Jeffersonia ndi primrose yokongola yomwe imamasula kumayambiriro kwamasika. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chikuyimira mitundu iwiri yokha. Chimodzi mwa izo chimamera ku Far East, ndipo North America imawerengedwa kuti ndi yachirengedwe achiwiri. Chikhalidwe chidatchedwa mmodzi wa purezidenti waku United States, a Thomas Jefferson.
Zambiri
Kudekha kosatha kumeneku ndi kwa banja la barberry. Zomera zimamera m'nkhalango zowola. Imakonda dothi lotakasuka, lonyowa komanso lachonde. M'dziko lathu, chikhalidwe chidawonekera chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la Pomological Garden ku St. Petersburg Nursery.
Sikovuta kukula jeffersonia, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a wamaluwa odziwa ntchitoyo kenako chomera chofewerachi chidzakwaniritsa zokongola zamunda wanu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Jeffersonia amakayikira - ndi herbaceous osatha a banja la barberry. Kwawo ndi Russia, Korea ndi China. Chikhalidwe chimatha kumera m'malo ovuta, kotero kusamalidwa kwambiri kungakhale kovulaza. Jeffersonia ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi mbale zazing'ono zobiriwira zopangidwa ndi masamba awiri okhala ndi masamba kumtunda kwa tsamba. Kunja, masamba amawoneka ngati mapiko a gulugufe.
Ngati chomera sichikhala ndi kutentha kokwanira kapena chinyezi chokwanira, masamba amasanduka ofiira. Mizu yazikhalidwe imakhala yopingasa komanso yomangika. Ma inflorescences amaphulika mkati mwa kasupe ndikupitilira kutulutsa maluwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mtundu wa pamakhala ukhoza kukhala woyera kapena wofiirira. Mabasi amakula bwino koma popanda kupatulira amasandukira turf.
Jeffersonia Bifolia - kuthengo kumamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ku North America. Zomera zimatentha pakati pa Meyi, ndipo zimatha maluwa kumapeto kwa June. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, oyera pamtundu. Chikhalidwe chikamasamba, chimakhala ngati mtambo woyera.
Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono. Masamba a masamba ndi obiriwira, serase, ogawikana magawo awiri, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa jumper woonda. Mukugwa amakhala bronze. Chikhalidwe chili ndi mizu yolumikizana. Imafalitsa zodzala zokha m'chilengedwe ndipo zimakula kwambiri.
Jeffersonia kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro
Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale, okhala ndi malo okhala komanso onyowa ayenera kukondedwa. Njira zosavuta kubzala mbewu pansi pa mitengo kapena zitsamba. Jeffersonia sayenera kubzala padzuwa, chifukwa imakula bwino, ndipo ingosowa patapita nthawi. Komabe, dzuwa limafunikiranso kukhala ndi maluwa, pamafunika kuwala kokwanira m'mawa ndi kwamadzulo kudutsa masamba a mitengo yomwe mtengo wabzalidwa.
Ndikwabwino kubzala mbande zomwe zakula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena mbewu zachikulire zomwe zimapezeka ndi chitsamba. Mutha kubzala mbewu m'nthaka nthawi yamasika komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Musanabzale, muyenera kukumba mosamala bedi ndikusankha mizu yonse ya udzu wa udzu, kenako kusakaniza dothi lomwelo ndi humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje, kubzala mbewuyo m'nthaka yokonzeka. Mutabzala, nthaka yosakanikirana iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndikukhomera malo ozungulira chitsamba ndi peat youma kapena utuchi.
Goryanka ndi woimira banja la Barberry. Amabzalidwa nthawi yobzala ndi kusamalira poyera popanda zovuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo aulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Jeffersonia
Kuthirira mbewu kumadalira dera lomwe imera. Ngati Jeffersonia wabzalidwa m'malo otsika ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena pafupi ndi dziwe, ndiye kuti chinyezi chachilengedwe chidzakhala chokwanira.
Komabe, ndikakhala kochepa kamadzi pansi panthaka, kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira. Komanso, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kuthirira nthawi zonse pamasiku otentha. Pamwamba panthaka pamayenera kukhala chonyowa.
Dothi la jeffersonia
Dothi la chomera liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lopatsa thanzi, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a humus. Ngati dimba likhala ndi dothi la chernozem, ndiye kuti kubzala kutha kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo, ngati ndi mchenga, ndiye kuti liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi humus. Acidity ya osakaniza dothi sayenera kulowerera kapena pang'ono acidic. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndikudutsa mpweya wabwino.
Kuti izi zitheke, dothi la m'mundamu liyenera kusakanikirana ndi mchenga waukulu wamtsinje, womwe ungapereke ngalande zoyenera ndikutchingira chinyezi kuti chisazime muzu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zingathandizire kupewa kuwola kwa mizu, komwe kumapezeka mu mbewu zomwe zimamera mumthunzi.
