Mobwerezabwereza, nyumba zachilendo zopanga zinayamba kuonekera nyumba zanyengo, zokumbutsa pang'onopang'ono malo okhala. Chitsanzo chosangalatsa cha luso laumunthu - pergola wokhala ndi manja ake, imagonjetsa mitima yambiri ya okonda zachilengedwe. Zimakopa ndi chiyambi chake, kusiyanasiyana kwake komanso kukongola kwake. Kupanga uku kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zojambula zamaluwa owala bwino komanso malo amtendere pamunda wamaluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pergola yomangidwa ndi inu imakupatsani mwayi wopanga chida cha malo opumira.
Dzinali la nyumbayi limachokera ku liwu la Chitaliyana lomwe limatanthawuza kupendekera kapena kukulitsa. Zowonadi, nyumba zotere zimatha kuyanjana ndi chipinda chochezera, kuyikika padenga kapena kuyima payokha m'munda. Ngati mungayang'ane kuchokera mkati, mumvetsetsa kuti awa si gazebo chabe ndipo sikuti akufuna kukwera mbewu. Kamangidwe kake kamakhala ndi kagawo ka zinthu zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mipiringidzo. Iliyonse ya tsatanetsatane wake imakutidwa kwathunthu ndi maluwa obiriwira kapena maluwa onunkhira. Ambiri angakonde kukhala ndi kukongola koteroko mu infield yawo, koma sakudziwa kupanga pergola ndi manja awo. Chithunzi, kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, mfundo zoyambira kupanga kapangidwe kameneka zimathandiza amisiri a novice kuti atsike.
Mitundu ndi cholinga cha pergolas
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Aroma akale ankapanga izi pongolimira mipesa komanso kukolola mosavuta. Sanadziwenso kuti lingaliro lawo lingawakhudze bwanji anthu opanga omwe adasanduliza eni eni kukhala malo achilendo m'mundamo. Pachikhalidwe, do-it-itself pergolas amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipilala zingapo zolumikizidwa ndi denga. Zopangidwazo mwadzidzidzi zimasinthira njira ya dimba kukhala "dziko" labwino kwambiri lodzala zinsinsi ndi ziyembekezo zowala.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kapangidwe ka mitundu ya openwork, pergola imatha kugwira ntchito izi:
- kulembetsa kumalo osangalatsa;
- kukongoletsa kwa dimba;
- pabwino pogona padzuwa;
- makonzedwe a chipinda chodyera chilimwe;
- malo achinsinsi patatha masiku ovuta;
- pogona pakumenyetsa;
- malo odyera abwino;
- mabenchi;
- pansi zovina ndi siteji.
Kuchokera pamenepa zikuwoneka bwino kuti pergola mdziko muno ndi malo oyambiriramo otsitsimula a banja lonse.
Ngakhale kukongola komanso kukongola kwa kapangidwe kameneka, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino mawonekedwe ake kuti agwirizane bwino m'munda.
Opanga amakono amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapangidwe awa:
- arch;
- mbali zitatu;
- kudzuka;
- kukula;
- chophimba chojambula;
- amakona
- visor lonse;
- makola angapo a pergolas.
Tiyeni tilingalire ena a iwo.
Kudzuka
Nthawi zambiri, pergolas oterowo amakhala olumikizana kuchipinda chochezera ndipo amatumikiranso ngati choko chagalimoto kapena malo osewerera ana ang'ono. Khoma lachihema limakhala ndi zida zowonetsera maluwa osiyanasiyana. Komanso mutha kudya bwino ndi banja lanu ndi mbalame zamadzulo.
Zojambulajambula
Pergolas adasankha njira iyi pamipanda yoyandikana nayo kuti akabisalire anthu opanda nzeru komanso omwe amachita kaduka. Screen yotchinga imagawa malowa m'magawo momwe ana ang'ono angayandikire.
Chowonekera chachikulu
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, pergolas wotere amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Amaphimbidwa ndi nthambi za mtengo wamphesa zomwe zimateteza nyumba ku dzuwa lotentha.
Mphepete mwa zipilala
Panjira zamundandandawo, nyumba zambiri zachitsulo zidayikidwa, zokongoletsera zake zomwe ndi pergola. Ndiwo pokhazikika pobzala komanso zokongoletsera zobiriwira m'mundamo.
