Maonekedwe okongola ndipo nthawi zonse amawerengedwa ngati mitengo yapamwamba komanso yamakhalidwe abwino mkati mwa cicas ndimakumbukira mitengo ya kanjedza. Koma ngakhale masamba a cirrus komanso mawonekedwe a thunthu, mbewu iyi imayimira banja losiyananso. Cycas kapena Cycas ndi imodzi mwazomera zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chomera chokongola, chachikulu chokhazikika, nthawi zonse ndipo chimakhala nyenyezi yayikulu yamkati, ngakhale chitengera zofuna zolimba pamikhalidwe, ndiyomera yolimba komanso yolimba. Kukula mothandizidwa ndi oyamba kumene komanso alimi odziwa ntchito. Chomerachi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zakunyumba, chosonyeza kukongoletsa kwawo ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chochepa.
Cycas revoluta, kapena Tsikas drooping, kapena anapotoloka (Cycas Revolutionuta). © anolbaPseudopalm ndi korona wamtengo wapamwamba
Cicastimadziwikanso kuti cypress kanjedza kapena cycad (Cycas) akunja kwenikweni ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ngati kanjedza. Woimira uyu wa banja la Sagovnikov sanasinthe mawonekedwe ake kwa zaka mamiliyoni, potero kukhala mbewu yakale ngati ferns. Mu chikhalidwe chathu, ma cypress ali ophatikizika, samafanana ndi zimphona zachilengedwe. Koma kukongola kwawo sikumavutika ndi izi konse. Pamapangidwe amkati, masamba amakhala okongola kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi yokhala chomera yokha sikungokhala kwa zaka makumi ambiri: Cycas pansi pazoyenera imatha kukula mwachilengedwe kwa zaka zoposa 5000.
Zomera zimayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa kwa zaka makumi ambiri zimayamba kukula pang'ono pang'ono. Mu chaka 1, cygnus imatulutsa mzere umodzi wamasamba, imatalika osaposa 3 cm. cygnus ili ndi mainchesi korona, kufalikira kwa masamba ndikokulirapo kuposa kutalika. Chomera chiyenera kuvumbulutsidwa ngati mawonekedwe amodzi kapena kuyikidwa m'magulu kuti masamba asapumire pafupi ndi khoma kapena mbewu zina, masamba amapezeka momasuka ndipo korona amakula chimodzimodzi. Uyu ndi wozunguza wodziyang'anira amene amatenga chomera china chilichonse mosavuta. Mwachilengedwe, kamangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri, kaso, korona wokongola wa ma cicas amadziwika kuti ndi mawu omveka omanga, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Thunthu la mbewuyo limawoneka ngati mtengo wa chinanazi. Mu Cycas, mitengo ikuluikulu imakonda kutchedwa "cones": m'chipinda momwe amapezekera nthawi zochepa, nthawi zina amafanana ndi mababu, ndiye kwenikweni ma conse kapena zinanazi, zonenepa, zokongola. Mitengoyo imakutidwa ndi "miyeso" yamasamba akufa ndikuvekedwa korona ndi masamba amisala-owoneka bwino, masamba okongola.
Cycas Revolution. © mrgarris0nMasamba ake ndi okwanira, olimba, ophatikizidwa bwino. Amapezeka, monga lamulo, mozungulira komanso moyenera, amapanga mtundu wa korona. Masamba ooneka ngati kanjedza amatalika kuyambira 50cm mpaka pafupifupi mamilimita 2. Tizigawo ta masamba tating'ono, tating'ono. Pamwambapo ndi zachikopa, ndipo zokutira ndi sera zomwe zimateteza kutulutsa chinyezi chambiri. Mtundu wa amadyera ndi wakuda, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pa tsamba lililonse, tsamba limodzi limatuluka. Ndizosangalatsa kuona Wii watsopano akutsegulidwa. Masamba opepuka ndi ofewa amapindika "nkhono" pang'onopang'ono amawongoka, mpaka kukula kwambiri ndikukhala olimba.
