Kalalinomwe amatchedwanso citrofortunella Ndi wosakanizidwa wa citrus wopangidwa mwa kuwoloka kumquats (amatchedwanso fortunella kapena kinkan) wokhala ndi tangerine. Chomera ichi chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la mizu, ndipo chimachokera ku Southeast Asia. Amatchulidwanso kuti lalanje wa golide kapena mandarin.
Chomera chobiriwirachi ndichokongola kwambiri, ndipo zokongoletsera zake zazikulu ndi zipatso zokongola za lalanje ndi zachikasu zomwe mungadye. Mtengo wotere umafuna kukula pafupifupi aliyense wobzala. Calamondin ikukula mosamalitsa ndipo imafalitsa mosavuta ndi zodula kapena mbewu. Zimamveka bwino nthawi yozizira m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa, komanso zimatha kukula m'malo obiriwira. Ndipo amatha kubala zipatso kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa mbewu iyi imasinthidwa kuti ipange zipatso m'chipinda. M'chilimwe, mutha kupita ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kutalika, mtengowu umafika masentimita 100. Komabe, itha kumakula mpaka ma 5 metres, koma mdziko lakwawo lokha.
Maluwa, monga lamulo, amayamba masabata otsiriza a chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Maluwa amafanana kwambiri ndi ndimu, ndipo ndi nyenyezi zoyera zonunkhira.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti calamondine ibala zipatso, muyenera kupaka maluwa pamanja ndi burashi yofewa bwino. Kupangidwa kwa zipatso kumapezeka ngakhale pam mitengo yotsika bwino (25 sentimita). Amalawa wowawasa wowawa komanso onunkhira kwambiri, ndipo mkati mwake muli mbewu zochuluka. Zipatso zimatha kunyamulidwa ngati mukufuna. Mwa njira, masamba awo ndi okoma kwambiri. Ngakhale pamalabe zipatso pamtengowo, zimatha kuyambiranso.
Popeza chomera ichi ndichipatso, chimafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kuvala pamwamba. Ngati kugwa kwa masamba kudayamba, ndiye kuti china chake chalakwika ndi mtengowo.
Chisamaliro cha Kalonda Panyumba
Kusintha
Nthawi zambiri, chomera ichi chimafika kwa eni ake atsopano monga mphatso. Zosintha zambiri zikuchitika pa chomera chogulidwa ndi mbewu. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kuwunikira, kutentha, chinyezi. Ndipo, monga lamulo, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti calalletin isinthane ndi zatsopano, ndipo masamba ayamba kugwa. Zikachitika kuti timapepala tambiri tagwera patsiku, ndiye kuti pamtengowo muyenera kuyikapo thumba la polyethylene ndikukhazikitsa. Chifukwa chake, mukulitsa chinyezi chambiri kuti 95-100 peresenti. Musaiwale kuyambitsa chomera tsiku lililonse potsegula thumba. Tchire limafunikira kuwala kwakukulu, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti lizitetezere ku zojambula. M'nyengo yozizira, nyali yoyala kumbuyo imalimbikitsidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, mu shopu yamaluwa mutha kugula chomera china, chomwe chimakulitsidwa malinga ndi ukadaulo wapadera. Mu mizu, makapisozi apadera okhala ndi mahomoni nthawi zina amapezeka. Ngati masamba ayamba kuwuluka mozungulira mtengo womwe wagulidwa kale, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikawuzika, mutakhala mutaphunzira mizu. Musaiwale kuyang'ana mizu yomwe yayamba kuvunda, kenako mutha kudzala calalletin m'nthaka yatsopano.
Moti masamba onse atagwa, mutha kuyesabe kupulumutsa mtengowo. Chotsani zipatso zomwe zilipo, pomwe akupeza mphamvu, ndipo mutha kudulira nthambi zingapo. Magawo ayenera kukhala ophimbidwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Chotsatira, mbewuyo imafunikira kuwaza kamodzi pa tsiku ndi njira yothetsera vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda am'munda. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera.
Kupepuka
Ngakhale mbewuyo imakonda kuwala kowala, nthawi yachilimwe siyilola kuti dzuwa lizizungulira, pomwe limayenera kuzimitsidwa.
Chenjezo Ndikosatheka kusuntha calaminin ndi malo, komanso kutembenuza, pomwe ikutulutsa ndi kubala zipatso, popeza imayamba kuponya maluwa. Komabe, kuti mupange korona wamagulu, muyenera kuzungulira tchire, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika molondola, tsiku lililonse ndi 1 millimeter.
Mitundu yotentha
Chomera cha thermophilic chomerachi chimamva kutentha kwambiri kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20. Komabe, kuti apange zipatso, amafunika kuzizira nthawi yozizira (madigiri 12-15). Imatha kupilira kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka madigiri anayi.
Momwe mungamwere
M'miyezi yotentha, kuthirira kambiri kumafunikira. Kuzizira nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kwapakati. Zosowa pafupipafupi hydration masamba.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Feteleza zovuta kwa zipatso za zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuvala kwapamwamba. Kubzala mbewu kumafunika chaka chonse, chifukwa kumabala zipatso mosalekeza. Kuvala kwapamwamba kwapamwamba kumavomerezeka. Komabe, pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka ndi masamba, njira yothira michere imapopera pansi pake. Pofuna kuthira calamondine ndi yankho la michere kapena kuchiritsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitsambachi chimasunthidwa kupita kwina. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika molondola. Chifukwa chake, olima maluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa kuyika chizindikiro poto, kenako kuyika mphikawo chimodzimodzi. Madzulo, chitsamba chimayenera kuthandizidwa pamalo atsopanowa, ndipo m'mawa chikhazikike pamalo omwe chinali, kutembenukira pazenera lomwe mbali yomwe idatembenutsidwa isanayambe.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Kupanga dothi losakanikirana, muyenera kusakaniza manyowa, nthaka ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 2: 1.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Pakujambulira, sankhani mphika wa volumetric. Ngakhale mtengowo utakhala ndi mizu yaying'ono, umakhala wopindika komanso wophuka. Kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa dothi loumbidwa munthawi imeneyi sikulimbikitsidwa. Pamafunika ngalande yabwino. Mu mphika watsopano, onetsetsani kuti khosi la mizu ya kalaloreyo limakhalabe mulingo womwewo wakale. Chomera chololedwa sichidyetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi, chifukwa m'nthaka muli michere yokwanira.
Njira zolerera
Chomerachi sichovuta kufalitsa. Zomwe amazidulira zimachitika kwambiri, ndipo ambiri amafa. Chomera chomera ndipo chimabereka zipatso zaka zambiri mutabzala. Kuti muzutse mizu, mudula dothi lozungiramo malo (kutentha pang'ono kumafunika). Popeza kuzika kwamizu kumafuna kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25, ndibwino kufalitsa mbewuyo mu June kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi. Akatswiri amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phytohormones.
Tizilombo
Pa chomera ichi, zikopa zabodza, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, touluka, nthata za akangaude, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika. Mtengo wopatsidwayo uyenera kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala kuti uwononge tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Iyenera kukonzedwa kawiri kapena katatu ndi kupumula kwakanthawi kolimbikitsidwa mu malangizo. Tsekani ndi thumba la polyethylene ndikuyiyika pawindo, koma kuti dzuwa lowongoka siligwere pachitsamba.
