Kubzala moyenera ndikusamalira hydrangea yamtunda poyera

Zitsamba zamaluwa ndizokongoletsa zamunda uliwonse, makamaka ngati sizinakulitse. Mtengo hydrangea m'modzi mwa alendo osakira a dimba lililonse.

Kutalika kwakuthengo, kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kuletsa kuzizira bwino, ndizomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala wokonda dimba.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amtengo wa hydrangea

Mtengo hydrangea ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba kuyambira 1.5 m mpaka 2.5 m ndi ozungulira oyera inflorescence malekezero a mphukira, omwe kumapeto kwa maluwa kukhala pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Chitsamba chimadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu, kupitirira chaka chimodzi mphukira zimakula mpaka 0.5 m. Mmera kwa zaka 4 mutabzala umasandulika kukhala chitsamba chamaluwa chobiriwira.

Amatha kuzolowera nyengo yathu yachisanu, amatha nthawi yozizira popanda pogona (pokhapokha mbande zazing'ono). Mphukira imazizira mu nyengo yozizira kwambiri, koma imamera msanga.

Ndipo kuyambira mtengo wa hydrangea maluwa amatumphukira chaka chamawa, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimaphuka kwenikweni, mochedwa pang'ono.

Chitsamba chimaphuka kuyambira Juni mpaka chisanu, malinga ndi malamulo ena obzala ndi chisamaliro.

Maluwa a Shrub kuyambira June mpaka chisanu, amatha nthawi yozizira popanda pogona

Zomwe zimayikidwa panthaka

Mbande nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mu kasupe pang'ono.kuti dzuwa ladzuwa lisamuyake.

Kukumba mabowo 0,5 * 0,6 m kukula kwake, mudzaze ndi michere nthaka yokhala ndi kompositi, humus, onjezani superphosphate ndi feteleza wa potash wa 50 g. aliyense.

Asanakwere mizu ya mbewu idafupikitsidwa, mphukira amazidulirakusiya awiriawiri impso. Mmera umayikidwa mu dzenjelo kuti khosi la mizu likhale pansi.

Pogona tulo ndi mmera, kutulutsa madzi ambiri, kenako ndikumata nthaka ndi utuchi, singano, peat kapena kompositi.

Ma hydrangeas amakonda nthaka ya acidic, chifukwa chake, manyowa atsopano, choko, laimu, phulusa zimaphatikizana ndi mbewu.

Mbande zibzalidwa kasupe, mthunzi wosakhalitsa, musanabzale, mizu ya mbewu imafupikitsidwa, kudula mphukira

Kusamalira mbewu

Thandizo linanso lili ndi izi:

1. 1. Kutsirira pafupipafupi. Popeza chomera chimakonda kwambiri chinyezi, kuyanika dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Mukathirira, kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi, nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa tchire iyenera kukumbikiridwa. Monga mulching pazinthu: udzu wouma, utuchi, singano, humus.
   2. Nthawi kupanga nthaka yomata pansi pa tchire kuti musinthe kayendedwe ka mizu.

Mazu a hydrangeas ndi apamwamba; mukamasula, simuyenera kuwononga mizu. Kutsegula kuya kosaposa 10 cm.

1. Kuti chitsamba chizikhala cholondola ndikofunikira tchire lokhazikika. Mukugwa, inflorescence inazimitsidwa. Chapakatikati, masamba owuma ndi owuma amachotsedwa, mphukira zotsalira zimafupikitsidwa ndi awiriawiri a masamba awiri. Treel ngati hydrangea amakonda kudulira mwachidule, kenako kumatulutsa bwino kwambiri.

Kudulira kwam'mawa kwa mtengo wa hydrangea:

Kudulira hydrangea m'dzinja:

Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala, mphukira zimayenera kuchotsedwa kumphukira kupatsa chitsamba mizu yabwino ndi mawonekedwe.

Zomera za zitsamba

Zomera zimayankhira feteleza ntchito. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mchaka, kuyambitsa urea kapena ammonium nitrate pamlingo wa 20 g pansi pa chitsamba cha feteleza wa nayitrogeni pa 10 l madzi.

Kuphukira koyambirira kudya kudya ndi nitroammophos chimodzimodzi.

Nyengo yachilimwe, imadyetsedwa pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wama mineral kapena organic (infusions wa mullein, zitosi za mbalame, kulowetsedwa kwazitsamba).

Mwanjira ina kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere.

Kuyambira August nayitrogeni sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, gwiritsani feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous kuti muthane bwino mphukira. Kulimbitsa mphukira kamodzi pamwezi, mutha kuthirira mbewuyo ndi yankho la pinki la manganese.

Ndi zochulukirapo za feteleza wachilengedwe, mutha kuyambitsa kukula kwa masamba osawona maluwa konse.

Zomera zimayankha feteleza

Malamulo ak kubereka

Posachedwa, hydrangea angafune kufalitsa chifukwa kukongola, monga ndalama, sikuchitika zambiri.

