Echinacea ndi maluwa osatha a banja la Asteraceae. Malo omwe maluwawo adabadwira ndi mbali ya kum'mawa kwa North America. Ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chamankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza kamvekedwe ka thupi ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa sizokhazo zabwino za mbewuyi. Kutengera mitundu, maluwa ake amakhala ndi mtundu wina. Amawoneka ngati ma pomponi ndi ma daisi akuluakulu. Ngati mumabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana palimodzi, mutha kupanga zamaluwa chamaluwa kuti azikongoletsa dimba lililonse.
Mitundu ya Echinacea yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Echinacea purpurea Magnus - Mtengowu umafika mita 1.5 kutalika. Ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka ma sentimita khumi ndi awiri. Gawo lapakati ndi utoto wa chikasu. M'mphepete mwake muli miyala yamtengo wapatali yofiirira. Maluwa amasungidwa pazokhazikika komanso zowuma.
Echinacea Gulugufe Ampsompsona - mitundu yosatha yomwe imatalika masentimita 40. Ili ndi maluwa owala a pinki omwe ali ndi pakati pofiirira. Chomera chimakula kukhala chitsamba chokulirapo, m'mimba mwake chomwe chimaposa theka la mita.
Echinacea Cherry Fluff - Izi ndi mitundu yamuyaya. Chomera chachikulu chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Ili ndi maluwa ofiira. Ziphuphu ndizoyera komanso zochepa. Pakatikati ndijambulidwa muzithunzi zingapo zomwe zimasunthidwa kuchokera kumodzi kupita kwina. Gawo lakumunsi la pinki lowala limasandulika kirimu, kenako utoto wa laimu.
Kutaya kwa Ndimu ya Echinacea - mtundu wamuyaya womwe ukufalikira mpaka masentimita 50. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola achikasu, omwe amakhala ndi miyala yozama komanso velvet, malo ozungulira. Limamasula m'chilimwe chonse, limalekerera kutentha pansi pa dzuwa.
Echinacea Green Twister - Mtunduwu umakula mpaka masentimita 60. Muli ndi maluwa akuluakulu opakidwa mithunzi ingapo. Gawo lapakati pa duwa ndi maroon, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli petals zachikasu. Mtengowo umamera pachitsamba chambiri komanso chowondana.
Echinacea Chapentric
Chomera chamuyaya chomwe chimafikira 60 cm. Ili ndi ma inflorescence akulu, omwe ali ndi malo ozungulira, malo achitetezo komanso ma petals otsika. Maluwa aang'ono amapaka utoto wamalanje amoto, ndipo atatha maluwa amasintha kukhala ofiira owala. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimafunika nthaka yachonde ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Echinacea Supreme Flamingo - Wosatha kukula mpaka masentimita 70. Ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi malo ofiira a lalanje-ofiira, okhazikitsidwa ndi siketi ya petals yofiira-violet. Zomera zimamera m'makatani ndi theka la mita.
Echinacea Supreme Cantaloupe - mtundu wamuyaya womwe masamba ake amakula mpaka masentimita 75. Muli ndi maluwa akuluakulu, okhala ndi pompom yofiirira komanso miyala yamkati ya lalanje. Mtengowo umapanga chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe chimamera bwino pamthunzi ndi dzuwa.
Echinacea Chilimwe Salsa - kutalika kwathunthu kwa mtengaku kumafika masentimita 80. Masamba obiriwira a ubweya wofiirira amakula pazitali zolimba. Izi si zachilendo kukula. Limamasuka bwino m'dothi lodetsedwa m'malo ena dzuwa. Sakonda kuthirira kokwanira.
Echinacea Greenline - wodabwitsa osatha. Maluwa ake amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 8. Amakhala ndi chithunzithunzi cha mthunzi wa mandimu ndi masamba apansi oyera. Zitsamba zachikulire zimakula mpaka 70 cm. Zimakonda dothi labwino komanso kuthirira pang'ono. Amalekerera nyengo yozizira popanda pogona.
Echinacea Blackberry Truffle - osatha kukula mpaka masentimita 80. Masamba ofunda amafika masentimita 10. Ali ndi pompom yapinki yokhala ndi korona wa bulauni komanso pamtengo wofiirira. Maluwa amawonekera bwino motsutsana ndi maziko azithunzi zakuda komanso masamba obiriwira. Chitsamba chimodzi chimapereka inflorescence makumi atatu.