Pazowongolera ngalande, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zipilala ndikupanga mapangidwe ake okongola.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapangidwe kameneka. Pergola yokhala ndi chotseguka chotsegulira malo amatha kuyikamo ngakhale m'dera laling'ono la dimba. Amawoneka wachikondi komanso wokongola. Kapangidwe kamwala ndi koyenera mabwalo akulu omwe adamangidwa mu nyumba yachifumu. Wood pergola imakwanitsa bwino kutengera nyumba zamayiko ndipo imakopa anthu omwe amakhala osangalala. Kuphatikiza apo, pergolas amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki komanso kulimbitsa. Amatha kukhala ndi denga lozungulira, lokhala ndi ma kink, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka ngati fan.
Mukamasankha zophimba za kapangidwe kake, nyengo zaderalo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, makamaka nyengo yachisanu.
Chitani-nokha-pergola ndiyo njira yokwaniritsira cholinga
M'nthawi yathu yovuta, pamene mitengo imakhala ikukwera nthawi zonse, amisiri olimbitsa okha adzipangira zida zawo zamalimwe. Ndipo, chabwino, amayesa kuwapanga kukhala paradiso weniweni. Bwanji osayamba kuchokera ku tchuthi choyambirira. Iwo amene amva mawu oti "pergola" ndikudziwa chomwe ali mwina ayamba kupanga mapangidwe otere. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zotere:
- mtengo;
- pulasitiki;
- chitsulo
- zotayidwa
- fiberglass;
- PVC
- vinyl;
- bamboo;
- zophatikiza pamodzi.
Chisankho chikapangidwa, gawo loyamba ndikudziwa kukula koyenera kwa pergola, kotero kuti ikugwirizana ndi gawo lanu. Ngati ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti mtunda wautali pakati pa mipanda yayikulu suyenera kupitirira 1.5 mita. Chofunikira ndikuti ndikosavuta kulowa mmenemo, mutapatsidwa malo obiriwira, omwe amakula bwino munyumbayo. Kutalika kwa mapangidwe a pergola kuli pafupifupi 2,5 m.
Mukamapanga chipilala, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuti chiwongolere ndi mphamvu yolumikizana ndi kukhazikika kwa zogwirizira. Ngakhale ambuye osazindikira sazindikira tanthauzo la zinthuzi. Kupatula apo, mapangidwe ake amawonekera mosalekeza kuzinthu zachilengedwe: mphepo, mvula, matalala ndi dzuwa lotentha. Malangizo pang'onopang'ono a pergola omwe akuwonetsedwa pa kanema wothandizirawa athandiza oyamba kumene kupanga choyambirira. Mukapenda mosamala mfundo zoyambirira za zomangamanga, mutha kutsika mwamphamvu ku bizinesi ndikukwaniritsa maloto anu.
Zinsinsi zopanga pergola kuchokera pamtengo
Mutha kumanga zokongoletsera zapakhomo panu pachaka cha mitengo yanu kapena mitengo iyi:
- larch
- thundu;
- mthethe;
- mtengo wa paini;
- mtengo wa birch.
Ngakhale mtunduwo, nkhuni ziyenera kuyanika bwino ndikuwathandizira antiseptic wapadera.
Gawo lotsatira pakupanga pergola yanu ndi zojambula, zomwe zikuthandizani kuwerengera zonse zofunika. 
Ndiwo malo abwino otchulira ntchito zonse.
Kenako, muyenera kukonzekera zinthu zazikuluzikulu za gazebo yachikhalidwe:
- nsanamira zothandizira;
- mitengo;
- zopingasa;
- mabokosi;
- stru;
- nangula zosunthika;
- mchenga;
- miyala
- simenti;
- tubular formwork.
Ndikofunikanso kutolera zida zofunikira:
- nyundo;
- kubowola kwamagetsi;
- chisisi;
- matabwa hacksaw;
- kubowola;
- kudzigwetsa nokha zomangira;
- zokongoletsera zachitsulo;
- ma clamp;
- madenga omata;
- bwato;
- chingwe;
- guluu;
- banga
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma bolts;
- zomangira;
- zitsulo zachitsulo.
Kuti mumange pergola yamatanda ndi manja anu, sankhani malo oyenera pamalopo ndikupanga zolemba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:
- zikhomo zapadera;
- mulingo womanga;
- gudumu loyenda;
- malawi olimba.
Kenako amayamba kukhazikitsa zoikapo zothandizira (mtengo wa mtengo 100: 100 mm kukula kwake ndikwabwino). Kuti muchite izi, kukumba mabowo akuya kwa mita 1 m'makona amakumbiridwe.