Mitundu ya Cycas
Tsikas imadziwika mosavuta pang'onopang'ono. Koma mu chikhalidwe chamchipinda, izi sizinthu zamtundu uliwonse wa mono. Tsikas siyimayimiriridwa ndi amodzi, koma ndi mitundu isanu yayikulu, mitundu ina yazachilengedwe siipezeka kawirikawiri. Ndipo mbewu zonse, zofanana kwambiri, komanso zili ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya cicasis imaganiziridwa cicada akuwombera, kapena anatembenuka (Cycas Revolution) Ichi ndi chomera champhamvu, ndichopanga mitengo ikuluikulu yowongoka mpaka 2,5 m kutalika, yovekedwa korona wamtengo wapamwamba wamasamba olimba a cirrus, wokumbutsa za fern ndi kanjedza. Pazikhalidwe zamkati, kutalika kwa thunthu limakhala lotalika masentimita 30-50. Masamba okongola, amdima, omwe nthawi zonse amawoneka mwatsopano ndi zina mwazomera zokongola kwambiri. Mu mawonekedwe, chipinda chamtunduwu cha cycad chimakonda kwambiri, koma nthawi zina m'malo obiriwira amatulutsa zipatso zowala za lalanje pamwamba pa tsinde, kenako ndikusinthana ndi zipatso za pineal.
Cycas circinalis kapena cycas nkhono woboola pakati kapena wopindika (cycas circinalis). © Forest & Kim StarrZiphuphu zooneka ngati nkhono kapena lopindikaCycas circinalis) - chomera chokongola chachikulu, chachikulu, mpaka 2 m masamba a cirrus, omwe pachiyambi amayendetsedwa molunjika kumtunda, kenako amapezeka pafupifupi. Tsamba lililonse limagawika timagulu tating'ono tating'ono tokhala ndi timabowo tambiri. Wiiiwo amafanana ndi nthenga zokulitsa za nthenga. Pansi pake, lobes ndi yowala pang'ono kuposa malekezero, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kosangalatsa kwa masamba pazonse. Masamba ndiwotalikirapo kuposa a cicas amene akuwoneka. Chimodzi mwa zinthuzo ndi kuthekera kopanga njira zingapo.
Tsikas Rumfa (Cycas rumphii) imadzaza mtundu wobiriwira, wamafuta obiriwira. Zidutswa za masamba sizokhazikitsidwa bwino kwambiri, ngati kuti zimamatira mbali zonse.
Mtundu wamtambo wonyezimira wa masamba yopapatiza, mpaka 1 m kutalika, ndi loboti mpaka 10 cm, ndiwofanana ndi Siamese cicasus (Cycas siamensis) Koma zochepa masikini apakati (Pofalitsa nkhani za cycas) imasiyana ndi mitundu ina pamalo owala bwino masamba amdima, kaso komanso kowoneka bwino.
Cycas, kapena Cycas, kapena Sago kanjira (Cycas). © Carlos MassieuKusamalira Panyumba
Tsikasy, ngakhale inali yokongola kwambiri kuposa kale, kupatula komanso kukhazikika sikovuta kukula mbewu zamkati. Kukongola kwakale kumeneku sikungatengedwe ngati kosapindulitsa, chifukwa sikutanthauza kuti akonzenso zovuta zilizonse zomwe sizachilendo mzipinda zogona. Tsikasam sangafunikire chisamaliro chapadera. Chovuta kwambiri kukula mu chikhalidwe cham'nyumba ndikupereka zokonda, kuwala kwa mpweya wabwino ndikusunga chidziwitso chanyontho. Mavuto pakukula kwa kanjedza kameneka ndi osowa. Chomera ndicholimba ndipo sichingayambitse vuto ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Popanga cicas, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi magawo osiyanasiyana sikungatheke, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chosintha machitidwe pa mpumulo kapena kukula kwachangu.
Kuyatsa ma cicas
Ngakhale idakhala chomera zakale, ma cygnus nthawi zambiri safanana ndi ferns ena amkati mwazomwe amakonda pakuwunikira. Mtengowu umakhala bwino pamalo owala bwino, makamaka ndikuwunikira. Mtengo wa kanjedza uyu umachita mantha ndi dzuwa mwachindunji masana okha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chilimwe chimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi malo aliwonse otentha, pokhapokha ngati ali ndi mpweya wabwino. Ukalitali msipu, womwe umakhala wosavuta kuti uzitsogolera dzuwa. Zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kuzolowera kuunikira nthawi ya chilimwe pang'onopang'ono.
Kukula kwa kuwunikira mu cicas ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachangu. Pokhala ndi kuwala kosakwanira, mmerawo umaleka kukula, satulutsa masamba atsopano. Chifukwa chake, kwa ma cicas, ndibwino kupereka malo owala bwino.
Ma cycas amakonda kuyatsa kokhazikika pachaka chonse, ngakhale nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yotentha, kuwunikira kumatha kukhala kowala mosawerengeka, koma ngakhale pang'ono komanso kukhazikika mchaka chonse kumakupatsani masamba omwe amakongoletsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mulibe mwayi wokonzanso cicas m'malo opepuka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira (chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kapena gawo lapadera mkati mwake), makadinala posakhalapo pobwezeretsanso kuchepetsedwa kwa nyengo pazowunikira sizingakhudze mawonekedwe a ma cicas.
