Chomera cha Rhododendron ndi mbadwa za Heather. Mukutanthauzira, dzinalo rhododendron limatanthawuza rosewood. Ichi ndi chomera chodziwika bwino cholima panyumba, ndipo anthu wamba amachitcha kuti m'nyumba cha Rhododendron.
Zambiri
Zomera zimagawidwa ku Northern Hemisphere. Zachilendo ku Japan, Asia, North America. M'malo otseguka a ku Ukraine, chomera ichi chimamera m'chigawo cha subalpine, ndipo ndi Carpathian Rhododendron okha. Koma pokhapokha amatchedwa mwa njira yake "Chervona Ruta". Mtunduwu walembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.
Duwa la Rhododendron limamera zachilengedwe komanso magulu ndi anthu pawokha. Imapezeka m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri m'malo a matalala komanso tundra.
Rhododendron ndi mitengo kapena mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa mitundu yaying'ono kumayambira 10 cm mpaka mita imodzi, ndipo pali zosiyana, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 30 mamita.
Masamba a mbewu ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Masamba amapangidwa mozungulira. Maonekedwe a masamba owaza ndi owonda pang'ono. Ma inflorescence amawonetsedwa m'maburashi kapena pachimake, nthawi zina mosasamala. Corolla ali ndi dzuwa kapena pinki.
Zipatso zimapangidwa mwanjira yamabokosi okhala ndi njere zambiri. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 1300 yazomera zachilengedwe.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Rhododendron Daurian ndi mtundu wosakhwima, womwe umatalika mpaka 2 metres. Mphukira za mbewu zimalunjikidwa kumtunda. Udzu wofanana ndi ellipse ndi wamtali wa 4cm komanso 1.5 cm mulifupi. Ma inflorescence ndi osakwatiwa, ofiira pang'ono pang'ono. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa chilimwe, masamba atatha kuwonekera.
Rhododendron chikasu kukula pachitsamba. Kutalika kwa mtunduwu ndi pafupifupi 3 mita. Masamba ake ndi otalika pafupifupi 12 cm. Ma inflorescence amawonetsedwa maluwa okwana 10 m'maburashi ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa amachitika kumapeto kwa masika.
Rhododendron Katevbinsky ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo masamba ambiri amafikira kutalika kwa 4 metres, koma kwakukulukulu kutalika kwa chitsamba kumapitilira kutalika. Mawonekedwe a tsamba ali ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse kutalika kwa masentimita 15. M'mabrashi muli maluwa pafupifupi 20. Corolla pa duwa la mthunzi wa violet. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa masika.
Schlippenbach Rhododendron mawonedwe opitilira muyeso pafupifupi mita iwiri kutalika. Masamba amafanana ndi masamba a mapulo ndipo amakhala kumapeto kwa tsinde. Ma inflorescence ndi ma pinki opindika pomwepo, utali wamaluwa ndi 10 cm.
Rhododendron Japan ndi chitsamba chachitali pafupifupi mamitala awiri. Maonekedwe a chitsamba chikufalikira. Udzu utali kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm kutalika pang'ono pubescent. Mu nthawi yophukira imakhala ndimtambo wofiirira. Ma inflorescence ndi ofiira a mthunzi dzuwa, pafupifupi masentimita 8 ndi fungo lokoma. Maluwa amayamba m'mwezi womaliza wa masika. Kutalika kwa maluwa kupitirira mwezi.
Rhododendron deciduous wamba. Chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri, pafupifupi masamba onse sawoneka. Msinkhu pafupifupi mita imodzi. Inflorescences mawonekedwe a belu. Mthunzi wa duwa ndi wofiira, wachikasu kapena wapinki.
Rhododendron adams
Ichi si chitsamba chachikulu mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Zomera zazikulu, mawonekedwe a khungwa ndi imvi. Masamba amtunduwu amakhala ndi mathero ozungulira. Achinyamata amakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika, koma lokhazika mtima pansi.
Ma inflorescence amtunduwo amakhala ndi kuwala kwapinki, osakhala ndi fungo. Mu maburashi ngati maluwa 15. Maluwa amakhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Rhododendron Caucasian kutalika kwake pafupifupi mita 20 sentimita. Ndimtundu wa bulawuni. Akuwombera kwambiri kuposa chilengedwe.
Masamba achepetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe. Mkati, pepalali limakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Maluwa amagogoda ngati zikopa za zidutswa 8. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 3. Mthunzi wa pamakhala ndi wopepuka kapena wotuwa wapinki. Limamasula mchaka ndipo ndi msuzi wabwino wa uchi. Wowoneka wosakanizidwa amafunikira chisamaliro ndikufika.
Golden Rhododendron osati chitsamba chachikulu. Kufalitsa mphukira. Masamba ake ndi osiyana, pafupifupi masentimita 8, tsamba limakhala lofanana ndi maolivi, ndipo mkati mwake muli mthunzi wosiyana. Inflorescence pamiyendo yayitali, pafupifupi maluwa 5 amodzi. Pambuyo maluwa, bokosi la zipatso lomwe limakhala ndi njere zazing'ono limapangidwa. Fungo la chomera ndilofanana ndi fungo la msuzi watsopano.
Rhododendron Yakushimansky osati mtengo wowuma ngati mpira. Masamba ndi ochepa, owonda, onyansa panja. Mthunzi wamasamba ndimithunzi ya azitona yakuda kunja kwake, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala mthunzi wa chokoleti wokhala ndi villi yaying'ono.
