Ceropegia ndi mbewu ya herbaceous osatha, ndi ya banja la govinaceous, ndipo malinga ndi zomwe zinafotokozedwera ku Kutrovs, imawonedwa ngati yabwino. Mutha kukumana kapena kukula ngati mtundu wa shrub.
Tsinde ili ndi mawonekedwe akwawa. Mizu yake imafupikitsidwa, imawonetsedwa ngati ma tubers, omwe amatha kupangira madzi ambiri. Masambawo ndi ochepa, koma amakhuthala, oval, lanceolate kapena liniya. Maluwa a axillary amafanana ndi maambulera okhala ndi kolala wozungulira wofikira kumunsi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
African ceropegia (african) - ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira komanso ofiirira. Kutalika kwa chubu ya corolla ndi 10-20 mm, pomwe mafuwawo ndi 10 mm.
Ceropegia Barclay - umasiyana chifukwa umakhala wopanda zimayambira komanso ndi kupindika pang'ono. Thupi limasiya masentimita 3-5, wobiriwira wopepuka wokhala ndi mitsempha yoyera.
Poterepa, tsamba lokhalo limakhala losalala kapena lokhala ndi petiole lalifupi. Maluwa ndi akulu (50 mm kutalika), ndipo ma petals omwe ali ndi nsonga kumapeto kwake amakhala obiriwira panja komanso ofiirira mkati.
Ceropegia Wood - imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira komanso timaso totuwa. Masamba ndi ochepa (1-2 cm). Kusiyanitsa kodziwikiratu kwa mitundu ina ndikuti mu chilimwe mutha kuwona mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono achikasu tubers mu mphukira zowombera. Chifukwa cha izi, ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, mizu imawoneka mwachangu kwambiri kuchokera ku ma mini-tubers, omwe amathandizira kuti ndi njira imodzi yofalitsira kalasi.
Limamasula kwambiri chaka chonse. Yabwino pakukulima m'nyumba, chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwakukulu.
Sander's Ceropegia - osatha ndi mphukira zokwawa, pomwe pamakhala masamba owoneka ndi mtima (4-5 cm) okhala ndi malekezero.
Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi waufupi, koma wokulirapo komanso wamtunda pang'ono, koma corolla ndiwotalika, wobiriwira wokhala ndi pepala lozizira bwino, wopanga mawonekedwe achilendo a parachute. Kuphatikiza apo, tsitsi loyera limatha kuwoneka m'mphepete mwa miyala.
Stapeliform ceropegia - ili ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Mphukira m'munsi ndizothinitsidwa (pafupifupi masentimita awiri).
Masamba, mosiyana, ndi ang'ono, ndipo inflorescence ikuyenda pang'ono, koma manda ndi osangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe awo atatu, apamwamba a petal omwe ali ndi nsonga yolowera kulowa pakatikati. Pafupifupi pachimake, inflorescence ndi yoyera, koma kunjaku kuli ndi mawanga akuda.
Variegate ceropegia Mitundu yosakanizidwa yamtengowu. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka kwambiri ndi Variegate Wood. Pali zofananira zakunja ndi zoyambirira, komabe mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa ndizosiyana pang'ono.
Otsala akuyesa kuyesa mitundu yatsopano kusangalatsa mafani a chomera chodabwitsachi.
Ceropegia chisamaliro kunyumba
Chomera chimafunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira kwabwino, ngakhale kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kumaloledwa, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mutha kusiya maluwa m'masiku otentha padzuwa lotentha, pazenera lokhala ndi mbali yakumwera. Mwina palibe maluwa amene adzapulumuke.
M'nyengo yachilimwe komanso nyengo yachilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ceropegia kunyumba kumayesedwa kuti ndi gawo la 20-25 ° C, koma nthawi yozizira kwambiri-nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kutentha kwapakati kumakhala kosasunthika mpaka 16-16 ° C. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mbewu ipumule.
Kuphatikiza apo, ceropegia nthawi zambiri imayankha kutentha kwa masana ndi usiku.
Stapelia ndi nthumwi ya banja la Lastovnev ndi gulu la Kutrovy subfamily, limakulidwa pamene likuchoka kunyumba ndipo likufunika kutsatira malamulo okonza. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira ceropegia
Ceropegia salekerera kuyimitsidwa kwa dothi, chifukwa chake mizu imatha kufa pang'ono, zomwe zimafooketsa chitsamba. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, nthaka mu mphika ikauma msanga, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo pomwe pamwamba pake amawuma, osayembekezera masiku angapo pambuyo pake.