Zimbalangondo zimamangiriridwa kumtunda kwa nsanamira pogwiritsa ntchito zomata zodzigwetsera. 
Ndipo pa cholumikizira chozungulira, mtanda umayikidwa. 
Pa gawo lomaliza, mapangidwe okongoletsera othandizira omwe amathandizira amachitika.
Zojambula zomwe zidalipo zakale zimatengedwa kuti ndi za padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, amatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe amakonda.
Akatswiri odziwa ntchito amathandizira popanga matabwa a mitengo yam'madzi yophika ndi maluwa.
Njira yosavuta yopangira zone yopumira ku kanyumba
Nthawi zambiri, pagawo lanyumba, ambiri amapanga mpanda wolimba kuti uzipumula - chitsulo chamoto. Chithunzi ndi kumvetsetsa momwe mungapangire zimakuthandizani kukhala olimba mtima ndikutsika bizinesi. Mu mtundu wosavuta, timaganizira momwe machitidwe omangira amapangidwira.
Gawo loyamba ndikupanga chithunzi kapena zojambula zamtsogolo, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingafunikire gazebo.
Kupanga zitsulo pergolas ndi manja awo, chitoliro chowongolera cholumikizira 25 ndi 50 mm chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Manambala akamaliza, sankhani choyambirira chamundawo ndikulemba. Gawo lotsatira ndikupanga chimango. Kuti muchite izi, mothandizidwa ndi chopukusira, m'mphepete mwa timapa timadulidwa pakatikati pa 45 ° C. Pambuyo pake, chipangizo chowotcherera chimalumikizana wina ndi mnzake monga mawonekedwe a lalikulu. 
Kenako onjezani ma slats ochepa pazovuta za kapangidwe kake. Mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa pergola kuyenerana ndi zojambula zoyambirira za chinthucho. Mphamvu ndi kulimba kwake zimadalira izi.
Pachokhazikapo, mafayilo awiri azitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, olumikizidwa pakona ya 90 °. Makona ang'ono ndi ang'ono amawotchera kumtunda ndi kutsika kwa kapangidwe, kamene kamadulidwa pa 45 °. Kuuma kwa kapangidwe kake kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo zopumirana, zomwe zimatenthedwa mbali yomweyo (45 °).
Mukakhazikitsa pergola yachitsulo, ndizofunikira kuti zilimbikitse zoberekera. Njirayi imagwiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito concreting chimodzimodzi monga pergolas wopangidwa ndi mtengo. Madzulo a mizati amayendetsedwa ndi chingwe cholumikizira komanso malo omangira.
Musanakhazikitse zitsulo pansi, ndikofunikira kuziwathandiza ndi yankho la anti-kutu.
Zothandizira zikakhazikitsidwa, pitirizani kukhazikitsa padenga. Zomangira zowotchera zimakwezedwa ndikuziyika pazimango ndikuzilumikizanso. Jumper imawonjezedwa pakona iliyonse kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa pergola. Kapangidwe kamalizidwa kakupaka utoto uliwonse womwe mumafuna.
Zokongoletsera zimayimira kukwera mbewu
Amisiri ena amapanga ma pergolas ang'onoang'ono olimbitsa mphamvu zawo. Ubwino wawo ndikuti mapangidwe oterowo amatha kupangidwa ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse komanso ngakhale mtundu wopindika. Kuti tichite izi, m'malo omwe kumakhazikika kwambiri, ma washers amawotcherera ndikusintha ndi zotchingira. Kuphatikiza apo, pergolas wotereyu amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mwatsatanetsatane wopanga zokongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thandizo pakukwera mbewu.
Kwa zaka mazana angapo, olima masamba akhala akutenga mitundu yazipangidwe zamakuta, ma canopies ndi zingwe zotseguka kuti azikongoletsa ndi udzu wobiriwira ndi maluwa. Ndipo masiku ano, ngakhale amisiri a novice amatha kupanga pergola mosavuta kuti akwerere mbewu ndi manja awo ndikuziyika pamunda.
Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kapangidwe kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza gawo ku dzuwa lotentha. Ndi chithandizo chake kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitunda yamtunda, mipanda yobiriwira komanso malo obisalirako magalimoto.
