Maluwa a Musky

Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa amapaki, alipo osowa kwambiri, koma olowa mwamphamvu mu maluwa a musk ndi ma hybrids. Kodi chimakopa chiyani wamaluwa wamaluwa mu maluwa? Choyamba - maluwa ambiri, kutalika kwa maluwa ake komanso kukongoletsa kwambiri tchire lokha. Mchamba wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 mita uli ndi mafuta onunkhira amitundu yambiri omwe samatha kuzizira kwambiri. Mtundu wa maluwa umakhala wofiirira pang'ono mpaka wofiyira.

Musk rose wakhala akudziwika kwanthawi yayitali, amakula kuthengo kuyambira ku Himalayas kupita ku Caucasus. India ndi South China amaonedwa kuti ndi kwawo, kumene chomera chokongoletsera chonchi chomwe chili ndi maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri pachaka chonse. Yalandidwanso ndikugawidwa kwambiri ku Southern Europe ndi North Africa.

Duwa lotchedwa musky rose lidachita mbali yofunika kwambiri popanga maluwa opanda phokoso. Mu 1802, ku United States, obereketsa a Louis Noisette, akuwoloka rose ku China ndi musky, adalandila ma hybrids osakanikirana, ndikuwatcha maluwa opanda maluwa. Awa ndi tchire cholimba ndi mphukira zocheperako. Mtundu wakukwera, Trier R., adapezedwanso, komwe ma hybrids a musky rose adachokera. Kumayambiriro kwa XX century. J. Pamberton wapanga ma hybrids angapo omwe amanunkhira ngati maluwa a musky. Ma hybrids awa adalowanso m'gulu la maluwa otsekemera, ngakhale kuti panalibe ubale wapakati pawo.

Mitundu yoyambirira ya maluwa a Lambert m'mbuyomu imatchulidwa kuti musky. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa mu June-Julayi ndi inflorescence yayikulu kwambiri ya maluwa, amateteza kwambiri chisanu komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa. Ambiri aiwo amanunkhira. Maluwa atangotaya kukongoletsa, amayenera kudulidwira ku tchuthi chokhazikitsidwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti pachimake pakutulutsa maluwa ambiri.

Ndakhala ndikukula maluwa a musk kwazaka zambiri. Ndikufuna kugawana nawo zomwe zandichitikira. Ndimakonda kuyambilira kwa nyundo kwa maluwa opanikizika (Seputembara-pakati pa Okutobala). Mukapeza maluwa ndi mizu yotsekeka, ndi bwino kuwadzala masika, ndikuzuza mizu 5 cm mozama kuposa momwe anakulira mumtsuko.

Ndikabzala maluwa a musky, ndimachotsa mizu yosweka ndikufupikitsa zofowoka ndi zowonongeka. M'chaka choyamba ndi chachiwiri pambuyo maluwa, ndimachotsa zonse zoonda, zoperewera.

Chapakatikati, ndikachotsa m'misasa ndikudulira kofowoka, ndimadyetsa mbewuzo ndi madzi a ammonium osungunuka (1 tbsp.spoon pa malita 10 amadzi), popeza nayitrogeni amamizidwa kwambiri nthawi ino. Ngati kasupe wanyowa, kuvumba kambiri ndipo michereyo ikatsukidwa pang'ono, ndimadyetsanso maluwa patatha masiku 10-12 komanso ndi ammonium nitrate, kapena urea, kapena feteleza aliyense wazonse, kupukutira 1 tbsp. spoonful wa feteleza mu 10 malita a madzi. Pambuyo masiku 10-12 ndikhala chovala chachitatu chapamwamba, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi chiyambi cha kuphukira. Nthawi yomweyo, ndimayambitsa calcium nitrate mu yankho pamlingo wa 1 tbsp. supuni ya feteleza mu malita 10 a madzi. Chovala chomaliza chomaliza chimalola kuti maluwa akhale ndi mtundu wamafuta. Ndipo patatha masiku 10-12 ndikupereka feteleza wosungunuka wathunthu wama michere ndi ma microelements (Kristalin, Kemira) pamlingo wa 1 tbsp. supuni pa 10 malita a madzi.

Pambuyo pa kudyetsa chilichonse ndimakulira dothi ndi yankho la albumin (supuni 1 pa 10 malita a madzi), kapena kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (1: 10), kapena kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a nkhuku (1: 20), kapena kulowetsedwa kwa udzu wouma.

Maluwa amapezeka panthambi zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri, zomwe zimapangidwa pamizere yakale komanso yakale. Popeza maluwa a musky amapereka mphamvu zoyambira, chifukwa chachitatu komanso chotsatira chodzala, mphukira zakale 1-2 ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zithandizire kukulira kwa mphukira.

