Philodendron: Amabodza okongola

Kutchuka kwa ma philodendrons kukuchulukirachulukira chaka ndi chaka, chifukwa mbewuyi idakulitsidwa kuyambira nthawi za Victoria, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo idakondedwa ndi ambiri omwe amalima maluwa.

Ma Philodendrons amagawika m'magulu awiri. Gulu loyambalo limaphatikizapo mbewu - mipesa yomwe imasinthidwa bwino bwino mchipinda chofunikira ndipo imafunikira kuthandizira zimayambira. Oyimira ochepa kwambiri m'gululi - Kukwera Philodendron, amatha kukula ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta.

Mipesa yambiri imapanga mizu ya mlengalenga pamiyeso, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pazomera. Mizu iyenera kuyendetsedwa m'nthaka kuti iperekenso chinyezi ku masamba. Tsoka ilo, ma philodendrons samakonda kutulutsa ndi kubereka zipatso m'zipinda.

Ma philodendrons ambiri a gulu lachiwiri, osati mipesa, amakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu. Zomera izi zimakhala ndi masamba akulu opanda kanthu ndipo ndizoyenera kukula mu nyumba za anthu kuposa nyumba wamba.

Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chimafunika kupanga malo pafupi ndi zachilengedwe momwe ndingathere, i.e. chinyontho chachikulu pamtunda wokwera kwambiri.

Kutentha kwa philodendrons kuyenera kukhala koyenera, nthawi yozizira osachepera madigiri 12. Kukwera philodendron kumatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono, pomwe philodendron wakuda wagolide amafunika kutentha kwa madigiri 18 m'nyengo yozizira.

Ma Philodendrons salekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Kukulira philodendron kumatha kumera mu mthunzi, koma kuyatsa wamba kumakhala kowala kapena mawonekedwe owala. Philodendron ndi wakuda-wagolide komanso ma philodendrons okhala ndi masamba ofunika kwambiri azisungidwa bwino.

M'nyengo yozizira, ma philodendrons amathiriridwa pang'ono, nthaka yomwe ili mumphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Mu nyengo zina, mbewu zimamwe madzi ambiri komanso nthawi zonse. M'zipinda zotentha kapena nthawi yachilimwe ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyontho chachikulu, chomwe poto yokhala ndi chomera imayikidwa chonyowa peat kapena kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse.

Ma phylodendrons amawasinthira zaka 2-3 zilizonse zamphika kukhala mphika wokulirapo.
Philodendron imafalitsidwa ndi magawo omwe amadzaza mpweya komanso mapulaniwo mu chilimwe. Osakhala mipesa pa cuttings amatenga mwana mphukira. Zidula zimafunika kuzika mizu pamtengo wokwezeka.