Chomera cha anyezi ngati hyacinth (Hyacinthus) ukuyenda maluwa ndi kuphuka masika. Zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi banja la katsitsumzukwa (Asparagaceae), koma pali magwero ena omwe amati ndi lilac (Liliaceae). Hyacinth nthawi zambiri imamera ngati chomera chatha.
Nthawi zambiri otulutsa maluwa amakulitsa maluwa owoneka bwino awa m'nyumba. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzitsira. Maluwa awo, monga lamulo, amapezeka pakati pa dzinja, zomwe sizingakondwere. Maluwa okongola a hyacinth amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
Kutalika, duwa limafikira masentimita 20-25. Imakhala ndi masamba opindika. Babu wandiweyani wa mbewu iyi, yomwe imafikira mainchesi 6, imakhala nthawi yayitali (zimachitika kuti imakhalabe ndi zaka 10).
Tizilombo taunyama tiribe masamba, ndipo timaluwa topitilira 30 timakhala tokulumikizira. Monga lamulo, 1 bulb imangopanga 1 peduncle yokha. Maluwa samalira kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu, ndipo amapaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo: kirimu, pinki, utoto, zoyera, ofiira, wamtambo komanso wamtambo wa bopoto. Ndipo palinso mitundu yotere, yomwe maluwa ake amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo palinso mitundu yamafuta.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito hyacinth pakupereka mphamvu, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyambira a kupopera kwa mbewu zophatikiza. Musaiwalenso kuti mababu a duwa (akamagwira ntchito nawo) angayambitse mkwiyo wofatsa wa khungu, chifukwa ali ndi oxalic acid.
Zikuwonetsa kutuluka kwa chipinda mchipinda
Choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapanga kudzala kwa chomera? Iyi ndi njira yapadera yolima yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuchotsa chomera kuchokera kumalo opumira. Zotsatira zake, zimayamba kukula mwachangu, komanso zimayamba maluwa ndi kubereka zipatso nthawi yosazolowereka. Kuti njirayi ikhale yopambana, ndikofunikira kusankha babu abwino ndikuchita ntchito yokonzekera.
Kusankha Kwambiri
Babu yoyenera kuphukira iyenera kukhala yokwanira kukhala yaying'ono, yayikulu kukula, komanso kukhwima. Izi hyacinth ziyenera kukhala zisanakhazikitsidwe pamalo otseguka. Bulb iyenera kukhala yolemera komanso yopanda zowonongeka.
Zomwe amakonzera mababu pokakamiza
Nthawi yodzala mababu mwachindunji zimatengera tsiku lomwe mukufuna maluwa. Chifukwa chake, imatha kupangidwa onse mkati mwa nthawi yophukira komanso kumapeto. Kubzala kumachitika m'miphika yamaluwa yodzaza ndi dothi lotayirira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamwamba pa babu wobzalidwa pamafunika kukhala mulingo womwewo ndi m'mbali mwa mphika wamaluwa. Ngati simukubzala koma imodzi koma mababu angapo muchidebe chimodzi, onetsetsani kuti pakutsalapo patali. Kupanga kusakaniza kwa dothi koyenera kubzala ma hyacinths, muyenera kusakaniza mchenga, nthaka yamtunda ndi makala osadulidwa. Musaiwale kuti mukadzala mababu sagona kwathunthu, ayenera kuyang'ana mbali 1/3.
Mutabzala, chotengera chokhala ndi ma hyacinths chimayenera kuphimbidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapu, pepala lamaluwa losindikiza ndi thumba la pulasitiki lamtambo lakuda lomwe lili ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono (kwa mpweya wabwino). Komanso mababu atha kuvundikira ndi dothi lakuda nkhuni kapena tchipisi za peat. Kenako miphika yokhala ndi mbewu imasunthidwa kumalo osangalatsa (5-8 madigiri) ndi chipinda chamdima. Akakhala komweko amakhala miyezi iwiri ndi theka. Ino ndi nyengo yozizira ya mitundu yopatsidwa. Kutsirira ndikosowa kwambiri, pokhapokha kuyanika kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira okha. Kumbukirani kuti gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma osati kunyowa.
Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, zikumera ziyenera kuwonekera pa mababu. Mukachotsa pogona, miphika ya maluwa iyenera kusunthidwa kuchipinda chowala bwino komanso chofunda (kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 23). Komabe, mwadzidzidzi kukonzanso duwa kukhala kutentha sikulimbikitsidwa. Choyamba muyenera kuyiyika pamalo opanda pake komanso kotentha pomwe payenera kukhala masiku angapo. Ndipo pokhapokha pakugwirizanitsidwa pamatha kuphatikizana ndi hyacinth pamoto.
Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi, komanso ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa feteleza wophatikizira wa nthaka m'nthaka. Amaluwa amkati am'nyumba atatha milungu itatu kapena inayi, atasunthidwa kumalo owala. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi milungu itatu. Pofuna kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali, mphika wa maluwa amatha kusunthidwa kumalo ozizira.
Komanso, nthawi zambiri duwa limamera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dothi. Kuti muchite izi, tengani chotengera chokongola ndikudzaza nacho mvula yofewa kapena madzi osungunuka. Kuphatikizidwa kwa feteleza wa mchere kumabweretsedwanso kumeneko. Ndikofunika kuyika anyezi kuti asakumane ndi madzi. Chombocho chimatengedwa kupita kuchipinda chofewa, chamdima, ndipo madzi ofunikira amathiridwa kawiri pamwezi. Zomera zimakhala ndi mizu yambiri, komanso mutasamukira kuchipinda chowala, maluwa akuyamba.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi hyacinth kumapeto kwa maluwa
Mababu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukusa, maluwa samachitika chaka chamawa. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri amangoponyedwa kunja. Komabe, zingabzalidwe m'mundamo ndipo patatha zaka zingapo, mababu awa akhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakupatsa zipatso. Kumbukirani kuti pali mitundu yosagwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza ndi utuchi kapena masamba owuma nyengo yachisanu.
Komabe, ukayamba kutha, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuwubzala mumsewu, popeza nthawi yozizira imayamba kusefukira.
M'mabuku, mutha kupeza upangiri kuti ma salacinths ayenera kusungidwa owuma mumphika wa maluwa, utuchi kapena tchipisi za peat. Mu nthawi yophukira, duwa limasinthidwa poyera. Komabe, anyezi oterowo nthawi zambiri amawuma, popeza ndizovuta kwambiri kuti athe kupirira nthawi youma yosungirako, kuyambira mu Okutobala kapena Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Ngati adzapulumuka, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa hyacinths sizimachita maluwa.
Ndikofunika kusunga ukachulukidwe mutamasintha maluwa mchipinda. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kuchotsa peduncle ndikupereka madzi okwanira. Kuchokera pamphika wocheperako ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muusamutse mosamala kupita wawukulu. Gwiritsani ntchito lapansi yotayirira, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mchenga mu gawo logulidwa. Ikani poto pamalo abwino. Masamba atsopano amapanga maluwa, ndipo adzakula, monga abale ake ena m'munda. Lisanayambike chilimwe, imatha kudulitsidwa kumtunda, pomwe khosi la anyezi silikufunika kuzama.
Izi hyacinths zitha kuyamba maluwa pachaka chotsatira. Komanso nthawi zambiri amapanga mababu a ana aakazi.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Mutha kubzala mbewu kapena kukulitsa duwa pamababu. Mbewu nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa ndi akatswiri kuti apange mitundu ina. Monga lamulo, pokhapokha zaka 5 bulb yamaluwa imakula kuchokera pambewu.
Potseguka, mbewu za mwana wamkazi zimawonekera mu mababu a hyacinth, ndipo zimakhala ndi zizindikilo zonse za makolo awo.
