Marichi m'madera ambiri a Russia ndi cholowera chabe. Koma mwezi wa April ukagogoda pachipata, munthu wokhala chilimwe amafunika kukhala ndi zida zonse.
Malowo atangokhala chipale chofewa, nthawi yakwana masika. Ngakhale madera omwe anakumba kapena kulima nthawi yophukira mozizira kwambiri ndi chipale chofewa nthawi yachisanu amakhala osakaba ndipo siabwino kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu zamunda. Chifukwa chake, chida choyamba chomwe chimayenera kugwera m'manja mwa wokonza dimba ndi fosholo.
Kukumba kwa mabedi kumayambitsidwa ndi kukonzekera kwawo. Munali mu Epulo nthawi yachilimwe, inali nthawi yoti nkhokwe zambiri zisanayambe, zinali zotheka kutsimikizira zomwe zidapangidwa nthawi yozizira, muziganizira za kasinthidwe kazomera komanso zabwino za mbewu zamunda.
Kukula kwa mvula mu Epulo
Ili ndi limodzi mwamagawo ovuta kwambiri ndi ovuta pantchito patsamba. Ndikofunika kuti musangofufuza malo oti mudzalanso masamba, mbewu zobiriwira komanso mizu. Kuti zitheke bwino komanso kukula msanga, mbewu zimafunikira dothi:
- Iwo anali otayirira, kudutsa mwangwiro madzi ndi mpweya;
- anali ndi chakudya chokwanira;
- sizinawopsa kubzala mbewu chifukwa cha tizirombo ndi namsongole.
Ndikotheka kukwaniritsa ntchito zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pakukula, kuchulukitsa kapena kuchiza zomera zodwala zomwe zimayamba kumera mwachangu, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ngati izi sizinachitikebe kuyambira pakugwa.
Mofananamo ndikulima dothi ndikukonza mabedi, wokhalamo chilimwe amafunika kuyang'anira mbewu zosatha, zomwe chisanu chikutha ndikuwonekanso pamwamba pamlingo womwewo ndikupatsanso wobiriwira woyamba. Zomera za m'minda ya ku Russia ndizophatikizira:
- mitundu yambiri ya anyezi;
- sorelo;
- rhubarb;
- katsitsumzukwa
- adyo obzalidwa nthawi yozizira;
- nsapato;
- anachoka chaka chatha pa udzu winawake wazomera ndi yemweyo.
Nthaka zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi izi zimamasulidwa, ndipo zomerazo zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi kuphatikizira potaziyamu.
Kufesa mbewu zamasamba ndi zitsamba zoyambirira mu Epulo
M'mwezi wa Epulo, kuzizira, ngakhale kugwa kwamadzulo, sizachilendo. Kuti amadyawa asavutike ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo osavutika ndi chisanu, ndikofunikira kuphimba mabedi ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mavitamini atsopano adzakhala pamalonda aulemu pamalimwe kale.
Kuyambira pakati pa Epulo, tsiku limatalika pang'onopang'ono, dzuwa limakwera, ndipo nthawi yakwana yofesa mbewu zosagwira ozizira. Choyamba, ayenera kuphatikiza oimira banja lopachikidwa. Nthaka m'mabedi ikayamba kutentha mpaka 3-4 ° C, mutha kubzala radish, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya radish ndi turnips, daikon, komanso letesi. Njere izi sizimawopa ngakhale kutentha pang'ono kwa zero, koma ngati zolimba ndi mbewu. M'malo mwa masamba abwino ndi zipatso za muzu, mutha kuyembekezera maluwa ochezeka omwe amayamba ndi kutalika kwa nthawi masana.