Njira zakulera zotsatirazi zilipo:

1. Mbewu. M'mwezi wa Febere, mbewu zimafesedwa munthaka yopanda michere, zimamera kwa milungu 6. Masamba oyambilira owona atawonekera, amadzimbira m'miyala ingapo. Kasupe wotsatira, mbande zitha kuziika poyera.
2. Njira yachangu kwambiri yofalitsira - kudula. Wobiriwira koma wopanda mphukira za chaka chino wadulidwa mu zodulidwa ndi imodzi yodetsedwa, wotsikira pang'ono wotsika umamizidwa muzu ndikuwokedwa m'mbale zosiyasiyana. Mizu yozizira imachitika kupitilira masabata atatu.
3. Kugawa chitsamba. Chitsamba chimagawika mchaka, kuti pofika nthawi yophukira chizikhala cholimba.
4. Kuyika. Mphukira zazaka chimodzi zimaweramira pansi ndikuwazidwa, ndikusiya mphukira kutalika kwake pafupifupi 20 cm.Mbewu yokhazikikayo imasiyanitsidwa chaka chamawa.

Mtengo hydrangea - kuswana mwaudulidwe:

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Popeza hydrangea ndi yosavuta kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe mukamalima dimba minda, minda yamayiko, malo osungirako zinyama.

Kuigwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembuzo kuli ndi mwayi wopanda malire ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe masinthidwe a mafashoni ammunda, nthawi zonse pamakhala malo a chitsamba ichi.

Ma hydrangeas oyera ngati chipale ndi chisangalalo m'munda uliwonse. Ngati chiwembucho ndi chaching'ono, ndiye kuti amadzala chitsamba chimodzi, mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira ndi mitengo yometa. Ma conifers amawonekanso bwino pafupi ndi chitsamba.

Koma ma hydrangeas obzalidwa m'magulu amawoneka bwino, ndiye kuti kukongola konse kwa inflorescence kumawonetsedwa bwino.

M'mabedi amaluwa, mmera wobzalidwa kumbuyokuti musawongolere othandizana nawo omwe angaphatikizepo phlox, geraniums, daylilies, astilbe ndi mbewu zina zomwe zikufanana muutoto.

Mitundu yotchuka

Chowoneka mosiyana ndi mitengo yama hydrangea ndichomwe chimakhala ndi ma inflorescence akuluakulu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imaphatikizapo:

Annabelle

Mitundu yambiri ndi ma inflorescence oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa. Kutalika kwa the shrub kuli mpaka 1.5 m.Ikutulutsa kuyambira June mpaka chisanu, zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwira chisanu komanso zosadzikuza.

Annabelle wosiyanasiyana

Annabelle Wamphamvu (Wodabwitsa)

Zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera ndi tint yobiriwira. Maluwawo amakula kuposa a Annabelle. Mphukira zamphamvu, osagwada pansi pa kulemera kwa maluwa.

Zambiri zanu! Ma inflorescence odulidwa mu yophukira ndi okongola kwambiri pamaluwa owuma.

Annabel Wamphamvu (Wodabwitsa)

Grandiflora

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino m'minda. Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, kuwala kopanda ndi dothi lonyowa. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika 2 m, m'lifupi mpaka 3 m.

Chitsamba chimafunikira garter, popeza mphukira zopyapyala sizilimbana ndikuvuta kwa inflorescence ndikufuna pansi.

Grandiflora Zosiyanasiyana

Hayes Starburst

Chitsamba chotsika mpaka 1,2 m kukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa awiri okha oyera pakati pama hydrangeas amitengo. Ilinso ndi masamba owonekera otseguka.

Gulu la Hayes Starburst

Bella Anna

Shrub yotsika mpaka 1,3 m, mphukira zopyapyala, zokutira pansi pa kulemera kwakukulu kwa pinki-rasipiberi inflorescence. Malowo malembedwe amaluwa maluwa amapereka zosiyanasiyana zake.

Kalasi Bella Anna

Pink Annabelle (Mzimu Wosagawanika)

Tchire mpaka 1,2 m kutalika kuli ndi mphukira kwambiri. Pa maluwa, mtundu wa inflorescence umasintha kuchokera ku pinki yowala kupita ku pinki yowala. Zosiyanasiyana bwino nthawi yozizira popanda pogona.

Mzimu Wosagonjetseka (Pink Annabel)

Kusamalira mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndikulimbikitsa maluwa, kudulira ndikofunika kwambiri. Chapakatikati, mphukira zoonda, zopindika ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zisapikisane ndi mphukira zazikulu zamaluwa.

Zikuwoneka kovuta poyang'ana koyamba Kukula mitengo ya hydrangea ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri. Popeza mwasankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana kulawa kwanu, mudzakongoletsa tsamba lanu kwa zaka zambiri.