Ripsalidopsis (Rhipalidopsis) ndi chomera chochokera kubanja lamatumbo, chomwe chimamera ngati mtundu wanthambi wa epiphytic. Malo omwe mbewu zimachokera ndi nkhalango zotentha zaku South America.
Mphukira-nthambi zimakhala ndi zigawo za 4-6 (zopyapyala kapena zokhala ndi nthiti) chilichonse, m'lifupi zimafika masentimita 3. Mtundu wa mphukira ndi wobiriwira. Ngati mbewuyo ili padzuwa, ndiye kuti nthambi zake zitha kufalikira. Popeza ripsalidopsis ndi a banja la cactus, sizingatheke popanda minga pano. Amapezeka pamalangizo a mphukira.
Ripsalidopsis imakhala yamtengo chifukwa cha maluwa ake abwino kwambiri. Maluwa amatumphuka kumapeto kwa gawo. Duwa lililonse limatha kutalika pafupifupi 4 cm. Nthawi zambiri inflorescence imodzi imatenga maluwa atatu. Kupanga utoto wamaluwa kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira oyera mpaka pinki kapena ofiira. Pa chomera chomwe chatha mphamvu mutha kuwona zipatsozo.
Alimi osadziwa maluwa nthawi zambiri amasokoneza ma ripsalidopsis ndi schlumberger mawonekedwe. Koma mbewu ziwiri izi ndizosiyana kwambiri:
- Magawo omwe amapanga timitengo tambiri mu ma ripsalidopsis amakhala ndi mbali zosalala, komanso mu Schlumberger ndi mano akuthwa.
- Ngati tilingalira mawonekedwe a duwa, ndiye mu ripsalidopsis ma corollas ndi ofanana ndipo ngakhale, ndipo mu Schlumberger, amadziwika.
- Malinga ndi nyengo yamaluwa: ripsalidopsis amasangalala ndi maluwa a eni ake mu kasupe, ndi Schlumberger nthawi yozizira.
Ripsalidopsis Home Care
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Iyenera kuwunika makamaka kwa wamaluwa komwe kuli ripsalidopsis. Chomera sichingakula bwino popanda kuwala kwadzuwa. Zoyenera kukhala malo ake kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limamveka bwino pakhonde kapena m'munda, chifukwa mpweya watsopano umangolimbitsa.
Kutentha
Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya mu chirimwe kuyenera kukhala pakati pa digrii 18-20. Marichi -February ndi nyengo ya kutentha kutsika mpaka madigiri 10-12. Zinthu zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti masamba ayambe kupanga pa ripsalidopsis.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Mtengowo umakhala momasuka ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kuthira mankhwala pafupipafupi pamaluwa amadzimadzi otentha firiji kumathandiza kuchirikiza. Komanso, poto imatha kuyikidwa pa pallet ndi mchenga wonyowa kapena moss, koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pansi pamphika mulibe madzi. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha pang'ono, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayimitsidwa mpaka kumapeto.
Kuthirira
Kuti kuthirira koyenera mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, muyenera kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa malo apamwamba mumphika. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse. Ndi isanayambike m'dzinja, kuthirira kumayamba kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kukonzekera ripsalidopsis mwanjira iyi nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira pang'ono.
Dothi
Ripsalidopsis iyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yokhala ndi pH yosaposa 6. gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lopatsa thanzi komanso lopumira. Zomwe zili m'nthaka zathanzi, sod, humus, peat ndi mchenga ziyenera kukhala 6: 1: 4: 2.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, pomwe mbewuyo ikukula, ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza osachepera 2 pamwezi. Mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba a mineral omwe ali ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni ndi oyenera. Njira yabwino ikakhala kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa cacti.
Thirani
Chomera chaching'ono chimafunikira chomera chamtundu uliwonse, pomwe chomera chofunikira chimafunikira kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Ripsalidopsis ikhoza kuilowetsedwa mu mphika wofiyira itatha maluwa.
Kuberekera kwa Ripsalidopsis
Chomera chimatha kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu zotsatirazi:
Kudula - pachifukwa ichi, chidutswa cha tsinde, chomwe chili ndi zigawo ziwiri, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu, chowuma mlengalenga pafupifupi masiku atatu. Kenako, kuyikika pamwamba pa dothi lonyowa mumphika, siyani mulimonse mpaka mizu yoyamba iwoneke. Pambuyo pokhapokha izi, phesi la ripsalidopsis limayikidwa mu zosakaniza za dothi.