Kuti mupange pergola, muyenera kulumikiza zingwe zingapo zobwereza ndi mipiringidzo yopingasa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbayo imatha kukhalayokha komanso moyandikana ndi nyumbayo. Zonse zimatengera zofuna ndi zofuna za mbuye wake. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosinthika motere:
- mitengo yamatanda;
- zotengera zitsulo;
- pulasitiki;
- mphukira zamera.
Dziwani malingaliro ena pafupi.
Mulibe zinyalala m'mundamo
Pergola yoyambirira imapangidwa ndi nthambi mothandizidwa ndi zida zosavuta ndi zida (nkhwangwa ndi chingwe). Kuti izi zitheke, mbali imodzi ya mphukiroyi imakuthwa, pambuyo pake amamangiriridwa ndi chingwe cholimba ndikukhazikitsa ngati chihema. Chomera chokwera chizitha kukwera mwamtunduwo, ndikupanga mthunzi patsiku lotentha.
Makina a Openwork opangira mawonekedwe obiriwira.
Kuchokera pazitsulo kapena zitsulo zamatanda, mzati wodabwitsa wa monular umapezeka. Choyamba, mu bwalo bvulani zinthu zazikuluzikulu. Kenako alumikizeni ndi chingwe cholimba. Zotsatira zake ndi chithandizo choyambirira chokwera mbewu.
Arch pergola wamundawo
Pomanga nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati izi:
- zotengera zitsulo;
- mipiringidzo yamatabwa;
- mipope yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki.
Arched pergola imakhazikitsidwa ngati thandizo lodabwitsa lokwera mbewu kuti ligogomezere kukongola kwa malo. Imakhala khomo kapena khomo lolowera m'bwalo komanso malo abwino kwambiri opumira.
Pergolas wokhala ndi crate
Zomangidwa zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi matabwa am'matumbo, omwe amathandizidwa ndi antibacterial chinthu musanachitike msonkhano ndikuyika phula la varnish. Chomalizidwa chimaphatikizidwa ndi nyumbayo ndi zomangira ndi zopondera.
Kamangidwe koyambirira ka maluwa opindika bwino
Zomwe zingakhale zokongola kuposa "zofunda zofunda", zopangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yowala. Masamba ofiira kapena achikasu amatulutsa fungo lokhazikika pakulowa m'malo achinsinsi. Ndibwinonso kusangalala ndi kukongola kwawo mutakhala mu rose pergola, chithunzi chomwe chimapangitsa anthu kukhala osangalala. Koma musanachimange, muyenera kuganizira mfundo izi:
- Mapangidwe ake ayenera kukhala odalirika, chifukwa maluwa a curly ndi wolemera kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba. Chifukwa chake, zogwirizira zotsekera zimabisidwa pansi.
- Duwa ndi duwa labwino kwambiri ndipo liyenera kuyenderana mu dimba.
- Mukamasankha kukula kwa kapangidwe kake, dera lomwe lingakhale lanu liyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Ngati sizotheka kumanga pergola wa maluwa, mutha kupanga ma trellises omwe ndi osavuta kuyika pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti pergola yotere, yopangidwa ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, imatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pagawo lanyumba:
- Kusintha koyambirira kuchokera ku gawo limodzi la munda kumka ku lina;
- kulumikizana kwanyengo pakati pa nyumba;
- mawonekedwe apadera a veranda;
- maluwa maluwa okongoletsa.
Kupanga pergola, matabwa, zitsulo, ndipo nthawi zina nyumba zamwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomangidwa zokhazikitsidwa pamiyala zimawoneka bwino pang'onopang'ono m'mundamo. Mu pergola yotere, mutha kukhala maola ambiri mukuganizira za cholinga cha moyo, kuwerenga zolemba zosangalatsa ndikusangalala ndi chilengedwe chozungulira.
Malo apadera owonera thambo
Kusowa kwa kanyumba kotakasuka mdziko muno si chifukwa chosiya paradiso wakunyumba. Itha kukonzedwa padenga la nyumba yogona. Megacities, zosangalatsa zamtunduwu zakhala zikuchitika kwazaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, anyamata olimba mtima amakonzekeretsa pergola padenga la nyumba yomwe akukhalamo.
Doko laling'ono lopangidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo kuzungulira konkire za konkriti kumawoneka ngati chisangalalo chenicheni. Ali ndi maluwa okongola omwe amapanga fungo labwino ndipo amapanga mthunzi wowala. Masana, mu "hema" wotere mumatha kuwona mitambo, ndipo usiku kuti muwone nyenyezi zazikulu.