Ngati chitsamba chikukalamba, chitha kupangidwanso. Kuti ndichite izi, ndikusiyirani mphukira mwamphamvu 2-3, ndikudula masamba onse pachitsa, kukumba dothi ndikubweretsa chidebe cha manyowa owola pansi pa chitsamba, ndikuwonjezera 40 g ya superphosphate ndi kapu ya phulusa. Kenako, ndimadzaza dothi ndi yankho la sodium humate (supuni 1 mu 40 malita a madzi).

M'nyengo yozizira ndimaphimba maluwa ndi njira youma. Ndisanapeze malo, ndimawaza ndi mchenga mpaka 25-30 cm ndikugwada mpaka malo otetezeka, ndikuchotsa masamba ndikuthira tchire ndi sulfate yachitsulo, kusungunuka kwa 300 g ya mankhwalawa mu 10 l madzi.

Chapakatikati, nditachotsa pogona, ndimatenga kudulira kodzikongoletsa, ndiye kuti, ndimachotsa zonse zowonongeka, zowongoka, ndikufupikitsa nsonga za mphukira zina zonse ndikuwaza chitsamba ndi yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate pogwiritsa ntchito 100 g ya kukonzekera pa malita 10 a madzi.

Nthawi yakula, ndimadyetsa maluwa a musky chimodzimodzi monga maluwa ena onse. Mutha kupanga theka la ndowa yosenda pansi pa chitsamba ndikuyiphatikiza ndi nthaka. Ndi masiku 10-12, ndikupitilizabe kudyetsa maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi yankho la feteleza wathunthu (1 tbsp.spoon pa 10 malita a madzi).

Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ndimabweretsa superphosphate, nditayisungunula kale m'madzi otentha (1 tbsp. Mu 10 l yamadzi), ndi potaziyamu sulfate (1 tbsp. Mu 10 l yamadzi). Zovala zapamwambazi ndizofunikira kuti maluwa akhazikitse mphukira ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Mukatha kudyetsa, ndikofunikira kuti mulch nthaka yozungulira tchire ndi peat wosanjikiza masentimita 5-8. Izi zitha kuteteza mbewu kuti zisamatenthe kwambiri komanso ziume komanso kuti maluwa azikula mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, peat imasintha bwino dothi. Monga mulch, muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito humus, manyowa, etc.

Maluwa a musk amapangidwa ndikudula, kumalumikiza, kugawa chitsamba. Pakudula, kudulira, kudula maluwa, nthawi yozizira kapena pachilala, ndikofunika kuchitira mbewuzo ndi epin yotsatsira (1 ampoule pa malita asanu amadzi).

Mwa mitundu yophatikiza ndi maluwa a musky, pali mitundu yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri, awa ndi:

Sanqerhausen. Mphukira ndi zazitali, zakuthwa, zofiira za carmine. Maluwa ndi ofiira owala, otseguka, akuluakulu (m'mimba mwake masentimita 7-10), theka-pawiri, mzimu wopanda mphamvu, wosonkhanitsidwa m'm inflorescence yayikulu. Mabasi ndi amtali (mpaka 1.5 m), wowongoka, wokhala ndi zimayambira zolimba. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, motalika, mobwerezabwereza. Tsamba ndilalikulu, lokopa.

Schwerin. Mphukira zake ndi zazitali, zakuthwa. Maluwa ndi ofiira ofiira, apakatikati (mainchesi 5 cm), theka pawiri, maluwa 5-8 amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Tsambali ndi lalikulu, lacikopa, lonyezimira. Mabasi ndi olimba, otumphuka.

Mozart. Maluwa ndi ofiira ndi diso loyera loyera, m'mphepete mwake ndi pinki yakuda, yomwe yatoleredwa m'm inflorescence yayikulu. Tchire limakula mpaka 1 m, kutalika, kuphuka bwino komanso mosalekeza, chisanu.

Ballerina. Masamba ndi okwera, akuti. Maluwa ndi ofiira pinki ndi malo oyera, amawotcha oyera, osanjika owoneka bwino, otseguka, (mainchesi 3-3,5 masentimita), maluwa 15-100 mu inflorescence amodzi, osakhala pawiri, opanda mzimu, wolumikizidwa m'misika yayikulu pamtengo wokulirapo, koma wophukira wamphamvu . Masamba ndi ma peduncle pubescent. Masamba ndi achikopa, pang'ono pang'ono. Minga ndizofiyira. Mabasi mpaka 1 m kukwera, wandiweyani, kuphuka, pachimake kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Ukadulira moyenera komanso munthawi yake ma inflorescence omwe asiya kukongoletsa kwawo, amaphukanso.