Katemera - kubzala gwiritsani ntchito chomera monga prickly pereskiya. Opaleshoni imeneyi imachitika bwino kwambiri m'chilimwe. Mbali yapamwamba yamatchire imamasulidwa pamasamba, ndipo korona wake umaboweka. Magawo okonzedwa bwino a tsinde la ripsalidopsis wokhala ndi mawondo 2-3 amanoledwa ndi masamba ndikuyiyika mu crevice. Katemera woterowo amakhala womangika ndi singano, nthyole kapena minga; pamwamba umatsekeka ndi pulasitala kuti uwume. Chomera chokomaniranacho chimakhala chobiriwira m'chipinda pa kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, gawo lometedwa pa tsinde la Ripsalidopsis lidzazika mizu ndikukula. Kenako ndizotheka kuchotsa chigamba. Katemera ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira ma ripsalidopsis, chifukwa chokhacho chimapereka maluwa mosazungulira.
Mbewu - mwa njira iyi yakufalikira, mitundu iwiri ya mbewu zokhudzana imatengedwa. Ndi burashi, mungu kuchokera kwa wina umasinthidwa kukhala mungu kuchokera kwa umzake. Mabulosi ofiira obwera chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa nthawi yayitali. Pokhapokha pomauma ndikakwinyika, mbewu zimatha kutulutsidwa. Kuthekera kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala ndi magawo ofanana mchenga ndi pepalalo. Njira zakula zimapangidwa ngati tchire kuti mbewuyo ikhale yopusa pomwe imakula. Mbeu za Ripsalidopsis zimasungira kumera kwazaka zingapo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ripsalidopsis amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi mitundu yotsatirayi ya tizirombo kapena matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya: nthata za kangaude, mockworm, scutellum, mealybug.
Komanso, mbewuyo imatha kutenga matenda oyamba ndi mabakiteriya kapena mabakiteriya, pomwe kachilombo kamene kamayambukiridwa, komwe malo owola okhala ndi mawanga onyowa akuwoneka pamalowo, kufalikira kumadera ena a chomera. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osavomerezeka sikukwaniritsidwa. Kuti tisunge mbewuzo, mbali zomwe zakhudzidwazo zimachotsedwa kapena zina zathanzi zimazika mizu.
Matenda ofala kwambiri a ripsalidopsis ndi fusariosis. Zilonda zochepa zomwe zimachitika ndi phytium komanso kuvulala mochedwa.
Chomera cha Fusarium chitha kupatsirana kudzera mabala pamitengo kapena masamba, chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukadaulo kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Mutha kuthandizira kuti mbewu ichira pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides.
Phytophthora ndi phytium amalowa chomera chathanzi kudzera mu dothi lovunda. Amayala ndikukula mu khosi. Zomera zimayamba kumera pang'onopang'ono, masamba ndi zimayambira zimasuluka, nthawi zina utoto wa imvi. Mutha kuthana ndi matendawa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a fungicidal antifungal.
Kukula zovuta
Wofesa aliyense yemwe ali ndi ripsalidopsis pakukula ndi kusamalira mbewu atha kukumana ndi zovuta zingapo:
- Masamba omwe amagwa kapena zigawo zonse za tsinde zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha dothi kapena mpweya wambiri, feteleza wopitilira muyeso, kutentha pang'ono osatha.
- Mawanga a bulauni kapena pallor pa tsinde nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kulowa muchomera. Mwachidule, mawanga awa amatchedwa kuyaka.
- Kukula pang'ono ndi chitukuko, kusowa kwa maluwa kumachitika chifukwa chosowa michere m'nthaka.
- Ndikofunikira kuti musasunthe ripsalidopsis kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina, makamaka pomwe masamba atayamba kuwonekera. Kusintha kwa malo kukuwopseza kuti ataya.
Mitundu yotchuka ya ripsalidopsis
Ripsalidopsis Gartner - shrub, masamba obiriwira obiriwira, otalika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Nthawi zambiri amakula m'njira zopotoka kapena zokwawa. Zimayambira ndimtambo komanso gloss, wobiriwira wakuda bii. Magawo amatalika mpaka 7 cm, ndipo tsinde lalikulu nthawi zambiri limaposa masentimita 2,5. Mtundu uwu wa ripsalidopsis umakhala utoto mu Epulo kapena Meyi. Kutalika kwa maluwawo kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 cm.Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira owoneka bwino;
Ripsalidopsis pinki - shrub yaying'ono yaying'ono, yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Zimayambira, monga mitundu ina, zimakhala ndimagulu (lathyathyathya kapena loumbika). Maluwa osapitirira 5 cm, pinki.