Echinacea Marmalade - mitundu yosangalatsa yosatha, yolimba masentimita 60. Maluwa ndi akulu ndi masentimita 10. Amakhala ndi chiphuphu chofiirira cha chikasu cha lalanje chokhala ndi rasipiberi wobiriwira komanso masamba obiriwira achikasu. Pewani chilala ndipo sakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Echinacea Double Decker - Mitundu yokongoletsera yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 50. Ndi yapadera chifukwa imakhala ndi inflorescence ya mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Chimawoneka ngati chamomile, koma m'mene chikukula pakatikati patali, duwa lina lokhala ndi miyala yapinki limatuluka.
Echinacea Terry
Ili ndiye dzina lodziwika ku mitundu yonse yosatha yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa mawonekedwe a mpira wowuma. Pansi pa pompom pamapangidwa ndi miyala yosalala. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yofiira, yapinki, yobiriwira, lalanje. Mitundu ya Terry imatha kupakidwa utoto umodzi kapena mithunzi ingapo.
Chipewa Chofiyira cha Echinacea - osatha kalasi wa wofiirira Coneflower. Shrub imafika mita imodzi kutalika. Imakhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu yofanana ndi daisies mpaka masentimita 12. Chomera chimalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, koma imafunikira pogona chaka choyamba.
Echinacea Hot Papaya - osatha, mpaka 90cm kutalika. Imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi tinthu tambiri tokhala ngati lalanje. Imayamba kuphuka kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Amapanga zitsamba zowirira. Amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa komanso kuthirira kochepa.
Echinacea Meteor Red - Mtunduwu umakhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu komanso iwiri. Amakhala ndi pompom yofiira yomwe imakhala ndi malo obiriwira ndipo imagwetsa ngale za mtundu wa lalanje. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso pamtunda waukulu wa masamba. Kutalika, chitsamba chimakula mpaka 30 cm.
Echinacea Cherry Floof - mtundu wocheperako womwe umakula osaposa masentimita 45. Duwa lake lofiirira limakhala ndi mandimu, kirimu wa pinki ndi toni yoyera. Chimakula msanga kukhala zitsamba zobiriwira zokhala ndi masentimita 40. Zimayamba kuphuka mu Ogasiti, ndikuima kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Echinacea Milkshake - ndi mtundu wina wa Echinacea purpurea. Maluwa achichepere amakhala ndi pompom yobiriwira yopepuka yokhala ndi pakati pa lalanje. Mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi miyala yoyera. Maluwa amasunga kukongoletsa kotero kwa miyezi iwiri. Shrub imatha kukula mpaka 1.5 metres.
Echinacea officinalis - Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo Bolero ndi Tanyusha. Adapangidwa ndi obereketsa makamaka makampani opanga mankhwala, chifukwa chake sogulitsa m'masitolo ngati mbewu. Pakati pa mitundu ya mankhwala ogulitsa mwaulere mungapeze mbande za Echinacea purpurea: Mustang, Livadia, Umbrella Red ndi Hat.
Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha Echinacea
Chomera chimafalikira podzibzala. Nthawi yakukhwima kwa mbande imayamba kugwa, ndipo nthawi yophukira mphukira yoyamba imawonekera. Ngati mukusankha kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo, muchite chimodzimodzi. Koma njirayi sikutsimikizira kuti mphukira zonse zimaphukira nthawi yopuma. Mutha kukumana ndi mbewu yofooka yomwe imangofa.
Kuti mupeze mbande zambiri, dzalani njere mumbale ndi dothi laz michere. Izi siziyenera kuchitika kumapeto, koma kumapeto kwa February. Mu nthawi yophukira, mbande imakhala yokonzeka kuti ikasungidwe kumunda wokhawo m'mundamo.
Kukonzekera kwa mbewu
Ngati mbande zibzalidwe m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo, zimamera patadutsa milungu 2-4, ndipo mwina sizingafanane. Potsimikizira mbande, mbewu iyenera kukonzekera.
Kuti muchite izi ,akulungani mbewuzo mu choko kapena thonje ndikulowera ndi madzi. Sungani chinyontho ndipo patatha masiku angapo mizu yake idzaonekere.
Kubzala mbewu
Zomera zikabwanyika, zimatha kuziika pansi. Monga sing'anga wa michere, dothi lililonse la maluwa lomwe limagulidwa m'sitolo ndiloyenera. Pakubzala mbande, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makapu kapena makaseti. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala kuyambira +15 ° С mpaka + 20 ° С.
