Bzalani ngati lobelia (Lobelia) Zokhudza banja la Campanulaceae. Chomera chamtunduwu chimakhala chamuyaya komanso pachaka.
Lobelia imatha kukongoletsa maluwa okongola, chifukwa ili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi belu kapena utoto. Komanso, chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimamera m'miyala kapena m'miphika yama maluwa. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko ndikuwadzala pamodzi ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa akulu komanso owala.
M'mapaki ndi m'minda (m'malo omwe kumatentha kwambiri), Lobelia erinus (Lobelia erinus) amakula ngati chomera pachaka. Kuthengo, imatha kukumana ndi dera la Cape, lomwe lili ku South Africa. Nthawi zambiri, imamera m'malo a miyala komanso malo achinyontho, pakati pa zitsamba.
Pali mitundu itatu ya lobelia:
- tchire lokwera lomwe limatha kutalika masentimita 25;
- chomera chokulirapo, pazomera zokulungika (masentimita 30 mpaka 35) pomwe maluwa ambiri amapezeka;
- chitsamba chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ofikira kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15.
Maluwa a mbewu iyi ndi ochepa, m'mlifupi mwake saposa masentimita awiri. Amayikidwa amodzi nthawi imodzi m'makoko a masamba ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofupikira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, monga: buluu wakuda, zoyera, buluu, utoto-wabuluu, komanso pinki.
Maluwa mu chomerachi limachitika patatha masabata 6-8 mutabzala. Lobelia idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake okongola kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara. Kuti maluwa akhale ochulukirapo komanso wautali, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zimayambira munthawi yake.
Chomera chowoneka bwino ichi chimatha kukongoletsa ma loggias, makonde ndi masitepe. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amakhala wamkulu mawonekedwe. Mu sitolo mutha kugula mbewu za ampel lobelia, zomwe zimadulidwa ndikuwoloka mitundu ingapo. Duwa ili ndi mphukira yolimba komanso yayitali yomwe imapumira modekha mphepo yamphamvu pamtunda, ndipo izi zimasiyana ndi lobelia yakuda. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumatha kufika 35-50 cm.
Popeza mapesi owonda a lobelia samachita kutentha kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, maluwawo ayenera kubzala pamakhonde omwe ali kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Ndipo imakula bwino ndi kuphuka pakhonde lakumpoto.
Palinso mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya lobelia, yomwe ndi terry. Komabe, siobzala kuchokera ku mbewu, koma mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa. M'dzinja, duwa lotere limatha kuikidwa mumphika ndikulowetsedwa mnyumbamo. Kuti muyike, sankhani sill yozizirira ndi kuwala kokwanira. M'masabata omaliza a dzinja, lobelia imatha kudulidwa ndikuzuzika mizu yaying'ono.
Zosamalidwa
Kupepuka
M'malo otetezeka, lobelia nthawi zambiri imamera, ikabisala zitsamba kapena m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Komabe, mitundu yomwe imamera m'minda imakonda kuwala, koma pamthunzi imamva bwino komanso imakhala pachimake.
Mitundu yotentha
Kutentha kumafunikira modekha. Ndizachilendo kuti chomera sichimafa pomwe kutentha kwatsikira mpaka kufika madigiri 2. Lobelia imalekerera kwambiri kutentha kwambiri, komanso chinyezi chochepa. Pa nthawi ya kutentha pamafunika kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi komanso ochulukirapo.
Momwe mungamwere
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri. Sungani nthaka nthawi zonse. Dziwani kuti ngati dothi limafota ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa, maluwa sadzatha kubwerera ku mawonekedwe ake akale.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zomera ziyenera kudyetsedwa mwadongosolo ndi feteleza wophatikiza wa mchere. Kenako maluwa sangakhale ochuluka, komanso motalika.
Dziko lapansi
M'madera akuthengo, duwa limapezeka nthawi zambiri limamera panthaka yamiyala, yomwe sitha kuyitcha kuti yachonde. Chifukwa chake, lobelia iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo omwe nthaka singakulidwe bwino ndi michere. Kupanda kutero, padzakhala maluwa ochepa kwambiri, koma masamba adzakhala wandiweyani. Komanso, posankha duwa, kumbukirani kuti dothi liyenera kukhala ndi kupenyerera koyenera kuti madzi asasanduke.
Momwe mungapangire
Chomera chimayenera kudulidwa chikatha nthawi yoyamba, izi zimathandizira kuti mphukira zatsopano zituluke komanso maluwa awiri.
Njira zolerera
Pali njira ziwiri zofalitsira lobelia: kudula ndi mbewu. Mu February-Epulo, munthu ayenera kubzala mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti simuyenera kubzala mbewu m'nthaka, popeza ndizochepa kwambiri. Kutsirira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer mosamala kwambiri. Musalole kuti mbande ziume. Amayenda m'madzi pokhapokha polemba timapepala tokwana 2. Mbande tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyikidwe pawindo loyatsidwa bwino, pomwe liyenera kuzizirira bwino mpaka madigiri 13 mpaka 17. Tikukula poyera malo mu Meyi.
Ngati munabzala mbewu mumphika kuti nthawi yozizira ibweretsere mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti mu April uyenera kupitilizidwa. Kutalika kwa zodula ndi 8-10 sentimita. Musaiwale kuchotsa masamba onse akumunsi. Zidutswa zobzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.