Koma chomwe chofunikira kwambiri pa kanjedza kameneka ndi kufananirako kwounikira korona wonse. Ndi kugawa kwapamwamba kwambiri, ma cicasus mwachilengedwe amapanga mawonekedwe ofanana, oyera kwambiri komanso korona wokongola. Kuwala kukagwera pamera mosasiyanitsa, mbali imodzi yokha ya korona, cicada imatulutsa masamba mbali imodzi, masamba amtunduwo adzakhala osagwirizana ndipo chomeracho chidzakula m'tsogolo. Ngati sizotheka kuunikira, yunifesiti iyenera kuzunguliridwa mbali imodzi, kuperekanso chipukuta misozi.
Cygnus angular (Cycas angulata). © GREGORIUZKutentha kosangalatsa
Ngati cygnus ikuyika zofunika pazowunikira, ndiye kuti kutentha kosavuta kumakhala kosavuta kupeza. Chomera ichi ndi thermophilic, sichimalekerera nyengo yozizira, koma sichiopa kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwakanthawi kochepa. Chachikulu ndikuti kutentha sikumatsika kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwapafupipafupi sikungawononge ma cicadas, mtengowo suufunikira malo okhazikika kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ndizotentha pamwamba pa madigiri 20 nyengo yotentha komanso pamwamba madigiri 15 nyengo yachisanu. Kugwera pansi pa "mfundo" izi kwa masiku opitilira 2 sikuyenera kuperekedwa. Koma mitengo yapamwamba ya cicasa imakhala yabwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Kukhulupirika koteroko ku kutentha kumakhala ndi mavuto ake. Mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya Cycas, yomwe m'madera az maluwa ndi malo odyera kuyambira ali aang'ono amasungidwa kutentha pang'ono kwa nyengo yozizira (kuti imathandizire kukula mu nthawi yogwira) iyenera kumakhazikitsidwa nthawi yozizira kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, cicada wopindika amakonda chisanu nthawi yozizira, kuyambira madigiri 10 mpaka 12. Muyenera kumveketsa bwino za nthawi yachisanu mukamazigula. Ngati mlangizi atakuwuzani kuti nthawi yachisanu ndizofunikira kuti chomera chikhale chotentha kuyambira madigiri 12 mpaka 16, ndiye kuti chikakula mu nyengo yotentha, cicada imataya kukongoletsa kwake mwachangu. Ngati simungathe kupereka malo oyenera, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wina wa cicasus kapena toyesa, wozolowera kutentha kwachipinda wamba.
Cygnus rumpha, kapena Cycas rumpha (Cycas rumphii). © Harry P. Leu MadimbaTsikasy - okonda mpweya watsopano. Zomera izi zimangokonda kulowa mu mpweya wabwino, sizimawopa kujambulidwa (pokhapokha tikungolankhula za mphepo yotentha) ndipo zimayankha mofananiratu m'zipinda zochepetsera nyengo yachisanu. Ndi mpweya osasunthika, kulima mchikhalidwe chotsekedwa kwathunthu muzipinda zomwe sangathe kupitiramo, cicada pang'onopang'ono imataya kukongola kwa masamba ndikusintha mawonekedwe, imafooka ndikufota. Kukondana ndi mpweya wabwino kumawonekeranso poti ma cicasas amalambira mtsogoleri wakunja nthawi yotentha. Ikayamba kutentha, matenthedwe amakwera pamwamba pa madigiri 15, Cycas ikhoza kuyikidwa pamakonde, malo otetezedwa ndipo ngakhale m'munda. Pachikhalidwe, ma cicasas amawululidwa kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pa thambo siziwopa kuyang'ana mwachindunji kapena kuwunika kwakanthawi. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pokongoletsa malo osangalatsa, koma ndi bwino kupewa malo okwanira amphepo. Chachikulu ndichakuti kuunikako kumakhalabe kwamodzimodzi, ndipo malowo ndi ofunda. Zomera ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso pozizira koyamba, pomwe kutentha kumayamba kutsikira mpaka madigiri 10-12. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakunja kumakupatsani mwayi wopangitsa kuti mbewu iyi ikhale yolimba kwambiri, ikulimbikitse kukula kokulira ndikukwaniritsa kukula kwa masamba ambiri mchaka chimodzi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kusunga chinyezi chokomera, kapena kuthirira kolondola kwa anyani onse, ndi nthawi yachiwiri yovuta kwambiri pantchito yawo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kwa cicas mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zofewa kwambiri, zopanda zodetsa zamchere zamadzi. Chomera ichi, sikokwanira kungosankha madzi oyimilira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mvula kapena kusungunuka (kapena zofananira).