Kuphatikiza apo, Epulo ndi nthawi yofesa fennel, katsabola, udzu winawake ndi parsley. Maluwa atangoyamba kuphuka, mbewu za kaloti, sipinachi ndi anyezi, masamba ndi ma chisa zibzalidwe pansi. Poterepa, kuzizira kuli m'manja mwa wolima:
- nthaka yamabedi pansi pa masamba oyamba akadali chinyezi chambiri;
- tizirombo tambiri, kuphatikizapo ntchentche za anyezi ndi radish ndi kabichi zopatsira matendawa, sizigwira ntchito;
- njere zimadulidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo mbande zimakhwimitsidwa.
Ngati ndiwo zamasamba zoyambirira zobzalidwa m'malo obzala mitengo kapena pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha, zokolola zoyambirira zimatha kukhala radish, letesi, anyezi wobiriwira osatha ndi mbewu zina zobiriwira zitha kuthandizidwa kale mu tchuthi cha Meyi.
Patatha sabata limodzi, mtengowo wakonzeka kulandira nthanga zouma zouma. Musaiwale za kubzala kwa adyo kasupe, komwe, ngakhale kuti kunali kanyumba kanyumba, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mwachangu amapeza m'bale wake wozizira. Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi, ndi nthawi yokonza mabedi ndi kubzala kabichi, beets ndi mtundu wake wama masamba - chard. Masamba oyamba akawoneka m'mabedi am'munda ndi ma radish, malinga ndi zamankhwala akale, mutha kubzala nkhaka ku zobiriwira.
Ntchito ya Epulo m'nyumba: mbande ndi kuphika mbatata
April ndi amodzi mwa miyezi yovuta kwambiri, yotopetsa, komanso yofunikira kwambiri mu kalendala ya wolima. Sikuti zinthu zambiri zimawonekera patsambalo lokha, palibe zochepa za izo mnyumbamo:
- kukula mbande za phwetekere, biringanya ndi tsabola;
- kubzala nkhaka, zukini ndi sikwashi, mavwende, mavwende ndi maungu;
- Sikufuna kudikirira kabichi ndi mbewu zina.
Chifukwa chake, wokhala pachilimwe amayenera kugwira ntchito pamalire awiri, kuyang'anira pamabedi enieni komanso "minda" yoyesedwa pafupi ndi windows windows.
Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi, ndikofunikira kusankha mbande za phwetekere ndikuziwonjezera. Tsabola ndi biringanya sichifunanso kuti chisamalidwe chisamalidwe chimaperekedwanso, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo zimalandira kuwala kokwanira ndipo "sizitambasuka".
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa azindikira kuti chaka chilichonse mbatata zimabzalidwa pazomera kale komanso kale. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kutuluka kwa mitundu yoyambirira yam'madzi, komanso kukula kwa nzika za chilimwe zosavuta komanso njira zothandiza kukonzekera ma tubers kuti abzalidwe.
Zomenyera chilimwe, mbatata zimabzalidwa pansi kumapeto kwa Epulo, pomwe nthaka m'mabedi imayamba kutentha mpaka +10 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, ma tubers amachotsedwa kuti asungidwe, atenthedwe, amathandizidwa ndi othandizira ophera tizilombo ndikusiya ofunda kuti akonzekere bwino.
Kuthamangitsa kumera kwa maso kumathandizira kuti kunyowa ndi michere njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi ma humic acid ndikuyika ma tubers okhala ndi sphagnum, peat kapena utuchi.
Ndondomeko ikuchitika masiku 7-10 asanabzalidwe. Ngati nthawi yakukonzekera motere, pali chiopsezo chakuti mizu yoluka ndi mphukira yayikulu itasokonekera.
Epulo ndi mwezi wovuta, komanso wofunikanso kwambiri, kuyala maziko a ntchito yokolola yamtsogolo. Wokhalamo chilimwe adzawona zipatso zoyambirira za ntchito yofunsidwa m'masabata angapo, pomwe masamba owala oyamba a radish ndi daikon, sorelo, anyezi ndi letesi amawuka pamwamba pa mabedi. Koma nthawi yayitali amalipira nthawi ya chilimwe ndi kugwa, kubala zipatso zochulukirapo, nyumba zobiriwira komanso malo otseguka.