Dzazani maselo ndi dothi ndikupanga zazing'onoting'ono ndi ndodo. Bzalani nyemba m'makola awa ndi msana pansi kuti mitu iwoneke. Ndiye madzi ambiri. Pakupita ntsiku zingasi, mapiko adaphukira, mbaponya nguwo ya mbeu. Sungani chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka.
Kuyika mbande panthaka
Echinacea amakonda kukula pang'ono dothi kapena acid. M'dothi lokhala ndi acidity yambiri, onjezani holo ya mitengo kapena laimu. Onjezani chernozem kapena humus m'nthaka yamchenga.
Thirani mbande mu Meyi, kukakhala kutentha kosakhazikika mumsewu ndipo nthaka yake ndi yotentha. Sankhani malo otseguka ndi kuyatsa kwabwino. Kubzala mbewu moyenera, kukunani mabowo mtunda wa 30 cm pakati pawo. Pangani kuya kuya kwa kukula kwa phokoso. Mukabzala, yang'anani chinyezi ndikuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse.
Santolina ndi membala wa banja la Compositae. Amabzalidwa nthawi yobzala ndi kusamalira poyera popanda zovuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo aulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira kuti mukule ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Echinacea
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono. M'masiku otentha, madzi tsiku lililonse dzuwa litalowa. Nthawi zamitambo, thirani madzi dothi likamuma.
Thirirani mbande pansi pa muzu, ndipo okhwima akhoza kuwaza kuchokera kumwamba.
Feteleza kwa Echinacea
Chomera chobzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde sichifunikira feteleza. Koma dothi lotha ntchito liyenera kukumana ndi manyowa. Chitani izi mchaka, pogwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni: mullein, nitrate, urea.
Pezaninso chakudya maluwa. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wovuta aliyense wokhala ndi phosphate wa potaziyamu ndi woyenera. Ngati mukufuna kukula echinacea kuti mupange mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zakudya zilizonse zimatsutsana.
Maluwa echinacea
Mbewuyi ndi mbewu yamuyaya. M'chaka choyamba chodzala, idafupikitsa masamba ndi masamba owonda. Ophunzira ndi ma petioles amapangika nthawi imeneyi.
Maluwa amawoneka mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala.
Momwe Mungatolere Mbewu za Echinacea
Chitani ntchito kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mitu zouma komanso zakuda. Amawoneka ngati mipira yapamwamba.
Dulani mabokosi awa ambewu ndi timitengo tatifupi. Kenako ikani chikwama ndikuchiyika m'malo amdima mpaka chaka chamawa. Munthawi imeneyi, ziuma bwino ndikukonzekera kubzala.
Kuchepetsa echinacea
Chotsani maluwa okucha omwe ayamba kupukuta. Chifukwa chake mumasunga chitsamba chokongoletsa ndikuthandizira inflorescence zatsopano kuwonekera mofulumira.
Muyeneranso kudula mbewuyi nthawi ya chisanu kuti ikonzekere nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, dulani zitsamba zonse ndi masamba.
Kukonzekera kwa Echinacea nyengo yachisanu
Ichi ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira, koma ndibwino kuti chithandizire kupulumuka chisanu. Mukadulira nthawi yophukira, mulch mizu ndi manyowa ndi kuphimba ndi masamba owuma.
Njirayi ndiyofunikira pachitsamba cha chaka chimodzi. Wophimbidwa nthawi yachisanu, amatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi yamasika adzaphukanso ndipo adzakondwera ndi maluwa awo oyamba.
Kulima mbewu za Echinacea
Njirayi imathandizira kukula zitsamba ndi mitundu yambiri. Mbande zingabzalidwe mu nthawi yophukira komanso yophukira ponsepo komanso m'mbale. Kubzala masika kuyenera kukhala koyambirira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yopanga ndi kukhala wamphamvu kuposa chisanu.
M'dzinja, wamaluwa amakonda kubzala panthaka isanayambe nyengo yozizira. Mbewu zathanzi kwambiri zimapulumuka kuzizira ndikumaphukira.
Kufalikira kwa Echinacea pogawa chitsamba
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yofalitsira mbewuyo. Mutha kugawana baka yomwe wafika zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu Meyi kapena Epulo.