Mitengo ya cycas imatha kutengedwa ngati mbewu yophatikiza mkati. Madzi sayenera kuyendayenda m'mapallet pakati pa njira, nthaka siyenera kuthiriridwa, kochepa kubweretsa madzi, acidization chifukwa chosayenda madzi. Koma ndi zonse zomwe zikupezeka ndikofunikira kupewa chilala chokwanira (ngakhale munthawi yachakudya nthawi yozizira, ma cicasas sangathe kulekerera dothi lophika). M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochulukirapo, ndikungoyala ndi madzi okhaokha. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimafuna chinyezi chochepa kwambiri pafupifupi kawiri. Dothi limaloledwa kuti liume kumtunda komanso pang'ono pakatikati, kuthirira kumapangidwa kocheperako, koma sasiya kuchita machitidwe amtunduwu ndikukhalabe chinyezi chowala.
Cycas Medium, kapena Cycas Medium (Media ya cycas). © Vivyan LisewskiKoma ma cicase amakhala pafupifupi osamva chinyezi. Amayankha bwino mikhalidwe yachipinda wamba komanso mitengo ya 50-70%. Ndipo ngakhale samakana chinyezi chachikulu, mawonekedwe amasamalowa sangatchulidwe kuti ofunikira (mawonekedwe, mbewuyi ndiyabwino, kukwera chinyezi). Zochita zoyeserera zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mafinya nthawi ya chilimwe komanso opaleshoni akuthira, kuwonjezeranso njirazi ndi kusamba nthawi zonse. Koma nthawi yomweyo, zonse tsinde ndi tsinde la masamba ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi. Cicada sifunikira kukhazikitsa zida zokhala ndi chinyezi, koma ngati ndizosavuta kwa inu kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'malo mowapopera, akhoza kukhala njira ina.
Kudyetsa mphaka
Tsikas ali ndi zofunika zachilendo pakuvala kwapamwamba komanso kapangidwe kake. Chomera chakale ichi chimazindikira kwambiri mchere wamchere wa zinthu ziwiri - calcium ndi magnesium, koma nthawi yomweyo, kufunika kwazinthu zina zowonjezera kumakulitsidwa. Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isakhale yokhazikika.
Kwa ma cicas, feteleza ovuta omwe amakhala ndi zosakaniza zonse za mchere ndi michere. Chomera ichi, ndibwino kusankha kukonzekera komwe anapangiratu mitengo ya kanjedza kapenanso kukongoletsa ndi zipatso zabwino.
Kuvala mwachangu pa cycad kumachitika nthawi yonse yotentha, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala. Pankhaniyi, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kukhala pafupipafupi. Muyezo wa feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata awiri aliwonse kapena njira zake zimachitika mlungu uliwonse, koma amachepetsa mankhwala omwe wopangidwawo amapanga. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi, kudyetsa akhungu ndikofunika kusiya. Kupatula pokhapokha ngati mbewu zosasamalidwa bwino ndi ma cicasas omwe sanaikidwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Kwa zofanizira zotere, umuna umapitilirabe ngakhale nthawi yozizira, pogwiritsa ntchito theka la feteleza ndi pafupipafupi 1 nthawi m'milungu inayi.
Cycas, kapena Cycas. © Clement RivierThirani, muli ndi gawo lapansi
Kwa chikas, gawo lililonse lachonde, lotayirira, lopepuka ndiloyenera. Zomerazi zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri pazosakanikirana ndi nthaka ya kanjedza. Kusintha kukhathamira kwa madzi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kapena zowonjezera zina zakumasulira m'nthaka chifukwa cha ma cicas.
Ma cycas nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kokha ali aang'ono. Zomera zochepera zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ziyenera kutumizidwanso muchidebe chatsopano pachaka. Zisonyezo zachikale zimasungidwa ndimafupipafupi a nthawi 1 mu zaka 5, koma kuyambira chaka chachitatu amayamba kudya nthawi yozizira.