Koma nthawi yophukira-yozizira iyenera kukhala yocheperako komanso kuthilira - patatha masiku atatu itadwala.
Ponena ndi chinyezi cha mpweya, ceropegia imalekerera mosavuta mpweya wouma mchipindamo, chifukwa chake, sizifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Feteleza wa ceropegia
Zopopera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka pakati pa Seputembala, pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta za cacti (suppulents).
Amakhulupirira kuti kupuma, miyezi yozizira, chomera chimayenera kupumula, ndipo izi zikutanthauza - palibe feteleza.
Kupandukira kwa Ceropegia
Chomera chaching'ono chimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphika. Ndondomeko umachitidwa bwino kwambiri mchaka. Zomera zakale zimasinthidwa ngati pakufunika, ndikupanga kwa zaka 3-4.
Zosakanikirana zopangidwa ndi cacti ndizabwino kubzala ndi kuziyika, chinthu chokhacho ndikuti mutha kuwonjezera owonjezera pang'ono.
Ngati pali chidwi chachikulu, kapena gawo ili silikupezeka mu shopu yamaluwa, ndiye kuti mutha kukonza nokha osakaniza. Kuti tichite izi, timatenga kuchuluka kwa 1: 1: 1 turf ndi pepala lapansi, mchenga ndipo, onjezerani makala pang'ono.
Pobzala, amakonda lonse koma osati miphika yakuya. Musaiwale kuti pansi, mopanda kulephera, timayala ngalande.
Kudulira
Kuchepetsa kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kuchotsa kapena kufupikitsa mphukira zazitali kwambiri (pokhapokha ngati zisokoneza), kapena malo owonongeka.
Koma podulira motero, ma ceropegia safunikirabe.
Kubwezeretsanso ceropegia
Pa izi zokoma, pali njira zitatu zokulira: nthanga, kudula komanso kugawa chitsamba.
Mitundu yosavuta ndiyo kubereka mwa kugawa chitsamba. Imachitika molumikizana ndi kufalikira komwe wakonzekereratu. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kugawa mosamala ma rhizome m'magawo angapo, pomwe nthawi imodzi, muzu uliwonse uyenera kukhala ndi mizu ndi petioles.
Kudula kumachita kumayambiriro kasupe. Zidutswa zodulidwa zimafunika kuti ziume pang'ono, kenako ndikabyala pang'ono m'miphika yaying'ono ndi mchenga wonyowa. Ndikofunikira kuti muzikhala ndi kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C, madzi pang'ono komanso kupereka owala, koma kuyatsa.
Njira yambewu ikuwononga nthawi yambiri. Mbewu zofesedwa mchaka, panthaka yopepuka m'mbale, osapitirira, koma owazidwa pang'ono ndi nthaka pamwambapa. Chotsatira, muyenera kupanga malo obiriwira (chinyezi), kuphimba pamwamba ndigalasi kapena filimu.
Ventilate tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kutsitsi ngati pakufunika (pang'ono phungani). Kutsatira boma kutentha (20-24 ° C), mphukira zoyambirira sizitenga nthawi kuti zidikire.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe ceropegia amadziwika nawo ndi kuvunda, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndikuphwanya malamulo okonza ndi chisamaliro, mwachitsanzo, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri, komwe kumayambitsa kuzungulira kwa tubers. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zitha kukhala zolimba ndi zoopsa za zimayambira.
- Chifukwa chake zimayambira zambiri, ndi masamba nthawi yomweyo amakhala ochepa, zitha kukhala kusowa kwa michere ndi / kapena kuyatsa.
- Liti kutembenukira chikasu, kenako kwathunthu masamba amagwa - zikutanthauza kuti dothi ndilonyowa kwambiri, kapena kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kokwanira mulingo wina.
- Kupandangakhale maluwa kuchepa - Kusowa kwa kuwala.
- Kuphatikizika kwazomera - zotsatira za kutentha kwa dzuwa.
- Masamba wopondaponda ndi pallor - kuwala pang'ono.
Zowonongeka za tizilombo sizigwirizana. Koma ndikwabwino kudziwa momwe ungathanirane nawo. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, liti mealybug, ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba ndi yankho la mowa. Ndipo polimbana nsabwe za m'masamba mankhwala othandizira azithandiza.
Ndi akangaude, poyambira, osagonjetseka kwakukulu, njira za wowerengeka zitha kupirira: kulowetsedwa kwa yarrow, anyezi kapena adyo, koma ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichinachoke, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zaluso zolemetsa, pokonzekera monga Actellik, Karbofos ndi zina.