Ma inflorescence ndi pafupifupi mainchesi 7. Kuyamba kwamaluwa, amphaka amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira wa pinki, ndipo pofika kumapeto amakhala ndi utoto woyera. Maluwa amayamba pofika kumapeto kwa masika.
Rhododendron rosium elegans ili ndi chitsamba chowumbira. Chomera chosakanizidwa kuchokera ku Katevsbinsky rhododendron. Yolengedwa mu 1851. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kuli pafupifupi mamita atatu. Chithunzi chamlingo wapakatikati. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi pinki kulocha komanso mawanga kapezi. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira Rhododendron
Tsambalo likuyenera kusankhidwa pang'ono. Makamaka gawo lakumpoto. Ndikwabwino kubzala rhododendron kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, m'miyezi yoyamba ya masika.
Kupatsira Rhododendron kumachitika mu kugwa isanayambe chisanu. Zomera zimatha kupangika nthawi iliyonse, pokhapokha pasanadutse mwezi umodzi, kapena mtengowo utatha m'milungu yochepa.
Nthaka ya rhododendrons
Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lotayirira lokhala ndi ngalande yabwino. Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale acidic komanso ndi feteleza wokwanira. Nthaka yoyenera komanso yolumikizira mu 8: 3.
Ndikofunikira kupewa chinyezi, apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa. Ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu mu dzenje lokonzekera pafupifupi theka la mita mulifupi ndi kuya komwe.
Kuti acidize dothi la rhododendrons. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa m'nthaka yobwezeretsanso utuchi kuchokera ku conifers kapena singano zowola za conifers.
Kunyumba, mutha kuwona ngati dothi lanu likufuna acidization. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthira madzi otentha pamasamba a currants kapena yamatcheri, ndipo madzi akaphwera pansi, ponyani pansi pang'ono. Madzi akasintha mtundu kukhala wamtambo, ndiye kuti dothi limafunikira acidization, ngati lofiira, ndiye labwinobwino. Ndipo mukasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira, ndiye kuti nthaka yake ndi yosatenga mbali.
Kusamalira chomera sikutanthauza maluso apadera, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka munthawi ndikuchotsa udzu.
Kuthirira Rhododendrons
Kuwongoletsa chomera makamaka moyenera. Madzi amafunika kukhazikika kapena, ngati nkotheka, mvula. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa mpaka 30 cm. Ndikotheka kudziwa ngati ndikofunikira kuthirira, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, ngati amayamba kuzimiririka ndi matte, ndiye kuti moisturizing ndiyofunikira.
Rhododendron imakonda mpweya wonyowa pafupifupi 65%, motero, imafunikira kupopera masamba masamba.
Feteleza wa Rhododendrons
Zomera ziyenera kuthiridwa manyowa, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa pakati pa chilimwe. Manyowa ng'ombe manyowa amadzimadzi ndi gawo limodzi la 1:15. Pamaso feteleza chomera ayenera kuthiriridwa.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri ya feteleza ndi koyambirira kwa nthawi ya masika a feteleza komanso michere yovuta. Panthawi ya maluwa ndi ndowe.
Zophatikiza ndi chophukira cha rhododendrons ndizofunikira pambuyo pa maluwa. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wa phosphorous ndi potashi ndioyenera.
Kudulira kwa Rhododendron
Kuchepetsa mbewu ndikofunikira ngati pakufunika kuumba mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, nthawi ya kukula isanayambe. Mphukira zowuma zimadulidwa ndipo nthambi zakale zimapangidwanso, makulidwe ake omwe ali pafupifupi 4 cm.
Zomera zomwe sizinalembedwe bwino kapena kuti zimatha zakale ziyenera kuphatikizidwanso kwathunthu ndikudula mphukira zonse kutalika kwa 30 cm kuchokera pansi.
Zima Rhododendron Shelter
Ndikofunikira kubisa chomera ngati nthawi yotentha ndi yozizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi masamba owuma ndi utuchi. Ndipo mphukira zokha zimakutidwa ndi nthambi zamiyala ndipo zimatulutsidwa ndi burlap. Kutentha kumayenera kuchotsedwa chipale chofewa chikasungunuka kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Kufalikira kwa rhododendrons ndi odulidwa
Chifukwa cha izi, zodulidwa zimadulidwa kuchokera ku mbeu zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zazitali masentimita 8. Zimayikidwa mu chopatsira chokulitsa kwa theka la tsiku. Ndipo kenako wobzala mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga pazikhala 3: 1, kenako ndikuphimba ndi cellophane, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha.
Nthawi zina kutsegulira kutsirira ndi kupatsira mpweya. Mizu imachitika mpaka miyezi 4.5. Pambuyo pozika mizu, zodulidwazo zimasinthidwa kukhala chisakanizo cha peat ndi singano.
Kufalitsa kwa Rhododendron ndi masanjidwe
Kuti muchite izi, mu nthawi ya kasupe iwo amawonjezera mphukira yaying'ono mu kupsinjika kwakung'ono pafupifupi masentimita 16 ndikuwaza ndi dothi, kuthirira nthawi yachilimwe, ndipo ikazika mizu, imasinthidwa mosiyana.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu ya Rhododendron
Mbewu ziyenera zofesedwa mchidebe chokhazikitsidwa ndi peat, kuzama pafupifupi sentimita. Valani chidebe ndi galasi ndikuwongoletsa ndi kusula dothi nthawi ndi nthawi. Kutentha kwa mbewu zomera kumafunikira madigiri 15.
Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba angapo masamba, mbande zimabzalidwa m'mbale zodyeramo, ndipo poyera mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala.