Njira yokhayo yovomerezeka ndikusokosera kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa February, pomwe mbewuyo ilibe masamba.Mbewuzi zimakonda kwambiri zovuta zilizonse, kukhudzana ndi mizu, osayankha bwino pakuwonongeka kwa dziko lapansi komanso kugawa kwa ma rhizomes. Pakubzala, mizu yopangidwayo singasokonezedwe, mbewuzo ziyenera kuthandizidwa posachedwa ndikusungidwa kwa dothi lonse lapansi (dothi lochokera kumizu lisakugwedezeke kapena kuchotsedwa). Kwa tsikasa pansi pa thanki muyenera kuyika ngalande yamphamvu, yokutira ndi mchenga kapena dothi. Panthawi ya njirayi, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kuyesa kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa mbewu, osapendekeka kapena kusokoneza, ndikubwerera mwachidziwikire ndikuyambiranso chisamaliro chokhazikika. Asanalowe m'malo, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a masamba akale limatha kuchotsedwa mu chomera kuti likhale mwatsopano.
Mukamasankha chidebe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kwa ma cicas, sikofunikira kuti muwonjezere miphika ndi masentimita 2-5. Zotengera zokhala ndi mainchesi ofanana ndi kutalika kapena zitsulo zokhala ndi kutalika komwe zimapitirira pang'ono m'lifupi ndizabwino kwa cycas. Zabwino koposa zonse, ma kanjedza a pseudo amapanga miphika zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza ndi terracotta komanso muli zidetso za ceramic. Mu pulasitiki, ma cicas amakula kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino.
Cycas revoluta, kapena Tsikas drooping, kapena anapotoloka (Cycas Revolutionuta). © Mbewu Zosavuta ndi ZomeraMatenda, Tizilombo, ndi Mavuto Ambiri
Ma Cycas ndi mbewu zosagwira bwino. Koma ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri kuphatikiza kutentha kotentha, tizirombo ta mbewu zoyandikana timatha kusunthira kwa iwo. Tsikasa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthata za akangaude, mealybugs, tizilombo tambiri komanso kupindika. Kuthana ndi tizilombo kumatha kuchitika kokha mu njira zovuta kuphatikiza mawotchi opangira (kuchotsa ndi kuchapa tizilombo) ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Ndi kusasunthika pafupipafupi kwa chinyontho m'mapallet ndikuthirira kwambiri, zosiyanasiyana zimavunda mofulumira kufalikira pamizu ya chomera, zomwe ndizovuta kuthana nazo. Kuika zinthu mwadzidzidzi kwa ma cicas kumatha kukhala kowopsa kwambiri kuposa kudzilimbitsa pakokha. Kwa chomera, ndikofunikira kusintha kwambiri njira yolerera, kulola gawo louma kuti liyume pafupifupi, kenako kuyambiranso kuthirira, kuwonetsetsa kuti kusachulukanso sikubwerezedwanso. Thirani ndikudula mizu yowonongeka iyenera kusinthidwa pokhapokha ngati zachitika kwambiri.
Maonekedwe a mawanga pamasamba posavala zovala zapamwamba kapena kusinthasintha kwa kutentha m'mawonekedwe ake amadziwika ndi cicassa. Koma kuyanika kwamasamba masamba asanafike pachimake nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi boma losayenera kuthilira komanso kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino.
Cycas, kapena Cycas. © Blondinrikard FrobergKufalitsa kwa ma cycass
Mtengo wokwera mtengo wa Cycas samafotokozedwa pokhapokha ngati mbewu zimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma kuti zitheke kukongoletsa kwambiri zimalimidwa m'malo opanga mafakitale kwakanthawi kokwanira. Tsikas ndizovuta kwambiri kubereka. Kunyumba, kupeza mbadwo watsopano wa mbewu kumaonedwa kuti ndi wopambana. Mitundu ya cycas imapezeka pambewu zokhazokha zokhazokha, atatha kupanga zovuta komanso kuperewera. Kunyumba, njira yokhayo yofalitsira ndikulekanitsa mbewu za ana aakazi.
Nthawi zina, m'malo abwino kwambiri, michere imatha kupanga njira zazing'ono za ana a tuberoid okhala ndi masamba a masamba osachepera. Ngati mudula tsinde la amayi, onjezani kudulira kuchokera pansi, muthandizire ndi fungicide ndikukula msanga komanso muzu mumchenga kapena perlite kwa miyezi ingapo, mutha kupeza chomera chodziyimira panokha. M'mapulogalamu akuluakulu, "bump" imamizidwa ndi 75%, mbewu zazing'ono - ngakhale zakuya. Mutabzala, mbewu zimamwetsa madzi pafupipafupi 2-3 ndikutalika kwa masiku 1-2, kenako chinyezi chokha chokhacho chimasungidwa ndi madzi osowa kwambiri. Koma popeza kuzika kwamizu kumatenga nthawi yayitali (mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu), pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chakugwa m'magawano ndikuchita bwino, ndikofunikira kuti musunge kudekha kaye.