Kuti muchite izi, pukuleni mosamala chitsamba ndikugawa nthambizo. Kuti mizu mizu m'malo yatsopano mwachangu, aziwathandiza ndi chopatsa mphamvu musanabzala.
Kufalikira kwa Echinacea ndi odulidwa
Iyi ndi njira yovuta yolitsira mbewu yomwe sikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri kuyesa kumatha ndi kuyanika kwa odulidwa. Koma ngati mungaganize zoyesa kufalitsa mbewuyo ndi zodula, ndiye kuti mu June. Sankhani zitsulo zopatsa thanzi komanso zamphamvu.
Dulani zodulidwazo kuti tsamba lililonse lizikhala ndi masamba awiri. Magawo a Moisten omwe ali ndi chosangalatsa chakukula kwa mizu. Kenako imbani zodula mu michere ndi nthaka yonyowa. Kutentha kwa chipindacho kuyenera kukhala kwamtunda kuchokera +22 ° C mpaka + 25 ° C.
Ngati masamba atsopano adayamba kuwonekera, ndiye kuti mizu idapangidwa. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, zodulidwazo pamapeto zimazika mizu ndikukula ndikukula. Uziwachotsa panja pamalo osakhazikika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Echinacea
Fusarium - Choyambitsa matendawa ndi fungus yomwe ili m'nthaka. Imalowa mkatikati ndipo imayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi maziko a zimayambira. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, muyenera kuchotsa chomera chomwe chikuwonongeka ndikuotcha. Spani tchire lapafupi ndi maziko.
Powdery mildew - Ichi ndi nkhungu, chomwe chimadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe oundana oyera pam masamba ndi mphukira. Choyambitsa matenda ndi dothi lonyowa. Spani tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux ndikulora dothi kuti liume.
Whitefly - Izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. Zambiri mwa tiziromboti timamatira masamba kumbuyo ndikumayamwa msuzi. Zomera zimayamba kuuma pang'onopang'ono. Njira yothandiza yolamulira tiziromboti ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Aktara kapena Confidor insecticides.
Slug - awa majeremusi oterera amadya masamba a mitengo. Zimakhala zovuta kuzigwira, chifukwa zimagwira usiku zokha, ndipo nthawi yamasana zimabisala m'nthaka. Amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso lotentha kwambiri. Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo, kuwaza superphosphate kapena granular irondehyde kuzungulira tchire. Komanso siyani kuthirira mpaka nthaka ithe.
Echinacea mankhwala katundu ndi contraindication
Mankhwala a wowerengeka, Echinacea amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ma tinctures omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi chimfine ndi matenda ozizira, chiwindi ndi chikhodzodzo.
Ma compress ndi ma lotion amapangidwa kuti afulumizitse machiritso a mabala ndi kuwotcha, kuti achire ku urticaria ndi herpes. Kupanga mankhwala, masamba, mphukira zazing'ono, maluwa ndi mizu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zigawozi zimadyedwa mwatsopano kapena zouma.
Echinacea pamavuto ochuluka imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino mthupi. Koma pali magulu a anthu omwe saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kutengera duwa ili.
Magawo awa akuphatikizapo ana osaposa zaka zitatu, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a autoimmune, akuvutika ndi kusowa tulo, tonsillitis komanso matenda oopsa.
Maphikidwe a anthu a Echinacea
Decoction wa Echinacea wa fuluwenza: mudzafunika maluwa asanu ndi limodzi, mizu yosweka ndi masamba supuni imodzi. Sakanizani mu poto ndikutsanulira magalasi atatu amadzi otentha. Siyani msuzi kwa mphindi makumi anayi. Tengani katatu patsiku mugalasi limodzi.
Tincture wa Echinacea wa kukhumudwa: kutenga 10 gr. muzu pansi ndikudzaza ndi 100 ml mowa. Lolani kuti mankhwalawo aleke tsiku limodzi. Tengani madontho makumi awiri katatu patsiku.
Tiyi wokhala ndi Echinacea kulimbitsa chitetezo chathupi: Masamba ong'ambika, owuma ndi owaza. Mudzafunikiranso maluwa atsopano. Thirani supuni 4 zamasamba odulidwa mu teapot ndikuwonjezera maluwa 6. Thirani osakaniza ndi makapu atatu a madzi otentha. Amwa tiyi kwa mphindi 40. Imwani mankhwalawa katatu patsiku.