Jeffersonia wogulitsa
Zomera sizifunikira kumuika, chifukwa m'malo amodzi zimakula bwino kuyambira zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, pambuyo pake zimayenera kusinthidwa.
Popewa kufalikira, chikhalidwecho chiyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde kenako chimakula pamalo amodzi kwanthawi yayitali popanda mavuto.
Feteleza wa Jeffersonia
Feteleza, choyimiriridwa ndi kompositi, imayambitsidwa nthawi yobzala, kapena m'malo mwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wosanjikiza kuti mulching.
Kavalidwe kakang'ono kamayamwa kamodzi pa nyengo pakati pa chilimwe pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wouma wamaluwa, omwe amamwazikana pafupi ndi tchire la Jeffersonia.
Maluwa jeffersonia
Nthawi yamaluwa ya mbewuyi imagwera pakati pa nthawi yamasika ndipo imatha mpaka chilimwe. Kukula kwa mtengowo ndi kakang'ono, sikisi-zisanu. Amatha kukhala oyera, a lilac komanso otuwa a lilac kutengera ndi mitundu.
Pambuyo maluwa, chikhalidwecho chimapanga makapisozi ambewu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ku Jeffersonia.
Jeffersonia Trimming
Kudulira, chomera sichikufunika. Samafunikanso kupangika, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chofunikira kuti wosamalira mundawo ateteze kukula kwake. Kapeti wobiriwira wobiriwira wachikhalidwe amayamba kuwonekera pokhapokha zaka zochepa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo imabzikula podzilimitsa yokha, kuti ndiyipewe, ndiyenera kuchotsa masamba othothoka kuti tipewe kucha.
Kukonzekera Zisanu
Jeffersonia ndi nthumwi yabwino ya mbewu zam'munda, zomwe masamba ake osasangalatsa amakongoletsa chomeracho mpaka chisanu choyamba kenako igwa.
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chisanu, chifukwa chake nyengo yake imakhala yotentha popanda kukonzekera kwapadera.
Kufalitsa kwa Jeffersonia pogawa chitsamba
Kufalitsa chomera sikophweka. Ndondomeko itha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba kapena njira yambewu. Njira zonsezi zimakhala ndi malire.
Mukamagawa chitsamba, muyenera kusankha amayi abwino okhala ndi moyo, omwe zaka zake zafika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ayenera kukumba mosamala, nthaka imagwedezeka ndikuchotsa mizu ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, chomera chimagawika magawo atatu kuti muzu uliwonse ukhale ndi mizu yokwanira komanso mphukira.
Zopezeka jeffersonias ziyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mu zitsime zakonzedwa, zothira. Pakati pazomera zibwerere 25 cm. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro yophukira isanayambike chisanu choyamba.
Jeffersonia mbewu ikukula
Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndiyovuta kwambiri kuposa kugawa tchire, koma ngakhale izi, olima nawonso amagwiritsa ntchito. Popeza mbeu za chikhalidwezo sizingasungidwe, ziyenera kufesedwa mutangobereka kumene. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mu Julayi. Pokhapokha potsatira kubzala kumeneku, tingakhale ndi chiyembekezo kuti adzazika mizu ndikumera nyengo yamawa.
Kuti mupeze mbande zazing'ono za Jeffersonia pofika chaka chamawa, mutenge bokosi losapsa la mbewu ndikudula, osadikirira mpaka itatsegulidwa. Kukonzeka kwa bokosi kumatha kutsimikizika ndikusintha kwa mthunzi: ikayamba kucha, mtundu wobiriwira umasandulika kukhala bulauni.
Mukadula, bokosilo liyenera kuwuma kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi ndi mbewu zazitali. Kenako, zinthu zomwe zalandiridwazo ziyenera kufesedwa mu dothi lonyowa, pang'ono zowazidwa ndi peat.
Dziwani kuti mukabzala mbewu za mbewu chifukwa cha zipatso zazing'onozo, sizifunikira kuzikika mu dothi losakanikirana ndi apo ayi sangaphuke. Mutabzala, mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa.
Zomera zazing'ono zimakhala ndi tsamba limodzi lokha ndipo zimalekerera nyengo yozizira. Nyengo yotsatira ayamba kukula, ndipo yokulirapo, mwinanso kuphuka. Maluwa a jeffersonias onse obzalidwa adzayamba zaka zinayi pambuyo pake.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Jeffersonia ndi chomera komanso chomera cholimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Zomwe zimangowopseza pachikhalidwe ichi ndi nkhono ndi ma slog omwe amakhala pamipu yamaluwa ndikudya pa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, nkhono zimatsutsa Jeffersonia koyambirira kwamasika.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti, mutha kutolera pamanja kapena kuikamo mapulasitiki ndi mowa pakati pa tchire momwe tizirombo timene timakwiririka.
Pomaliza
Ngati mumakonda kwambiri ma primroses omwe amatulutsa maluwa ena onse, ndikupatsanso mundawo chithumwa chapadera - onetsetsani kuti mwabzala Jeffersonia ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.
