kumwa kapu ndi madzi. Koma iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri (kuyambira madigiri 25 mpaka 28).
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngati madzi ambiri, ndiye kuti zowola zimatha kupanga mizu.
Pokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa, nthata za akangaude nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamalowo. Ndipo pophwanya malamulo a chisamaliro, nkhanambo, mealybugs ndi zovala zoyera zimatha kukhazikika pa pseudorantemum.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Yendani pamapepala - Kuuma kwa dongo.
- Malangizo a masamba adzauma - chinyezi chochepa.
- Malangizo a tsamba limakhala louma komanso mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pamtunda - kuyatsa kwakukuru.
- Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikufa - mpweya wouma, madzi osunthika pansi.
Mitundu yayikulu
Mdima wa Crimson Pseudorantemum (Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum)
Kutalika kwake, chitsamba ichi chimatha kufika masentimita 120. Magawo akuluakulu a tsamba lotalika-chasel lonse-osanjikizana amakhala owumbika ndipo amafikira masentimita 7 mpaka 15 m'litali ndi mainchesi 4 mpaka 10 m'lifupi. Amapaka utoto wofiirira, ndipo mawonekedwe achikasu kapena obiriwira amapezeka pamwamba pawo. Pa maluwa oyera pali masamba ofiirira.
Zosiyanasiyana monga tricolor ndi mosagatum zilipo. Anakhala otchuka pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha masamba awo opindika (amitundu yosiyanasiyana).
Pseudoranthemum reticulum (Pseuderanthemum reticulatum)
Kutalika kwa chitsamba chotere kumatha kusamuka masentimita 50 mpaka 100. Kutalika kwa timapepala tatifupi ndi masentimita 12 mpaka 15, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Mtambo wawo wobiriwira wobiriwira umakhala ndi zingwe zopota zopakidwa utoto wachikasu. Dongosolo la maluwa oyera ndi pafupifupi masentimita 3.5. Amakhala ndi ma tatifupi apafupi, ndipo m'mphepete mwa corolla ndi ofiira.
Pseudoranthemum notched (Pseuderanthemum sinuatum)
Chomera chamtundu wotere chimafikira kutalika kwa theka la mita. Kutalika kwa mapepala a pepala ndi masentimita 12 mpaka 15, ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita awiri. Amakhala ochepa-lanceolate ndipo sanazindikire m'mbali. Mbali yakumbuyo yambaleyo idapakidwa utoto wa maolivi wobiriwira, ndipo mbali yolakwika ndi yofiyira. Pamaso pa maluwa oyera pali mawanga ofiira.
