Aichrison onse ndi mbewu yamuyaya komanso yabwino pachaka. Wa banja la Crassulaceae. Aichrison adafika kwa ife ochokera kuzilumba monga Azores ndi Canaries, ndipo akupezekanso ku Morocco, Madeira ndi Portugal. Pansi pazachilengedwe, imamera m'miyala, kapena m'malo mwake, m'miyala yawo.
Chomera sichimera kutalika kwambiri, mpaka 40 cm. Mashagi akuda amdima akumera m'mphepete mwa mapesi owongoka. Zimayambira zokha. Chifukwa cha masamba ake, mtengowo watchedwa "mtengo wachikondi." Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika mchilimwe; maluwa ndi ochepa komanso opanga nyenyezi, ofiira kapena achikaso.
Aichrison amasamalira kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji, mwina zingawotchedwe. Kuwala kumafunikira zambiri, koma kotero kuti kumamwazika. Mphika wa Aichrison umayikidwa bwino pazenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, komwe kumakhala kuwala kwambiri. Kuwala kukakhala kochepa, ndiye kuti, kugwa komanso nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kugunda kwamayilo mwachindunji, koma yang'anirani mosamala kuti izi siziyambitsa. Kuti masamba amu korona akule bwino komanso bwino, muyenera kutembenuza mphikawo ndi chomera nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kutentha
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri - mpaka +25 madigiri, ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira muyenera kuchepetsa madigiri mpaka +10. Ngati munthawi imeneyi kutentha kumachulukirachulukira, ndiye kuti pali chifukwa choti masamba ayamba kugwa, ndipo mphukira zimatambalala. Ma radiators ndi mabatire amakhudzanso ahichrison.
Kuthirira
Munthawi ya kasupe mpaka chirimwe, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira kwa Aichrison. Pakati pa kuthirira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika limaphwa ndi theka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma osati mpaka momwe masamba amayamba kuzimiririka ndikuvunda. Chomera chomwecho chikukuuzani nthawi yomwe chikufunikira kuthirira: ngati kupanikizika pang'ono pa korona ikutulutsa dzanja lanu, ndiye kuti nthawi yothirira siinafike. Mizu yake imakonda kwambiri madzi ochulukirapo, motero muyenera kusamala, pokhapokha mbewuyo ikayamba kuvunda.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Pankhani chinyezi cha mlengalenga, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti safunikira kupopera mankhwalawa, chifukwa amamva bwino munyengo youma mchipindacho. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mumatha kutsuka chomera ndi shawa, koma mu nyengo zina zimakhala zotsutsana chifukwa zimatha kuvulaza.
Dothi
Chomera chenichenicho chimakhala chosasamala, chifukwa chake simungadandaule kwambiri ndi dothi ndikusankha modekha, mwachitsanzo, chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi turf, momwe, ngati mungafune, mutha kuwonjezera nthaka yamasamba ndi humus mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 4: 1: 1, motsatana. Njira yabwino ingathenso kuwonjezera zidutswa za malasha panthaka.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Aichrison amafuna umuna wokha kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe theka lililonse la mwezi. Feteleza wophatikizana ndi mankhwala opopera ndi otsika ndi nayitrogeni omwe ndioyenera kwambiri izi.
Thirani
Aichrison amafunika kuti azitha kuziika kamodzi pachaka, kumapeto kwa chaka. Panthawi imeneyi, dothi lomera liyenera kulumikizidwa kwathunthu ndi mizu. Miphika yatsopano ikhoza kunyamulidwa pansi, pomwe pansi pake pamatayidwa. Mukangokwanitsa, sikuyenera kuthirira Aichrison, muyenera kudikirira sabata.
Maluwa aichrison
Maluwa ku Aichrison amasonkhanitsidwa mumantha kapena chishango. Kuti iphulike, malamulo okhwima ayenera kuwonedwa: kuthirira bwino, nyengo yachisanu ndi yopepuka komanso yozizira mokwanira, mphikawo uyenera kusankhidwa, mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri, pafupi. Zikatero, mbewuyo imaphuka pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ikayamba kuphuka, imataya masamba oposa awiriawiri, masamba amayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Peduncles ndi ofooka mphukira ayenera kudula, kuthirira. Posachedwa mphukira zazing'ono zimereranso.
Momwe mungapangire korona wokongola
Chomera chimatha kudzalidwa mosiyanasiyana: monga chitsamba chaching'ono komanso ngati mtengo. Kachiwiri, kuti muwonekere wokongola komanso wokonzekereratu, muyenera kumadula nthawi yocheperapo ndikuchepetsa gawo lakumwamba la achinyamatawo. Mtengowo ukayamba kuzizira, mphukira zomwe zidakwezedwa bwino zimatha kudulidwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Aichrison
Chomerachi chili ndi njira ziwiri zazikulu zofalitsira: masamba kapena kudula ndi mbewu.
Kufalikira kwa masamba ndi kudula
Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano chatsopano, muyenera kudula phesi kapena tsamba ndikuwasiya kwa maola angapo m'chipinda popanda kuwala, kotero kuti zimazimiririka pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imabzalidwa mumphika watsopano; imatha kumera mu mchenga wonyowa kapena mu gawo laling'ono lophatikizana ndi mchenga womwewo. Zodula zimathanso "kuzika mizu" mu kapu yamadzi. Kuphatikiza kwabwino pankhaniyi kukakhala makala ochepa. Dothi losakanikirana liyenera kukhala ndi pepala ndi dothi komanso mchenga mulingo wa 2: 1: 1.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu
Poterepa, muyenera kutenga chidebe chokhala ndi dothi ndi mchenga chiyerekezo cha 2: 1 ndikubzala mbewu. Kuyambira pamwambapa, kuti muwone chinyezi chofunikira, mutha kuchiphimba ndi galasi, koma mpweya wabwino ndikutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zabwino. Nthaka pakubzala iyenera kufanana ndi yodula kapena masamba. Kusamalira onsewa kuyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha osapitirira +18 degrees.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Mphukira ndizopanda pake - chifukwa chomwe chingakhale chifukwa chitha kukhala kuthirira kosayenera, bola ngati kuli kusowa kwa kuwala komanso kuzizira nyengo yachisanu, kapena, koteronso, nyengo yachisanu yozizira.
- Masamba adayamba kugwa - chowonjezera cha dzuwa kapena kuthirira kwambiri.
